Ibyishimo bizanwa n'inkuru ivuga ko ugiye kuba umubyeyi ntabwo bisobanuye. Ariko ni ibisanzwe kugira ibyiyumvo byinshi nko gutinya no gushaka kumenya icyarimwe. Cyane cyane iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe bakakubwira urutonde rw'ibizamini, "Nkeneye gukora iki kizamini, nkeneye gukora icyo kizamini," ushobora kuba wibaza uti, "Mama, ibi byose ni ibiki?" Nta mpamvu yo gutinya ibi bizamini. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga kuri ibi bizamini bikorwa mu gihe cyose utwite kugira ngo tumenye ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana uri mu nda yawe.
Kuki ibi bizamini ari ingenzi cyane?
Tekereza ibi bizamini nk' 'ibyapa' mu nzira kuri wewe n'umwana wawe. Ibi bizamini bidufasha kwihumuriza no kuduha amahoro yo mu mutima ko ibintu byose bigenda neza. Akenshi, ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini ni inkuru nziza ko ibintu byose bigenda uko byateganijwe .
Nanone, ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara umubyeyi ashobora kuba afite, nko kubura icyuma cyangwa diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, hakiri kare. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa no gukira mbere yuko indwara ikomeye igaragara.
Ariko, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bya genetiki nka 'Down syndrome', 'Cystic Fibrosis' cyangwa 'Spine Bifida' (ikibazo cy'umugongo). Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini bishobora gutera impungenge ababyeyi, ndetse bashobora no gufata ibyemezo bigoye. Ariko hari ikintu ugomba kwibuka . Ibi bizamini bya mbere ( ibizamini byo gusuzuma ) ntibyemeza 100% by'indwara. Byerekana gusa niba hari ibyago. Nihagaragara ibyago nk'ibyo, hazakorwa ibindi bizamini kugira ngo byemezwe.
Mu by’ukuri, muri rusange, igipimo cy’abana bavukanye ubusembwa bw’uturemangingo ni gito cyane, hafi 2% - 3%. Bityo, amahirwe yo kubyara umwana muzima ahora ari menshi cyane.
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cy’ibizamini bikubereye, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku kintu cyose. Menya neza icyo ikizamini gipima, uburyo ari cyo cy’ukuri, niba gifite ingaruka, ndetse n’amahitamo yawe niba ibisubizo bitameze neza.
Ibizamini bya buri gihembwe cya mbere
Reka turebe bimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi uzakora mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita. Bimwe muri ibi, nko gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso , bizasubirwamo mu gihe cyose utwite.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Icyo ugomba kureba n'akamaro kacyo |
|---|---|
| Ibipimo by'amaraso | Ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe n'igipimo cya Rh, urugero rw'icyuma, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kuri rubela/measles yo mu Budage, hamwe n'indwara nka Hepatite B, Syphilis, na virusi itera SIDA birapimwa. Amateka y'umuryango wawe ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka Thalassemia cyangwa Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Ibipimo by'inkari | Ubwa mbere, hafatwa icyitegererezo cy'inkari kugira ngo harebwe niba hari indwara z'impyiko zanduye kandi hagapimwa imisemburo ya hCG kugira ngo hemezwe ko umuntu atwite. Hanyuma, mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita, inkari zipimwa isukari kugira ngo hamenyekane diyabete na poroteyine yitwa albumin kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso yitwa pre-eclampsia. |
| Udupira two mu mura | Hakorwa isuzuma rya Pap test kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Hashobora kandi gufatwa isuku mu gitsina kugira ngo harebwe indwara nka chlamydia, gonorrhea, na bacterial vaginosis, zishobora gutera kubyara igihe kitageze. Kuvura izi ndwara bishobora gufasha gukumira ingorane ku mwana. |
Ibipimo byihariye bya Genetic
Uretse ibizamini byavuzwe haruguru, umuganga wawe ashobora rimwe na rimwe kukugira inama y'ibindi bizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye indwara runaka zishingiye ku ngirabuzimafatizo.
Gupima Chorionic Villi (CVS) ni iki?
Iki kizamini si icya buri wese. Ubusanzwe gisabwa ababyeyi barengeje imyaka 35 cyangwa abafite amateka y’indwara z’uturemangingo mu muryango wabo. Iki kizamini gikorwa hagati y’ibyumweru 10 na 12 batwite.
`Down syndrome`, `Sickle-cell anemia`, `Ibi bishobora kugaragaza indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’uturemangingo, nka Cystic Fibrosis . Ibi bikubiyemo kohereza catheter nto cyane mu mura w’umura cyangwa gushyira urushinge ruto mu nda kugira ngo haboneke icyitegererezo cy’uturemangingo duto cyane duturutse mu mura w’umura.
- Ingaruka: Hari ibyago bike cyane byo gukuramo inda bivuye muri iki kizamini ku kigero cya 1%.
- Ubunyangamugayo: Hari ubunyangamugayo bwinshi bwa hafi 99% mu kumenya inenge za genetiki.
- Inzitizi: Bitandukanye n'ikizamini cya `Amniocentesis`, iki kizamini cya CVS ntigishobora kubona inenge z'umugongo nka `Spina Bifida`.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima: gupima amaraso no kuyapima
Ubu hari uburyo bushya kandi butanga icyizere bwo kumenya ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka Down syndrome. Buhuza ibintu bibiri:
1. Gupima amaraso: Bipima urugero rw'imisemburo ya hCG na PAP-A mu maraso y'umubyeyi.
2. Gupima byihariye: Ubunini bw'uruhu ruri inyuma y'ijosi ry'umwana (nuchal-translucency) bupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound .
Ibisubizo byabyo byombi birahuzwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara Down syndrome n'izindi ndwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo.
Ariko ibuka ibi: Iki ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma gusa. Cyerekana gusa niba ibyago ari byinshi cyangwa bike. Ntibivuga 100% ko indwara ihari. Iyo byerekanye ko ibyago ari byinshi, ikizamini nka CVS kirakoreshwa kugira ngo cyemeze.
Kubwibyo, uko ikizamini cyaba kiri kose, ntutindiganye kuganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ubwoba cyangwa gushidikanya ufite. Ni uburenganzira bwawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibizamini byinshi bikorerwa mu gihe utwite ni ibisanzwe kandi bikorwa kugira ngo wowe n'umwana wawe mugire ubuzima bwiza, bityo ntukabitinye bitari ngombwa.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku bipimo byose. Sangira ibibazo byawe n'ubwoba bwawe.
- Gupima indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo bigaragaza gusa ibyago, ntabwo ari ugusuzuma indwara burundu.
- Icyemezo cyo kwipimisha nka CVS ni icyemezo cy’umuntu ku giti cye, wowe n’umukunzi wawe mugomba kuganiraho na muganga wanyu.
- Kumenya uburyo bwo kugenda muri uru rugendo rwose mu byishimo no mu buzima bwiza bizagukomeza cyane.
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