Ese hari agace gashya ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe? Ese byaba ari Spitz Nevus? Reka tuganire!

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubonye ahantu hashya, wenda nk'udusebe duto, ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo bisa nkaho bitandukanye gato, ukibaza uti 'Iki ni iki?' Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo kimwe kiza mu mutwe wawe ni iki kibazo (Spitz Nevus).

Ni iki (Spitz Nevus)?

Mu magambo make, Spitz Nevus ni ikimenyetso cy’amavuko kitari kanseri (cyangwa se kibi), bivuze ko atari ikibazo . Ariko, ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato. Akenshi bisa n’ikibyimba cy’umutuku, cyazamutse gato. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe gishobora kuba kirambuye, giteye ubwoba, cyangwa gifite andi mabara nk’ubururu, umukara, cyangwa umukara. Hari igihe abaganga babyita Epithelioid Nevus cyangwa Spindle-cell Nevus.

Kubona Spitz Nevus ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe bishobora gutera impungenge cyane. Hari igihe bishobora kumera nk'ubwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu iteye ubwoba yitwa melanoma . Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko Spitz Nevi (ni ukuvuga mu bwinshi bwa Spitz Nevus) atari kanseri y'uruhu.

Spitz Nevus ni gake cyane ariko nta mpungenge ifite. Ariko, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye neza icyo ari cyo no kubona isuzuma rikwiye. Abana benshi bafite Spitz Nevus ntibakeneye ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko, niba Spitz Nevus y'umwana wawe itangiye guhinduka mu ishusho cyangwa ingano, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuyikuraho.

Izina (Spitz Nevus) risobanura iki?

Spitz Nevus ni izina ry'ubuvuzi rihabwa ubwoko runaka bw'ikimenyetso cyo kubyara .

• (Spitz): Iri zina rikomoka ku izina rya Dr. Sophie Spitz, umuhanga mu by’indwara w’Umunyamerika wize ku bana bato ibi bikomere mu mpera z’imyaka ya 1940.
• (Nevus): Iri ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi risobanura ikimenyetso cy’amavuko. Ibibara by’amavuko bibaho iyo uturemangingo twitwa (Melanocytes) mu ruhu rwacu (izi ni zo selile zitanga ibara ry’uruhu rwacu) zihurira hamwe, bigatuma ibara ry’uruhu muri ako gace rihinduka.

Spitz Nevi ikunze kugaragara gute?

Abantu benshi bafite ibibara byinshi bisanzwe (byitwa kandi ibibara by’imfubyi). Ibi biraba bitagize ingaruka mbi bishobora kugaragara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima. Hari abantu bafite uruhu rwera bashobora kugira ibibara bigera kuri 40 bisanzwe.

Ariko, Spitz nevi ni gake cyane . Zigize 1% gusa by'ibikomere byose byo kubyara bikurwaho (biopsied).

Ni iki gituma (Spitz Nevus) ibaho?

Impuguke ntiziramenya neza impamvu ya Spitz nevi. Bikekwa ko hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ihinduka ry’uturemangingo (genetic mutation) rikongera ibyago byo kurwara ibi bikomere by’amavuko.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara (Spitz Nevi)?

Ibibara bishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese, hatitawe ku myaka ye, igitsina cye, cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu rwera. Ariko, abantu bafite uruhu rwera bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara Spitz Nevi. Spitz Nevi nyinshi ziri mu cyiciro cya Acquired Moles, cyangwa ibibara bisanzwe, bivuze ko bigaragara nyuma yo kuvuka.

(Spitz Nevi) ishobora kugaragara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima. Mu buryo burambuye, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'aba bantu bagaragara muri buri cyiciro cy'imyaka:

• Imyaka 10 ishize.
• Hagati y'imyaka 10 na 20.
• Nyuma y'imyaka 20.

Nubwo ari gake cyane, Spitz Nevus ishobora kugaragara igihe cyo kuvuka (tuyita Congenital Birthmark).

Ese (Spitz Nevus) isa ite?

Ubusanzwe Spitz Nevus isa n'ikibyimba gifite ishusho y'umutuku cyangwa umutuku. Gishobora kandi kuba gishaje, ubururu, umukara, umuhondo, ibara ry'umukara cyangwa umukara.

Abantu benshi bafite imwe gusa (Spitz Nevus), ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kwirema mu matsinda.

Ibintu bikunze kugaragara bya Spitz Nevi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Bishobora kumera nk'ikibyimba.
• Igenda ikura buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi, ikagera ku murambararo wa santimetero imwe (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya santimetero).
• Hari igihe habaho kuva amaraso, kuva amaraso, cyangwa uburyaryate .
• Nyuma y'imyaka mike, ishobora kugabanuka no kugabanuka. Hari igihe ishira burundu.

Indwara ya melanoma isa ite ku mwana muto?

Mu by’ukuri, ni gake cyane umwana arwara melanoma. Ndetse no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, buri mwaka hagaragara abantu batarenze 400 barwara melanoma mu bwana. Ariko iyo umwana arwaye melanoma, akenshi isa na Spitz Nevus. Ibi nibyo biduhangayikishije gato.

Ibimenyetso bya melanoma bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ishusho y'urudodo, nk'igitunguru cyangwa ikibyimba.
• Iki kibyimba cyagaragaye gitunguranye, cyarakuze vuba, kandi gihinduka vuba.
• Akenshi, iba ifite ibara rimwe, akenshi itukura, umutuku, umuhengeri, cyangwa ndetse n'ibara rimwe n'uruhu rwawe.
• Ifite ibyiyumvo byo gushyuha .
• Irava ​​amaraso, irakira hanyuma ikongera kuva amaraso ((ikongera)).

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Iyo ubonye ikibyimba gishya ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe, bishobora kugorana kumenya niba ari Spitz Nevus cyangwa Melanoma. Bityo rero jya kwa muganga w'uruhu ako kanya .

Ni hehe (Spitz Nevi) ikunze kugaragara?

Spitz Nevus ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, ariko ahantu hakunze kugaragara ni:

• Isura
• Ijosi
• Igituza (inda)
• Amaboko
• Amaguru

Spitz Nevi ipimwa ite?

Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya, ikizinga cyangwa impinduka ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa rw'umwana wawe , menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'uruhu . Ibi ni ingenzi kuko Spitz Nevus na Melanoma bishobora gusa.

Muganga azasuzuma ikibyimba. Azakubaza igihe wakibonye n'uko cyahindutse vuba aha. Byongeye kandi, muganga ashobora no gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe, urugero:

• Gupima uruhu rw'uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha indorerwamo yihariye yo gukuraho uruhu (dermatoscope) kugira ngo urebe neza indurwe yawe niba nta kibazo kirimo. Ni nko kureba ukoresheje telesikope nto.
• Gupima imyenge: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha kamera yihariye (ifatanye n'indorerwamo y'uruhu) kugira ngo ikurikirane impinduka mu miterere, ingano, n'amabara y'imyenge. Ibi bifasha gukurikirana impinduka uko igihe kigenda.
• Isuzuma ry'uruhu: Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba imbeba ari kanseri ni ugusuzuma uruhu. Isuzuma ry'uruhu ry'umuntu rizafata urugero ruto rw'uruhu rw'imbeba rukigeragereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe niba nta bimenyetso bya kanseri ifite.

Spitz Nevi ivurwa ite?

Abantu bafite Spitz nevi nyinshi bashobora kudakenera ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima uruhu buri mwaka no gupima imyenge kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka zidasanzwe ku myenge yawe.

Ariko, mu bihe bikurikira, umuganga w'uruhu ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubaga Spitz Nevus hamwe n'uruhu n'ingingo nkeya bikikije:

• Niba ikimenyetso cy'amavuko gifite imiterere idahuye cyangwa gifite imiterere idahuye .
• Iyo hari amaraso, ibinure, cyangwa ibibyimba.
• Iyo umurambararo urenze santimetero imwe (igice cya santimetero) .

Ese ikorwa rya (Spitz Nevus) rishobora kwirindwa?

Indwara z'ivuka zivuka bitewe n'impamvu zitazwi ubu. Nta kintu na kimwe wakora kugira ngo wirinde wowe ubwawe cyangwa umwana wawe kugira Spitz Nevus.

Ni gute kanseri y'uruhu yakwirindwa?

Buri wese afite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu . Ushobora gufata izi ngamba kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe kwangirika n'izuba:

• Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga afite imiterere migari y'izuba afite nibura SPF 30 buri munsi.– Ndetse n'iyo uri mu nzu.
• Ntugakoreshe amatara yo gusiga ku zuba cyangwa amatara y'izuba.
• Gerageza gukora akazi kenshi gashoboka ko hanze mbere ya saa yine za mu gitondo cyangwa nyuma ya saa yine z'umugoroba, kuko imirasire y'izuba iba ikiri mike muri icyo gihe.
• Niba ugomba kuba uri hanze muri icyo gihe , guma ahantu hari igicucu cyiza.
• Ambara imyenda irinda izuba iyo ugiye hanze. Ambara ingofero nini n'indorerwamo nini z'izuba .

Ni gute wamenya impinduka zidasanzwe z'uruhu?

Ugomba kugenzura uruhu rwawe n'urw'abana bawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe impinduka mu ruhu no mu bisebe. Abaganga bakugira inama yo gusuzuma uruhu rwawe nibura rimwe mu kwezi niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye kanseri y'uruhu. Ushobora kandi gufata amafoto y'ibisebe kugira ngo ubashe kumenya neza impinduka.

Itegeko rya ABCDE rishobora kugufasha kumenya kanseri y'uruhu. Itondere ibi bimenyetso:

• A – Idasa: Reba niba imiterere yayo idasa cyangwa idasa. (Ibi bivuze ko iyo ugabanyijemo kabiri, impande zombi ntabwo ari zimwe.)
• B – Imbibi: Reba niba impande zisobanutse neza, zitose cyangwa zigoye.
• C – Amabara: Shaka uruvange rw'amabara, nk'umukara, umukara, umutuku, n'ubururu. (Ariko wibuke ko melanoma ku mwana akenshi iba ibara rimwe, rishobora kuba umutuku, umutuku, umuhengeri, cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu.)
• D – Diameter: Reba niba ari nini kurusha agakoresho ko gukaramu (hafi santimetero imwe).
• E - Guhinduka: Shakisha impinduka nko kumenya niba ahantu hagenda hakura, imiterere cyangwa ibara, kuva amaraso, cyangwa uburyaryate.

Ni iki kizere cy’umuntu urwaye (Spitz Nevus)?

Abana benshi barwaye Spitz nevi ntibakeneye kubagwa. Ariko, niba umwana wawe akorewe biopsy y'uruhu cyangwa akabagwa kugira ngo akurweho ikimenyetso cy'amavuko, inkovu ishobora gusigara inyuma. Ni gake cyane, Spitz nevi ishobora kugaruka nyuma yo gukurwaho. Bityo rero, ugomba kugenzura uruhu rw'umwana wawe n'inkovu buri gihe. Niba ubonye ikibyimba cyangwa ikindi gihinduka ku ruhu, gana muganga.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bishya by'amavuko, impinduka z'uruhu, cyane cyane ibimenyetso bya ABCDE twavuze mbere, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni kangahe umwana wanjye agomba kuza kwa muganga kugira ngo asuzumwe uruhu?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzuma uruhu rwanjye n'urw'umwana wanjye mu rugo?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa kugira ngo nkuremo umwana wanjye (Spitz Nevus)?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu mu muryango wanjye?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya (Spitz Nevus) na (Spitzoid Melanoma)?

Ni gake cyane, umuganga ashobora kwibeshya ku gipimo cy'amavuko cya Spitz Nevus, mu gihe mu by'ukuri ari Melanoma. Hari abaganga ndetse banabyita iki gipimo gishya cya kanseri Spitzoid Melanoma cyangwa Spitz Nevus mbi. Ibi bigaragaza akamaro ko gupimwa, si byo se?

Ese (Spitz Nevus) ishobora kurwara kanseri?

Imbeba imenyekanye neza ko ari Spitz Nevus ntabwo ihinduka kanseri y'uruhu. Uba ufite imbeba idakabije (Spitz Nevus) cyangwa melanoma. Niba muganga wawe akeka ko imbeba ifite kanseri, azagukorera biopsy y'uruhu kugira ngo yemeze neza.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira impungenge iyo ubonye uruhu rushya rukura, cyane cyane agahu nka Spitz Nevus, gasa cyane na melanoma. Nubwo ari gake cyane ko umwana arwara kanseri y'uruhu, ni ngombwa gushaka abaganga niba hari impinduka zidasanzwe ku ruhu. Niba umwana wawe afite Spitz Nevus, uzakenera kugenzura uruhu rwe buri gihe kugira ngo ukurikirane impinduka. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo gusuzuma uruhu rwawe mu rugo, wowe ubwawe n'umwana wawe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero usobanukiwe neza ibyo twavuzeho (Spitz Nevus). Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Spitz Nevus ni ikimenyetso cy'amavuko kitari kanseri gikunze kugaragara ku bana bato .
• Hari igihe bishobora kugaragara nk'indwara y'uruhu iteye ubwoba (melanoma), bityo rero menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'uruhu kugira ngo agusuzume neza.
• Inyinshi muri Spitz nevi ntizikenera kuvurwa.
• Menya neza uduheri dushya tw'uruhu n'impinduka mu duheri dusanzweho (cyane cyane ibimenyetso bya ABCDE).
• Kurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda izuba kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rurindwe kanseri y'uruhu.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya, ntutinye gushaka inama kwa muganga. Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ubwenge kurusha ibindi byose.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!