Ese muganga yakubwiye ko ugomba kubagwa kugira ngo ukureho ingirabuzimafatizo yawe ya tiroyide ? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo ubyumvise. Ariko mu by'ukuri, iyi ni operation ikorwa n'abantu benshi muri Sri Lanka no ku isi yose, kandi akenshi irangira neza cyane. Nta mpamvu rero yo gutinya. Reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bwo kubaga ingirabuzimafatizo , cyangwa `(Thyroidectomy)`, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Kubaga tiroyide ni iki?

Muri make, kubagwa kwa tiroyide ni ukubaga gukuraho gland yose cyangwa igice cyayo, ingirangingo imeze nk'ikinyugunyugu iri mu ijosi ryawe. Iyi gland ikora imisemburo myinshi y'ingenzi igenzura imikorere y'umubiri wawe.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buvuzi:

• Gucibwa burundu kwa tiroyide: Aha niho ingirabuzimafatizo yawe yose ikurwa.
• Gukuraho igice cya tiroyide/Hemithyroide: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cy'iburyo cyangwa ibumoso cy'iyo mvubura gusa.

Ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ukeneye buzaterwa n'uko urwaye. Muganga wawe n'umuganga wawe bazafatanya kugira ngo bahitemo ikikubereye.

Kuki ukeneye kubagwa indwara ya tiroyide?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga akubwira ko ugiye kubagwa. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.

Ni iki wakora mbere yo kubagwa? (Kwitegura)

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo ugomba gukora. Ibi ni byo bibaho:

• Ibizamini: Gupima ijosi ryawe hakoreshejwe ultrasound bishobora gufasha kumenya neza aho ikibyimba kiri. Iyo hari ikibyimba, ushobora gukamura urushinge kugira ngo umenye niba ari kanseri.
• Isuzuma ry'amajwi:Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kugenzura uko imitsi y'ijwi ryawe ikora.
• Imiti: Niba urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide ruri hejuru cyane, ushobora guhabwa imiti yo kuyigenzura mbere yo kubagwa. Niba urimo gufata indi miti, nko gufata imiti igabanya amaraso, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe . Azakubwira niba ugomba guhagarika iyo miti mbere yo kubagwa.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Uzasabwa kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa. Uzahabwa amabwiriza yihariye ajyanye n'ibi bihe.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi w'iki gikorwa?

Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imiti azabanza akaguha ikinya rusange, ibyo bikagutera gusinzira burundu. Bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Umuyoboro w’ubuhumekero uzashyirwa mu muhogo wawe kugira ngo ugufashe guhumeka mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide:

• Uburyo gakondo: Kubagwa bikorwa binyuze mu gukata gato imbere mu ijosi.
• Uburyo bwo gukata gato (MIVAT): Kubaga bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata gato cyane hifashishijwe kamera.
• Uburyo budasiga inkovu: Kubagwa bikorwa hakoreshejwe gukata ahantu hatagaragara, nko mu kanwa cyangwa mu kwaha.

Niba ugiye kubagwa kanseri, muganga wawe azasuzuma utunyangingo twa lymph dukikije tiroyide yawe kandi ashobora kutwikuramo niba uturemangingo twa kanseri twakwirakwiriye. Nyuma yo kubagwa, incision ifungwa n'umushongi ushongesha hanyuma hagashyirwaho kole yihariye ku ruhu. Ubusanzwe bifata amasaha 1-3 gukuraho ingirangingo yose.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?

Kubaga tiroyide ni ukubaga kwizewe cyane . Ariko, kimwe n'ubundi kubaga gukomeye, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe.

• Kuva amaraso: Kuva amaraso menshi bishobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Impinduka mu ijwi: Iyo hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi y'ijwi, ijwi rishobora gushoka.
• Kwangirika kw'uturemangingo twa parathyroid: Ku ruhande rw'inyuma rw'uturemangingo twa tiroyide hari uturemangingo tune duto cyane twitwa parathyroid. Uturemangingo dufite inshingano zo kugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wacu. Iyo twangiritse mu gihe cyo kubagwa, urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rushobora kugabanuka.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? (Gukira)

Nyuma yo guhabwa ikinya, iyo wongeye kugira ubwenge, ushobora kurya ifunguro ryoroheje no kunywa. Ubusanzwe uzamara mu bitaro ijoro rimwe.

• Kubabara mu muhogo: Umuhogo wawe ushobora kubabara gato mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri bitewe n'uko umuyoboro wo guhumeka wari uri mu mwanya wawo.
• Ibinini bya hormone: Iyo thyroid gland yawe yose ikuweho, uzakenera gufata ikinini cya hormone (Levothyroxine) buri munsi mu buzima bwawe bwose kugira ngo usimbuze hormone yakoraga. Ibi biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe azabigusobanurira mbere y'igihe.
• Ibinini bya kalisiyumu: Hari igihe ibinini bya kalisiyumu bitangwa mu byumweru bike kugira ngo hirindwe ko urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rugabanuka.
• Gukira no Gukira: Bifata ibyumweru 2-3 kugira ngo umuntu akire neza. Ni byiza kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iremereye cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Inkovu nto izakomeza ku ijosi. Ibi bizagenda bishira buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo uvuye kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba ku bijyanye no kubagwa. Ariko kubagwa kwa tiroyide ni igikorwa cyizewe kandi gitanga umusaruro ku bantu benshi. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.