Ese uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura twawe ni tunini kurusha uko bisanzwe? Reka twige kuri Macrocytosis!

Ese wigeze ureba raporo ya Full Blood Count maze ukibaza bimwe mu biranga iyi raporo? Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ati: "Insoro zitukura z'amaraso yawe zisa n'izinini gato." Ibyo ni byo twita Macrocytosis mu buvuzi. Mu by'ukuri si indwara ubwayo. Ariko ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko hari ikibazo mu mibiri yacu. Iyo ubyirengagije, ushobora no kurwara indwara ikomeye yo kubura amaraso yitwa macrocytic anemia. Rero, ntugahangayike. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo busobanutse kandi bworoshye.

Macrocytosis ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, Macrocytosis ni igihe uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe tuba tunini kuruta ibisanzwe. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa megalocytosis cyangwa macrocythemia. Iyo umaze kubara amaraso yose, raporo izakubwira ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. Hari agaciro gabiri k'ingenzi muganga azareba iyo akeka ko iyi ndwara ari yo: 1. MCV (Ubwinshi bw'imisemburo y'amaraso): Iyi ni ingano mpuzandengo y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. 2. MCH (Ubwinshi bw'imisemburo y'amaraso): Iyi ni ingano ya hemoglobin mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Niba kimwe muri ibi cyangwa byombi ari hejuru y'ibisanzwe, ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko ushobora kuba ufite Macrocytosis.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Akenshi, amaraso make aterwa na Macrocytosis agenda buhoro cyane mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, iyo ndwara ntabwo igaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye kugeza igihe irushijeho gukomera. Ariko, iyo indwara irushijeho gukomera, bimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera macrocytosis?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, Macrocytosis si indwara imwe. Ni ingaruka z'ikindi kibazo cy'ubuzima. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zibigiraho ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka kanseri, ibicurane, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri (indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira).Macrocytosis ishobora kandi guterwa na kanseri y'umusemburo w'amagufwa (syndrome ya myelodysplastic).

Ni gute wamenya iyi ndwara?

Niba umuganga wawe abikeka ibi, azagutegeka ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo byemezwe. Ibizamini by'ingenzi byakozwe ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso.
• Gusiga amaraso mu gice cyo hagati (Peripheral Smoke): Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Ikizamini cy'amaraso gisuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe imiterere n'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Umubare wa reticulocytes : Ipima umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso dushya mu musokoro w'amagufwa.
• Uruhare rwa Vitamine B12 na Folate: Kugenzura urugero rw'izi vitamine mu maraso.

Macrocytosis ishobora kumenyekana neza hakoreshejwe smear yo mu gice cyo ku ruhande. Uretse kuba uturemangingo dutukura twiyongereye, iyo hari ibimenyetso by'imibiri ya Howell-Jolly (uduce duto turi mu turemangingo) no kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo (ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera), ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'amaraso make adafite amaraso.

Ivurwa ite?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuvura macrocytosis ni ukumenya no kuvura impamvu nyamukuru . Iyo impamvu imaze kuboneka, muganga wawe ni we uzagena gahunda y'ubuvuzi.

• Uburyo bwo kuvura ibura rya vitamine: Niba impamvu ari ibura rya vitamine B12 cyangwa folate, ni ngombwa guhindura imirire, gutera inyongera za vitamine, cyangwa gutera inshinge za vitamine mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Ariko ibuka ko muganga wawe ari we wenyine ushobora gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye inyongera za vitamine n'ingano yazo. Kubwibyo, ntugafate vitamine utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bikabije: Iyo kubura amaraso mu mubiri bikabije, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko uterwa amaraso .

Ibyokurya bikungahaye kuri vitamine B12

Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 14 bakeneye mikorogarama 2.4 za vitamine B12 ku munsi. Ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa bakeneye mikorogarama 2.6-2.8. Ibiribwa bikunze kuba bikungahaye kuri izi vitamine birimo:

• Ubwoko bw'amafi n'ibinyamisogwe
• Umwijima
• Inyama zitukura
• Amagi
• Inkoko
• Ibyokurya by'amata nk'amata, foromaje, yawurute
• Ibinyampeke bya mu gitondo bifite inyongera

Ibyokurya bikungahaye kuri folate

Umuntu wese urengeje imyaka 19 akeneye mikorogarama 400 za folate ku munsi. Umubyeyi utwite akeneye 600, naho umubyeyi wonsa akeneye 500. Ni ngombwa kandi ko abanywa inzoga bahabwa mikorogarama 600 ku munsi, kuko inzoga zigabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza folate.

• Imboga z'icyatsi kibisi nka epinari, kale, salade, broccoli
• Ibinyamisogwe nk'ibishyimbo n'amashaza
• Ubunyobwa
• Imbuto z'ibihwagari
• Imbuto nshya
• Ibinyampeke byuzuye
• Ibiryo byo mu nyanja
• Amagi
• Ibiryo bikungahaye ku nkunga

Macrocytosis, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, ibizamini by'amaraso, vitamine B12, folate, kubura amaraso, MCV