Mwitondere amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu no ku musatsi yiganjemo acuruzwa ku mazina y'abakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane bo muri Sri Lanka, arimo uburozi bwa lisansi (Pb)!

Birashoboka ko ukora ibintu byinshi kugira ngo usa neza, ugire uruhu rwiza, kandi ukomeze kugira umusatsi mwiza, si byo? Iyo urebye ku isoko, cyane cyane kuri interineti, ukabona amavuta n'amavuta avuga ko aguha umusaruro "w'ubumaji", ni ibisanzwe gutekereza ko ushobora kuba mwiza vuba. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo iyo ubonye umukinnyi wa filime cyangwa umuntu uzwi ukunda akoresha ibyo bicuruzwa, cyangwa iyo avuze ati "Iri ni ibanga ryanjye ry'ubwiza ," wumva ufite icyizere kinini muri ibyo bintu, si byo se?

Ariko, tekereza gato! Ese wari uzi ko muri ayo macupa meza cyane n'amacupa, muri ayo mavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa n'abantu bazwi cyane, hashobora kuba harimo imiti ihumanya cyane cyane lisansi (Pb) , ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwawe, ahazaza h'abana bawe, ndetse wenda n'ubuzima bwawe?

Iyi si inkuru yoroshye. Iyi ni inkuru ikomeye irimo gukorwa mu buryo bwitondewe cyane, rimwe na rimwe nta soni ifite! Nta kugenzura ubuziranenge, ikozwe ku giciro gito, amavuta y'uburozi n'amavuta y'umusatsi nka lisansi na mercure bipfunyitse neza, bigaragazwa nk' "ibicuruzwa byiza cyane biva hanze", kandi byamamazwa n'abakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane n'abandi "byamamare" bo mu gihugu cyacu. Birenzeho, rimwe na rimwe, hari inkuru ikomeye ivuga ko aba bantu bazwi ubwabo ari "ikirango cyabo", bakora cyangwa bategura kandi bagurisha ibi bicuruzwa by'uburozi nta nshingano! Birashoboka ko ubu usobanukiwe ukuntu iki kibazo ari kibi.

Umutego wihishe wo gukurikirana ubwiza bw'ako kanya

Twese dukunda ibisubizo byihuse, ariko icyo cyifuzo gishobora kutugusha mu mutego uteje akaga tutabizi.

Gupfunyika neza n'amasura akunzwe: ni iki koko ugura?

Urimo kugura iki koko, wizera ipaki nziza ubona, amagambo y'icyamamare ukunda? Ese icyo gicuruzwa kirimo umutekano koko? Ese ibikoresho birimo ni byiza ku ruhu rwawe, umusatsi wawe, n'umubiri wawe wose? Ugomba kwibaza ibi bibazo.

Igiciro nyacyo wishyura ku bisubizo "by'ubumaji": ubuzima bwawe!

Gukoresha ibikoresho bitanga amasezerano adashoboka nko "gusukura umusatsi wawe mu minsi itatu" cyangwa "kugarura ubwanwa mu cyumweru kimwe" bishobora kuguha ihumure ry'igihe gito. Ariko amaherezo, uzishyura ubuzima bwawe bw'agaciro. Bimwe mu byangiritse bishobora kudasubirwaho.

Inkomoko y'ubucuruzi bw'abantu: Gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bushya n'ibyamamare

Ugomba gusobanukirwa neza uburyo ubu bugizi bwa nabi buteye akaga bukora n'ababugizemo uruhare.

Amayeri y'ubucuruzi inyuma ya "Glamour": Ubumaji bwo kongera gupakira

Tekereza, mu gihugu kimwe, mu ruganda rudafite ibipimo ngenderwaho, mu buryo butari bwiza, amavuta n'amavuta bihendutse cyane bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi. Cyangwa, ahantu runaka muri Sri Lanka, hatabayeho kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibi bikorwa mu kuvanga imiti iteje akaga. Hanyuma, bishyirwa mu macupa meza cyane, mu macupa, no mu dusanduku, hanyuma hagashyirwaho ibirango bishya, nka "Imported Super Brand" cyangwa "Special Herbal Formula". Ntibishoboka kumenya uwabikoze, aho byakorewe, igihe bizarangirira, cyangwa ibirimo muri ibyo birango. Nubwo byaba bihari, bishobora kuba ari ikinyoma. Iki ni "ubumaji bwo kongera gupakira".

Inyenyeri zikunzwe cyane - abamamaza? Cyangwa abakora ibicuruzwa ubwabo?

Ntibitangaje kuba iyo umukinnyi wa filime, umunyamideli, cyangwa umuntu ukunda ku mbuga nkoranyambaga avuze ati “Ibi ni byiza cyane, nanjye ndabikoresha,” ukunze kubyemera. Ariko, ukuri gukomeye ni uko, nk'uko byemezwa n'amakuru menshi n'ubuhamya, bamwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane n'abandi bazwi badahembwa gusa kugira ngo bemeze ibi bicuruzwa, ahubwo banagira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye kandi bugaragara mu gukora ibi bicuruzwa byo kwisiga biteje akaga, babyita “uburyo bwabo bwite bwo kubikoresha mu ibanga” cyangwa “ikirango cyihariye,” cyangwa mu gihe cyo guha abandi bantu cyangwa ibigo ububasha bwo kubikora. Barimo basohora ibi bicuruzwa bidafite umutekano kandi bifite uburozi ku isoko, bishingiye gusa ku gukundwa kwabo n'ukwizera gupfukirana kw'ababakurikira, nta buhanga cyangwa impamyabumenyi byemewe mu bijyanye no kwisiga, ubutabire, imiti, cyangwa gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bigenwa. Ibi ni ukwibeshya cyane ku muguzi kandi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima bwe.

Ibirimo kwica: Imiti y'uburozi yangiza uruhu rwawe n'umusatsi wawe

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kiri muri aya mavuta meza kandi azwi cyane? Ni iyihe ngaruka ashobora kukugiraho?

Amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu: Lead (Pb), Mercure n'ubundi burozi bubi cyane

• Uyobora (Pb) - Umwicanyi ucecetse winjiye mu buzima bwawe:Amavuta amwe yo "kuzunguza", amavuta yo "kuzunguza", n'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga bivangwa n'ibyuma bikomeye nka lead kugira ngo bigire imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukwirakwira, rimwe na rimwe bikaba "urumuri" cyangwa "umweru" by'igihe gito. Ariko inyuma y'ubu "rumuri" n' "umweru" hari uburozi bwica bushobora kwijima ubuzima bwawe. Lead yinjizwa mu mubiri mu buryo bworoshye binyuze mu ruhu. Iyo ukoresheje ibi bicuruzwa buri munsi, ingano nto ya lead igenda yiyongera mu mubiri buhoro buhoro. Ingaruka zayo mbi ku buzima ni mbi cyane:
  • Kwangirika gukomeye k'ubwonko n'imitsi: Gutakaza kwibuka, ingorane mu myigire, ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, kugorwa no kwita ku bintu, ibibazo by'imyitwarire (ubugizi bwa nabi, gukora cyane ), kuribwa umutwe , kubabara umubiri , gucika intege , no kwishima. Lead ibangamira cyane imikurire y'ubwonko bw'abana bato n'abana bakura, kandi ishobora gupfukirana ahazaza habo.
  • Ni impanuka ikomeye ku babyeyi batwite n'umwana uri mu nda: itera ingaruka mbi nko gukuramo inda, kubyara imburagihe, kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike, ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho ku mikurire y'ubwonko, uturemangingo tw'imitsi, n'izindi ngingo z'umwana uri mu nda.
  • Kwangirika gukomeye ku ngingo z'imbere: Lead itera impyiko kunanirwa, umwijima udakora neza, indwara z'umutima, n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
  • Anemia (kubura amaraso): Ibangamira ikorwa rya hemoglobin mu maraso, igatera kubura amaraso cyane, bigatuma umubiri ucika intege kandi wongere amahirwe yo kwandura indwara zitandukanye.
  • Uburozi bw'igihe kirekire buterwa n'uko icyuma cya silide gishyizwe mu magufwa no mu menyo: icyuma cya silide ntigisohoka mu mubiri byoroshye kandi gishobora kuguma mu magufwa no mu menyo, bigatera ibibazo by'ubuzima imyaka myinshi, rimwe na rimwe ubuzima bwose. Gifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora nka kanseri.
• Mercure (Hg) - Uburozi mu izina ry'ubwiza: Indi miti ihumanya cyane ikunze gukoreshwa ku bwinshi kandi mu bwinshi mu mavuta menshi avuga ko "ahita yoroshya" uruhu. Mercure kandi yinjira mu mubiri inyuze mu ruhu kandi ishobora kwangiza cyane impyiko n'imitsi. Ishobora gutera uruhu kurakara, gutukura, kubyimba, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu (ibibara by'umukara cyangwa umukara), kugabanya uruhu, kandi mu gihe kirekire, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu byiyongera. Ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi ku kwibuka no ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.
• Indi miti iteje akaga (hydroquinone, steroid): Iyi ni imiti abaganga batanga witonze cyane kandi mu gihe gito gusa. Ariko, aba bacuruzi b’ibiyobyabwenge bongeramo iyi miti mu ibanga bakayigurisha. Hanyuma, uruhu ruhinduka ubururu n’umukara (indwara idakira yitwa ochronosis), uruhu rurakomera, uruhu rurakomera byoroshye, ndetse rushobora no kurwara kanseri y’uruhu. Imisemburo y’umubiri nayo irahinduka, kandi ushobora guhura n’izindi ndwara nyinshi.

Amavuta y'umusatsi/Serum/Ubuvuzi: Akaga k'ibinyabutabire bitazwi n'amavuta adakwiye

• Imiti ikarishye, amarangi abujijwe: Ibinyoma bidasanzwe nka "umusatsi uzamera mu minsi 7", "usiga uyu munsi umusatsi uzaba umukara ejo" bishobora kuba birimo imiti ikarishye ishobora gutwika umutwe wawe, amarangi abujijwe, n'ibintu bitera allergie bikomeye. Ibi bishobora gutera kwandura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe, guhora uryana, gutakaza umusatsi cyane, imvi zigashira imburagihe, kandi mu gihe kirekire, bikadindiza imikurire y'umusatsi.
• Amavuta yo mu nganda n'ibintu bishongesha: Amavuta ahendutse yo mu nganda (nk'amavuta y'ubutare yo hasi cyane), rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'ibintu bishongesha nk'amavuta ya peteroli, bitabereye na gato gukoreshwa mu kwisiga, ashobora kuvangwa n'impumuro nziza n'amabara maze akagurishwa nk' "amavuta yihariye yo mu musatsi ya Ayurvedic" cyangwa "amavuta y'igitangaza." Aya mavuta ashobora kwangiza umutwe wawe ndetse n'uburyo bwawe bwo guhumeka.
• Kuvanga imiti itemewe: Imiti ikura umusatsi nka Minoxidil ishobora kuvangwa n'ibindi bintu bitazwi nta nama ya muganga, nta gipimo gikwiye, ikagurishwa nk' "amavuta y'igitangaza." Uruvange nk'urwo rutari rwemewe rushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku muvuduko w'umutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, ndetse rushobora no gutera allergie ikomeye ku mutwe.
• Ukwanduza mikorobe (bagiteri, fungi): Bagiteri n'ibihumyo (fungi) bishobora gukurira mu mavuta n'imiti yo mu bwoko bwa shampoo/conditioner idasukuye neza, irimo ibikoresho byanduye, kandi idafite imiti irinda ubushyuhe ikwiye. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye, zigoye kuvura, ibihumyo, n'ibisebe ku mutwe wawe.

Inyenga idafite amabwiriza: Isoko ry'ubwiza rya Sri Lanka riteye akaga

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki ibicuruzwa biteje akaga bigurishwa byoroshye muri Sri Lanka? Ese nta tegeko ribibuza?"

Kuki ibi bicuruzwa by'uburozi bikunze kugaragara? Icyuho n'imbogamizi mu mategeko

Ukuri ni uko amategeko, amabwiriza, n'iyubahirizwa ry'inganda zikora amavuta yo kwisiga muri Sri Lanka, harimo n'inganda zikora, zitumiza mu mahanga, zishyiraho ibirango, n'igurishwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga, biracyari bike cyane. Nubwo inzego nka NMRA (Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imiti) zakoze akazi, amategeko n'iyubahirizwa ryayo ntibihagije kugira ngo bihagarike burundu ibyo bicuruzwa by'impimbano kandi bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ibi bicuruzwa birimo uburozi bigurishwa nta mbogamizi, cyane cyane binyuze kuri interineti, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook, Instagram, na TikTok. Aba bacuruzi b'amayeri barimo gukoresha mu buryo bw'ubwenge icyifuzo cy'abantu cyo "kuba beza vuba" no kwiyegurira ibyamamare mu buryo buhumyi.

Hakenewe byihutirwa amabwiriza akaze n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gihinduke, ni ngombwa ko guverinoma n'inzego zibishinzwe bashyiraho uburyo bukomeye kandi bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, no guhana abarenze kuri ayo mategeko! Kugeza icyo gihe, ni wowe ugomba gufata inshingano z'ibanze ku mutekano wawe.

Uko wakwirinda: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ubwiza bitagira ingaruka mbi n'ingamba zihutirwa

Ni gute twahunga iki kibazo giteje akaga tugahitamo ikintu cyiza kandi gitekanye?

Ibintu by'ibanze biranga kumenya ibicuruzwa bidafite umutekano

• Ibintu byose bigomba kwandikwa neza ku kirango (byaba byiza hamwe n'amazina ya INCI yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga (Amazina Mpuzamahanga y'Ibikoresho byo Kwisiga).
• Izina, aderesi, n'amakuru yo guhamagara y'uruganda bigomba kuba bisobanutse neza (ni ngombwa kuba ikigo cyemewe kandi cyanditswe).
• Itariki yakoreweho, itariki izarangiriraho, n'inomero y'itsinda byagaragajwe neza.
• Igihe cyose bishoboka, nimero yo kwiyandikisha y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imiti (NMRA) igomba kugaragazwa.
• Niba bibaye ngombwa, gira icyemezo cyerekana ko yakorewe ibizamini by’umutekano, nk’ibipimwa n’abaganga b’uruhu.

Umutekano wawe uri mu maboko yawe! Intambwe ugomba gufata

• Ntukagure ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ukoresheje ubwenge bwawe bitewe n'uko umuntu ukunzwe abivuze, cyangwa se kuko avuga ko ari bo babikoze! Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe bwite, bunonosoye kandi bwimbitse kugira ngo urebe niba ibyo bavuga ari ukuri, icyo ibyo bicuruzwa birimo koko, ubumenyi bwa siyansi bafite kugira ngo bakore ibyo bicuruzwa, hamwe n'amahame y'inganda zabo. Ibuka ko "kunzwe" bitavuga "byiza" cyangwa "umutekano."
• Irinde rwose kugura no gukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta avuga ko ari "amayobera," "amafunguro y'ibanga," "ahinduka umweru mu minsi 3," "umusatsi umera mu cyumweru kimwe," cyangwa atagaragaza neza ibirimo, cyangwa uwabikoze utabona! Irinde cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bidafite ikirango kandi bitazwi bigurishwa kuri interineti.
• Soma buri kirango cy'ibicuruzwa! Niba amagambo "Pb," "Lead," "Mercury," "Hg," "Cinnabaris," "Calomel," "Mercuric," "Mercurio," cyangwa hydroquinone, steroid (nka Clobetasol, Betamethasone, Mometasone) avuzwe (nta nama ya muganga), ntukarebe n'icyo gicuruzwa.
• Tekereza neza ku giciro, ubwiza bw'icupa, n'aho rigurishirizwa! Ibicuruzwa bivuga ko ari "ibicuruzwa by'abanyamahanga bidasanzwe" ku giciro gito cyane, bifite ibyapa byanditse nabi, ibisobanuro bitari byo mu kibonezamvugo, kandi bidafite aderesi y'uwabikoze cyangwa nimero ya telefoni yihariye akenshi biba ari ibihimbano, bitari byiza, kandi biteje akaga.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'uruhu cyangwa umusatsi, jya ugisha inama umuganga w'uruhu (dermatologist)! Gukoresha "ubuvuzi" cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga wumva kuri interineti, muri videwo za YouTube, cyangwa inshuti zawe bishobora gutuma indwara yawe irushaho kuba mbi ndetse bikanagutera kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso biguhangayikishije, ntutindiganye kujya kwa muganga! Niba ugize ubushye, gutukura, kubyimba, ibisebe ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ku mutwe nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta, gutakaza umusatsi cyane, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubabara (urugero, kuribwa umutwe kenshi, isesemi, umunaniro ), hagarika gukoresha ayo mavuta ako kanya kandi ushakishe muganga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo umenye neza ibiri kuba. Ibizamini byo kwa muganga, nko gupimwa amaraso, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza niba warigeze guhura n'uburozi bw'ibyuma biremereye nka lisansi cyangwa mercure.
• Nyamuneka menyesha abandi ibyerekeye ibi bicuruzwa by'inkorano kandi bifite uburozi! Nanone, shyira ikirego ku bayobozi!Ntugatinye gutanga amakuru ku bicuruzwa nk'ibi by'impimbano kandi bitameze neza, abantu n'ahantu babigurisha ku bigo nka Ikigo Gishinzwe Abaguzi (CAA), Ikigo Gishinzwe Kugenzura Imiti (NMRA), na Polisi ya Sri Lanka. Ni inshingano zawe kandi ni umurimo ukomeye ukora kugira ngo urinde abandi.

Ijambo rya nyuma: Ubuzima bwawe n'ubumenyi bwawe bifite agaciro kurusha ikindi kintu cyose!

Ubwiza bwawe nyakuri buri mu kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ibyishimo. Ntugashyire ubuzima bwawe bw'agaciro mu kaga, ahazaza h'abana bawe, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange ukurikirana amasezerano y'ibinyoma. Fata ibyemezo birangwa n'ubwenge, bitekerejweho kandi bifite ishingiro.

Reka dusangize abandi aya makuru twubake umuryango usobanukiwe ibintu!

Noneho ko umaze kumenya uku kuri guteye akaga, nyamuneka usangize aya makuru inshuti zawe, umuryango wawe, abavandimwe bawe, n'abandi bose uzi. Bafashe kwikiza iyi mitego y'uburozi. Kubaka umuryango ufite ubumenyi kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza ni inshingano za buri wese!