Indwara iterwa n'inyama zitatekeshejwe neza! Reka twige kuri Trichinose?

Ese wigeze urya inyama zidatetse neza, cyane cyane ingurube, hanyuma ukagira ububabare mu nda cyangwa kuruka iminsi mike? Bishobora guterwa n'indwara yitwa Trichinosis, tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba, ariko niba tubizi, dushobora kubyirinda byoroshye.

Trichinose ni iki?

Muri make, Trichinose ni indwara iterwa n’udukoko iterwa n’udukoko iterwa n’udukoko iyo uriye inyama mbisi cyangwa zidatetse neza, cyane cyane ingurube, irimo udukoko tw’inzoka yitwa Trichinella. Nanone yitwa Trichinellosis.

Tekereza, iyo uriye inyama zifite inzoka nk'izo, aside na enzymes zo mu gifu cyawe zishongesha uturemangingo turinda (cyst) dukikije inyo, zigasohora inzoka. Hanyuma izi nzoka zijya mu ngingo z'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane mu mitsi yawe . Iyi ndwara ishobora kwandurira umuntu uwo ari we wese, hatitawe ku myaka cyangwa ubuzima bwe.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Trichinose ni indwara iboneka ku isi yose. Dukurikije ibipimo, abantu bagera ku bihumbi icumi ku isi bayirwara buri mwaka . Ariko, mu bihugu nka Amerika, ubu yagabanutse cyane. Nubwo hari abantu bagera kuri 400 bandura buri mwaka, uwo mubare waragabanutse ugera kuri 16 hagati ya 2011-2015. Impamvu ni uko abantu bazi ibintu bigomba gukurikizwa neza mu guteka inyama.

Ni iki gitera ibi?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera trichinose. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Kurya inyama z'ingurube mbisi cyangwa zidatetse neza ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru.
• Kurya inyama zitabitswe neza.
• Kudasukura neza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (nk'ibyuma n'ibibaho byo gukatamo) bikoreshwa mu gutegura inyama. Tekereza uko byagenda uramutse utemye ikindi gikombe ukoresheje icyuma kimwe n'icyo cyatemye inyama n'amagi y'inzoka.
• Kurya inyama mbisi cyangwa zidatetse neza zikomoka ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi zirimo inzoka. Izi nyamaswa zirimo impongo, impala, ingurube yo mu gasozi, idubu, impyisi, n'inyoni zimwe na zimwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Ibimenyetso bya trichinose bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane kuri bamwe, ndetse bikaba bikomeye kurushaho ku bandi. Ibi ni byo bimenyetso bya mbere bishobora gutangira mu minsi mike nyuma y’uko inyo z’umusemburo zinjiye mu mubiri wawe:

• Isesemi no kuruka .
• Mu ndaImpiswi (kubabara mu gifu).
• Kubabara mu gifu .

Hanyuma, hari ibimenyetso bitangira nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri uriye inyama irimo inzoka, kandi bishobora kumara ibyumweru. Ibyo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara imitsi no kubabara. Nk'ukuboko gukomeye nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Umuriro.
• Umutwe.
• Kubyimba amaso.
• Ubukonje ni ukumva ubukonje mu mubiri.
• Umunaniro ukabije.
• Impiswi cyangwa impatwe (kuribwa mu nda).
• Inkorora.
• Uruhu rushyushye cyangwa uburyaryate.

Ariko, iyo ibi birushijeho kuba bibi, ibibazo bikomeye nk'ibi bishobora kuvuka:

• Kubura uburinganire no kugorwa no kugendagenda.
• Kubyimba kw'imitsi y'umutima.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Indwara nka encephalite, indwara yo mu bwonko.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kumara iminsi itanu kugeza kuri 45. Ariko, akenshi bitangira kugaragara mu minsi 10 kugeza kuri 14 uhereye igihe umuntu ariye inyama zifite inzoka. Ibibazo byo mu nda bishobora kuza mbere y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Akenshi, iyo iyi ndwara yoroheje, abantu bayivanga n'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko mu bihe bikomeye cyane, ishobora no gutera urupfu .

Ese Trichinose yandura?

Trichinose ni indwara. Ariko, si indwara yandura ishobora kwanduzwa umuntu n'undi nk'ibicurane cyangwa inkorora. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko iyo umubyeyi utwite arwaye iyi ndwara, umwana nawe ashobora kuyandura.

Ni gute wamenya iyi ndwara?

Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ufite trichinosis ashingiye kuri ibi bintu:

• Ibimenyetso urimo kugaragaza.
• Reba niba wariye inyama zishobora kuba zirimo udukoko tw'inzoka.
• Ibipimo by'amaraso bireba niba ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru bwitwa eosinophils bwiyongera.

Utunyangingo twa Trichinella ntabwo tuboneka mu maraso bwa mbere. Kubwibyo, muganga ashobora kwemeza indwara akoze ikizamini cy'amaraso nyuma kugira ngo arebe izi antibodies. Ingero z'umwanda ntizishobora kubona indwara.

Ni gake cyane, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora biopsy, ikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'umubiri wawe no kugapima kugira ngo yemeze ko ari indwara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Niba wariye inyama mbisi cyangwa zitatetse neza kandi ukaba ugaragaza ibimenyetso bya trichinose, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ni byiza gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka. Nubwo iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe igenda ikira ubwayo, hari indwara zikomeye zishobora kwica iyo zitavuwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti nk'iyi:

• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo ikure udukoko mu mubiri. Urugero, harimo mebendazole na albendazole. Iyo ufashe iyi miti mu minsi itatu ya mbere uhereye igihe wanduriye, ishobora guhagarika ubwandu gukwirakwira mu mitsi no gukumira indwara kwiyongera.
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ububabare, nk'imiti igabanya ububabare itari iy'ubushyuhe (NSAIDS) .
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ububyimbirwe mu mubiri. Urugero , imiti ya steroid .

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Iyo itavuwe, trichinose ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye. Izi zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Kwangirika k'umutima, bigatera umutima guhagarara nabi (arrhythmia) cyangwa umutima guhagarara nabi.
• Kwangirika k'ubwonko n'indwara nk'iz'igicuri.
• Kwangirika kw'ibihaha no kugorwa cyane no guhumeka.
• Ni gake cyane ndetse n'urupfu rubaho.

Nubwo umuntu yavurwa, hari igihe ashobora guhura n'ingorane z'igihe kirekire, harimo n'ibibazo by'amaso, imitsi n'imitsi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Iyo urwaye trichinose, bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ukire neza, bityo ugomba kwihangana.

Ni iki cyizere cy’abarwaye iyi ndwara? (Icyizere/Isuzuma)

Abantu benshi bakira burundu indwara ya trichinose, ariko bishobora gufata ibyumweru, ndetse n'amezi, kugira ngo bakire neza.

Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye aho ubwonko cyangwa umutima byangiritse, icyerekezo cyabyo ntikiba cyiza cyane.

Nigute nakwirinda kwandura iyi ndwara?

Ntushobora kumenya niba hari inzoka mu nyama urya uyirebye. Udukoko dushobora kubonwa gusa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ariko, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde indwara ya trichinose. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo gufata inyama mbisi, na mbere yo gutegura ibiryo ibyo ari byo byose.

Witondere igihe uteka inyama.

Ubwoko bw'inyama urya, cyane cyane inyama z'ingurube n'iz'inyamaswa zo mu gasoziNi ingenzi cyane guteka neza. Koresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'inyama kugira ngo urebe ubushyuhe bw'inyama hanyuma uteke kugeza zigeze ku bushyuhe busabwa. Oza icyuma gipima ubushyuhe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuyikoresha.

• Ku nyama y'ingurube: Ubushyuhe busabwa ni dogere selisiyusi 160 (hafi dogere selisiyusi 71).
• Ku nyama z'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi (nk'impongo, impala, idubu, urukwavu): Ubushyuhe busabwa ni dogere selisiyusi 165 (hafi dogere selisiyusi 74).
• Ku nyama z'inyoni zo mu gasozi (nk'igishuhe cyo mu gasozi, inkware): ubushyuhe bwa dogere 180 kuri Fahrenheit (hafi dogere 82 kuri Selisiyusi) ku nyoni yose.
• Ibice by'inyoni zo mu gasozi (urugero: igituza, ikibero): ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 165 (hafi dogere selisiyusi 74). Ibi birimo gushyiramo ibintu bitetse imbere y'inyoni, cyangwa imboga zitetse hamwe n'inyoni mu isafuriya.

Icy'ingenzi: Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura niba inyama zatetse neza ni ugukoresha thermometer y'ibiribwa. Ntugafate gusa ibara.

Inyama zikonjeshwa

Bika ingurube cyangwa izindi nyama zifite ubugari buri munsi ya santimetero 1.5 mu gikoresho gikonjesha kuri dogere selisiyusi -15 mu minsi 20, dogere selisiyusi -23 mu minsi 10, cyangwa dogere selisiyusi -30 mu minsi 6. Ariko, inzoka zimwe na zimwe mu nyama zo mu gasozi zishobora kuticwa no gukonjeshwa muri ubu buryo, kuko izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe zirwanya ubukonje.

Menya n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya.

Mu bihe byashize, Trichinose muri Amerika yaterwaga no kurya inyama z'ingurube zidatetse neza. Ariko nyuma y'uko abantu bigishijwe, umubare w'abandura waragabanutse. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibateka neza inyama z'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi. Nanone, abantu benshi ntibazi ko gushyira umunyu mu nyama cyangwa kunywa itabi ry'inyama bitakwica udukoko twa Trichinose. Vuba aha, hari n'abarwaye Trichinose bagaragaye muri Jerky.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike urya ingurube cyangwa inyama z’inkazi zo mu gasozi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Ibimenyetso bya trichinose biratandukanye bitewe n’urwego rw’indwara, bityo gerageza kwibuka ibimenyetso wagize n’igihe byabereye.

Niba uri kuvurwa trichinose kandi ukabona ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku miti ikubangamiye, bibwira na muganga wawe .

Niba ugize isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa ububabare mu nda mu minsi mike nyuma yo kurya inyama z’inkazi cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’ingurube, jya kwa muganga vuba. Niba ufite uburozi bw’ibiryo cyangwa trichinose, ni byiza kuyisuzuma no kuyivura ako kanya. Wibuke ko ari ingenzi cyane guteka inyama zose urya neza, ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Yego, twavuze byinshi kuri Trichinose. Nubwo ishobora gusa n'iteye ubwoba, dushobora kuyirinda byoroshye turamutse dukurikije ingeso nke zoroshye.

• Igikuru ni uguteka inyama, cyane cyane ingurube n'inyama z'inkoko, neza. Koresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'ibiribwa kugira ngo umenye neza ko zitetse ku bushyuhe bukwiye.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo gufata inyama mbisi, na mbere yo gutangira akazi ko mu gikoni.
• Karaba kandi usukure neza imbaho ​​zo gutemaho n'ibyuma nyuma yo kubikoresha. Ntugakate imboga ku mbaho ​​imwe wakoreshaga mu gutema inyama mbisi.
• Irinde kurya inyama ziteye amakenga.
• Niba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bigaragaye, jya kwa muganga vuba.

Iyo uzirikanye ibi bintu, wowe n'umuryango wawe mushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi mudafite ikibazo cya trichinosis. Ese urabyumva?

Trichinose , Indwara z'udukoko, Ingurube, Guteka inyama, Umutekano w'ibiribwa, Ibimenyetso, Kwirinda