Twese turagira ubwoba gato iyo twumvise amagambo " kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, " si byo se? Ariko icyo abantu benshi batazi ni uko iyi kanseri akenshi idakunze kubaho icyarimwe. Ahubwo, mbere yuko ihinduka kanseri, hari impinduka zimwe na zimwe ziba mu mara yacu. Ikintu cyiza ni uko niba dushobora kumenya izi "ndwara zibanziriza kanseri " hakiri kare, dufite amahirwe yo gukumira kanseri. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi mburi duhabwa mbere yuko iyi ndwara iteje akaga iza.
Ni izihe ndwara zibanziriza iyi kanseri?
Mu magambo make, izi ni ingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zikura mu nkuta z'amara yacu. Izi ntabwo ari kanseri muri iki gihe, ariko zishobora guhinduka kanseri iyo zitavuwe uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hariho indwara nyinshi z'ingenzi muri zo. Reka turebe buri imwe muri zo.
1. Adenomatous Polyps: Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara cyane
Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo " polyps ." Izi ni utuntu duto duto twibasira urukuta rw'imbere rw'amara. Zimeze nk'uduheri ku ruhu, nk'uduheri. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa polyps, ariko ubwoko bwitwa adenomatous ni bwo bufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri.
Igikuru ni uko izi polyps zishobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso byo hanze. Niyo mpamvu ibizamini byo kwa muganga ari ingenzi cyane.
Ibi bivurwa bite kandi bikavurwa bite?
Uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma izi polyps ni ugukoresha colonoscopy.Isuzuma. Muri ibi, umuganga asuzuma amara manini yose akoresheje umuyoboro muto ufite kamera (scope) winjijwe mu kibuno. Iri suzuma rishobora kubona neza ibintu nka polyps.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ubu bukurikira:
- Gukuraho polyp: Inkuru nziza ni uko iyo polyp zibonetse mu gihe cyo gusuzuma colonoscopy, zishobora gucibwa no gukurwaho ako kanya. Ibi ntibisaba kubagwa cyane.
- Kohereza muri laboratwari: Polyp yakuweho yoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hemezwe niba ari adenomatous cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'indwara zitagize ingaruka mbi.
- Gusuzuma bundi bushya : Iyo habonetse polyp imwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma colonoscopy yuzuye kugira ngo arebe ko hari izindi. Nyuma y'ibyo, akenshi ni byiza gukora ikizamini gikurikira mu mwaka umwe kugeza kuri itatu , nyuma yuko amara magufi "asukuye" rwose. Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bikomeje kuba byiza, muganga wawe ni we uzagena igihe cyo gukora ikizamini gitaha.
2. Polposis y'umuryango (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)
Iyi ni indwara itandukanye gato, kandi ikomeye kurushaho. FAP ni indwara ikomoka ku rurago, cyangwa se indwara ikomoka ku mara. Umuntu ufite iyi ndwara avukana amagana, cyangwa ibihumbi, bya polyps mu mara ye.
Tekereza, ibi birakomeye cyane ku buryo iyo umuntu urwaye FAP atavuwe, amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri y'amara ageze ku myaka 40 aba hafi 100%.
Bityo rero, niba FAP igaragaye, bizasaba kubagwa. Uburyo bwo kubaga n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibi biravugwa mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere y'umurwayi | Uburyo bwo kuvura no kubaga |
|---|---|
| Iyo nta polyps ziri mu maraso | Gukuraho burundu amara: Igice kinini cy'amara gikurwaho, hanyuma igice cy'amara mato (ileum) kigasubizwa ku mara mato. Nyuma yo kubagwa, amara mato asuzumwa buri mezi 6 (proctoscopy). |
| Niba ufite polyps zo mu mitsi cyangwa udashaka gufata ibyago byo kurwara kanseri | Ileal pouch-anastomose: Amara manini n'amara arekurwa. Hanyuma, agafuka gato kava mu mara mato kagahuzwa n'impera y'arekurwa. Ibi bituma umurwayi akomeza kugira imyororokere isanzwe. |
3. Indwara y'ububyimbirwe bw'amara (IBD)
IBD ni indwara idakira yo kubyimba amara. Ingero zabyo ni indwara nka kanseri y'ibisebe . Iyo amara abyimbye igihe kirekire, hari ibyago by'uko uturemangingo two muri ibyo bice tuzahinduka tukaba kanseri .
Ni gute wakwita ku muntu urwaye IBD?
- Gusuzuma buri gihe: Abantu barwaye IBD bagomba gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Ibi bishobora gufasha kubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose hakiri kare.
- Gukuraho kanseri y'urura runini: Hari abarwayi bahitamo kubaga mbere yuko kanseri itangira, aho gutegereza ko itangira. Aha kandi, kubagwa kwa "ileal pouch-anal anastomosis" kwavuzwe haruguru bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bukomeze kuba bwiza.
Ibi byose bigaragaza neza ko kanseri y'inkondo y'umura atari ikintu kivuka mu ijoro rimwe. Umubiri wacu uduha ibimenyetso bitandukanye mbere yuko bibaho. Icy'ingenzi ni uko tuba tuzi ibyo bimenyetso, tukajya kwa muganga mu gihe gikwiye, tugahabwa ibizamini n'ubuvuzi bikenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kanseri nyinshi zo mu mara zitangira ari indwara zishobora kuvurwa, zitari kanseri (indwara zibanziriza kanseri).
- Ibizamini nka colonoscopy bishobora kuvumbura izi ndwara hakiri kare no kuzikuraho mbere yuko ziba kanseri. Niba muganga wawe abigusabye, ntugasimbuke ibi bizamini.
- Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye indwara nka kanseri y'amara, polyps, cyangwa FAP, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi bizamufasha gusuzuma ibyago byawe.
- Kanseri y'umura ishobora kwirindwa hafi burundu iyo uyibonye hakiri kare kandi ukayivura neza. Ntutinye rero, menya neza.
Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, indwara ziterwa na kanseri, Adenomatous Polyps, Colonoscopy, FAP, Adenomatous Polyposis yo mu muryango , IBD, Indwara y'amara abyimba, Kubagwa
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.