Iyo dutekereje kuri urumogi, abenshi muri twe dutekereza ku bubi bwarwo gusa, sibyo? Akenshi twumva inkuru zivuga ko atari nziza ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, ko ari urumogi, kandi ko rugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwibuka. Ariko, uyu munsi ngiye kuvuga ku rundi ruhande rutandukanye gato n'iyi nkuru. Ubushakashatsi buto bwakozwe vuba aha n'itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri Megizike bwasanze hari ikintu gitangaje. Ni ukuvuga ko abantu bakoresha urumogi bashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa amarangamutima y'abandi, iyo ikaba ari kamere twita ' impuhwe '. Ese ibyo ntibitangaje? Reka tubisuzume byimbitse.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe bute?
Ubu bushakashatsi bushimishije cyane. Bafashe amatsinda abiri y'abantu kugira ngo binjire muri ubu bushakashatsi. Itsinda rimwe ni abantu 85 bakoresha urumogi buri gihe. Irindi tsinda ni abantu 51 badakoresha urumogi. Bose bari bafite urwego rumwe rw'amashuri. Nanone, nta n'umwe mu bitabiriye ubu bushakashatsi wagize indwara nk'ihungabana. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'abantu bakoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge nka kokayine na opiyopiya ntibatoranijwe kuri ibi.
Rero, uburyo bubiri bwakoreshejwe mu kugerageza aba bantu:
1. Urutonde rw'ibibazo: Iki cyitwa `(Ikizamini cyo Kwiyumvanamo no Gutekereza)`. Mu magambo make, gifite urukurikirane rw'ibibazo bipima uko wiyumva n'uko wumva amarangamutima y'abandi. Urugero, kibaza niba wemeranya n'amagambo nka "Iyo inshuti yanjye ibabaye, nanjye numva mbabaye."
2. Gupima ubwonko: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kuri ibi, hakoreshejwe `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` cyangwa `MRI` scan. Mu by'ukuri, ibi bifotora neza ubwonko, kandi bikareba uburyo ibice bitandukanye byabwo bikora n'uko bifitanye isano.
None se, ni iki wamenye kuri ibi?
Ibisubizo biratangaje cyane. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
Ibyagaragaye kuri MRI (ubwonko scan)
Isuzuma rya MRI ryagaragaje neza ko abakoresha urumogi bafite isano nyinshi mu gice cy'ubwonko zibafasha gusobanukirwa amarangamutima y'abandi kurusha abatarukoresha.
Tekereza nk'urusobe rw'imihanda mu mujyi, imikoranire y'imitsi mu bwonko bwacu. Ibi bivuze ko mu bice by'ubwonko bw'abakoresha urumogi bifitanye isano n'ayo marangamutima, imihanda mishya iravuka, kandi uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru bugakorwa neza kurushaho.
Icyo urutonde rw'ibibazo rwagaragaje
Ubushobozi bwo 'kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi', nk'uko byapimwe n'urupapuro rw'ibibazo, bwagabanijwemo ibice bine by'ingenzi. Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi. Abakoresha urumogi bagaragaje imikorere iri hejuru cyane kurusha abandi muri kimwe muri ibi bice bine gusa. Nta tandukaniro rigaragara mu bindi bitatu.
Dore ibice bine kandi reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi .
| Akarere k'impuhwe | Ubusobanuro bworoshye | Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi |
|---|---|---|
| Gusobanukirwa amarangamutima | Ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa ibyiyumvo by'undi muntu n'impamvu yitwara nk'uko abyitwaramo. | Ubu bushobozi buri hejuru cyane mu bakoresha urumogi. |
| Ihungabana ry'Impuhwe | Iyo ubonye agahinda cyangwa ububabare bw'undi muntu, nawe ubwawe wumva ibyo byiyumvo. | Nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'ayo matsinda yombi. |
| Ibyishimo by'impuhwe | Gushobora gusangira ibyishimo byo kubona ibyishimo n'intsinzi by'undi muntu. | Nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'ayo matsinda yombi. |
| Gufata Igitekerezo | Gutekereza mu buryo undi muntu abona ibintu kandi ukagerageza kumva uko abibona. | Nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'ayo matsinda yombi. |
Ni izihe nyungu z'ejo hazaza z'ubu buvumbuzi?
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ibi bisubizo ari ingenzi kuko bizera ko ubu bumenyi bushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe ziterwa n'ibibazo mu mibanire y'abantu. Urugero:
- Guhangayika mu mibanire y'abantu: Ku bantu batinya kuvuga mu ruhame no kuganira n'abandi, kandi birinde ibintu nk'ibyo.
- Indwara yo kwirinda imico : Ni indwara ituma abantu birinda burundu imikoranire n'abandi kubera gutinya kunengwa n'abandi.
- Sosiopathy: Imitekerereze irangwa no kutita ku byiyumvo by'abandi no kutagira impuhwe.
Bavuga ko ubu bushakashatsi butanga amarembo mashya ku buryo bwo gukangura ibice by'ubwonko bifitanye isano n'impuhwe mu kuvura bene ibyo bibazo.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: None se kunywa urumogi nta kibazo?
Ibi nibyo twese tugomba gusobanukirwa. Ubu bushakashatsi ntibuvuga na gato ko gukoresha urumogi ari byiza, nta mutekano, cyangwa ko buri wese agomba kurukoresha. Abashakashatsi ubwabo batanga umuburo ukomeye kuri ibi.
"Iyi mibanire igomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, kuko izi mpinduka mu bwonko zishobora kuba zarabayeho na mbere yuko batangira kunywa urumogi."
Mu magambo make, ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana gusa isano cyangwa isano . Ntabwo bugaragaza impamvu . Ni ukuvuga ko bitakwemeza 100% ko urumogi rukoresha impuhwe nyinshi. Birashoboka ko abantu barushaho kugira impuhwe kandi bakita ku bandi kuva mu ntangiriro bashobora kuba benshi mu bahitamo urumogi.
Bityo rero, ntukibagirwe ingaruka mbi zizwi n'ingaruka mbi z'urumogi hashingiwe ku byavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi buto.
- Ubusinzi
- Ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwonko mu bwana
- Gutera imihangayiko cyangwa psychosis mu bantu bamwe
- Ingaruka ku kwibuka no kwita ku bintu
Ibintu byinshi nk'ibi byagaragajwe na siyansi. Niba rero ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ni bibi cyane gukoresha ikintu nk'urumogi nk' "umuti" wacyo gusa. Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi wawe .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje isano iri hagati yo kunywa urumogi n'ubushobozi runaka bwo gusobanukirwa amarangamutima y'abandi (kumvikana mu buryo bw'amarangamutima).
- Ibi ntibigaragaza ko ikoreshwa ry'urumogi ritera cyangwa rikongera ubwo bushobozi. Hari n'ibindi bintu bishobora kuba bigira uruhare muri ubu buryo.
- Ubu bushakashatsi buracyari ubw’ibanze, kandi ntabwo ari icyemezo cyangwa inama ku ikoreshwa ry’urumogi.
- Hari ingaruka nyinshi zagaragaye ku buzima zijyanye no kunywa urumogi, nko kuba umuntu unywa urumogi, ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, n’ingaruka ku bwonko.
- Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ikintu cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora ni ukugisha inama abaganga babishoboye .
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