Ese ufite ubwoba ku ikizamini cya CPK? Reka tubyigeho mu buryo bworoshye (Ikizamini cya CPK Enzyme)

Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragusabye gupimwa amaraso yitwa CPK. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise izina. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikizamini kidasanzwe?" Ariko nta mpamvu yo guhangayika. Ibi bipima urugero rwa enzyme idasanzwe mu maraso yawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose ku ikizamini cya CPK, harimo icyo ari cyo, impamvu cyakozwe, n'icyo ibisubizo bivuze.

Reka tubanze turebe, CPK ni iki?

CPK ni incamake. Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Creatine Phosphokinase . Iyi ni enzyme iboneka mu turemangingo tw'umubiri wacu. Muri make, enzyme ni ubwoko bwa poroteyine yihutisha ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi mu mubiri wacu. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'iyi enzyme ya CPK ni ugufasha uturemangingo twacu gukora ingufu. Kimwe na lisansi ku modoka, imitsi yacu ikenera ingufu kugira ngo ikore. Iyi enzyme ya CPK ni ingenzi mu gukora izo ngufu. Iyi enzyme ya CPK iboneka ahantu hatandukanye mu mubiri wacu. Bitewe n'aho iherereye, igabanyijemo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi.

• CPK-1 (CPK-BB): Ibi biboneka cyane cyane mu bwonko no mu bihaha .
• CPK-2 (CPK-MB): Ibi biboneka cyane cyane mu mitsi y'umutima, ni ukuvuga mu mutima wacu.
• CPK-3 (CPK-MM): Iyi ni yo iboneka cyane. Iboneka mu mitsi y'amagufwa y'umubiri wacu.

Noneho tekereza ko imitsi yacu, umutima, cyangwa ubwonko byangiritse, byakomeretse, cyangwa byagize stress. Hanyuma uturemangingo turi muri iyo ngirabuzimafatizo turasenyuka. Nk'uko iyo ushyize umupira mu ibara ry'umuhondo, umwuka uri imbere urasohoka, iyo utwo turemangingo twasenyutse, enzyme ya CPK iri imbere muri two irasohoka mu maraso. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bafata ko kwiyongera k'urugero rwa CPK mu maraso ari ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ibyangiritse mu ngirabuzimafatizo.

None se ikizamini cya CPK ni iki?

Ikizamini cya CPK ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane cy'amaraso. Gipima ingano yose ya CPK mu maraso yawe. Nanone cyitwa ikizamini cya CK. Ntigisaba kwitegura cyane. Gisaba gusa gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ushobora kumva ububabare buto iyo utewe urushinge, ariko ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Hari igihe, cyane cyane niba uri umurwayi uri mu bitaro, ikizamini gishobora gusubirwamo buri minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ibi biterwa nuko mu mvune zimwe na zimwe, bishobora gufata iminsi ibiri kugira ngo urugero rwa CPK rugere ku rwego rwo hejuru, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukurikirana uburyo urugero ruzamuka n'uko rugabanuka. Iyo raporo igaragaza ko urugero rwawe rwose rwa CPK ruri hejuru, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ikizamini cya CPK isoenzymes.Birashoboka ko ikizamini cyitwa CPK-1, CPK-2, na CPK-3, twavuze mbere, gishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya neza ubwoko bwa CPK-1, CPK-2, na CPK-3 buboneka cyane mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ibyangiritse biri mu bwonko, umutima, cyangwa imitsi.

Kuki usabwa gukora ikizamini cya CPK?

Kubera ko urugero rwa CPK rushobora kuduha igitekerezo cy'ubuzima bw'imitsi yacu, umutima, n'ubwonko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ibi bice by'umubiri. Urugero, niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima , nko kubabara mu gatuza, ushobora gusabwa gukora ikizamini cya CPK hamwe n'ibindi bizamini. Cyane cyane ko urugero rwa CPK-MB ruri hejuru, bishobora gufasha kwemeza niba ari indwara y'umutima. Nanone, iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane iyo ufite ibibazo by'imitsi . Muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Ububabare bw'imitsi budashira
• Ubunebwe bw'imitsi, gucika intege
• Kubabara imitsi kenshi
• Inkari zijimye (nk'amazi y'icyayi)
• Gucika intege cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu mubiri
• Kubura uburinganire mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru (ibibazo byo kuringaniza)

Igipimo gisanzwe cy'urwego rwa CPK ni ikihe?

Igipimo gisanzwe cy’urugero rwa CPK ku muntu mukuru muzima ni hagati ya mikorogarama 10 na 120 kuri litiro (10 kugeza 120 mcg/l). Byongeye kandi, iyi gaciro ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igitsina cyawe, ubwoko bwawe, n'ingano y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukora ndetse n'ingano y'imitsi ufite. Urugero, abagabo basanzwe bafite urugero rwa CPK ruri hejuru gato ugereranije n'abagore.

Kuzamuka k'urugero rwa CPK bigaragaza iki?

Kuzamuka kw'urugero rwa CPK kurusha uko bisanzwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima. Bitewe n'ubwoko bwa CPK bwongerewe, ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'aho ikibazo giherereye.

Izindi mpamvu

Urugero rwa CPK rushobora kandi kwiyongera bitewe n'izindi mpamvu zidafitanye isano itaziguye n'imitsi, umutima, cyangwa ubwonko. Urugero:

• Indwara ya tiroyide (`Hypothyroidism` cyangwa` Hyperthyroidism` )
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Zimwe mu ndwara zandura
• Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n'imisemburo (urugero: `Indwara ya Addison`, `Indwara ya Cushing`)
• Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: rubagimpande, Lupus)
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri irenze urugero
• Urushinge
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya cholesterol nka statins, inzoga, n'indi miti.

Ese hari ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa kugira ngo upime CPK, ariko ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, na alcool urimo gufata .Kubera ko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa CPK. Urugero, niba ukoresheje ibi bikurikira, urugero rwa CPK yawe rushobora gusa nkaho ruri hejuru:

• Inzoga
• Imiti igabanya cholesterol (Statines)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kugabanya ububabare
• Steroids
• Ibiyobyabwenge nka kokayine

Bityo rero, iyo umuganga wawe amuhaye ibisobanuro birambuye, ashobora gusobanukirwa neza raporo. Isuzuma rya CPK Sinhala, creatine phosphokinase, urugero rwa CPK, kwiyongera kwa CPK, ibizamini by'amaraso, ububabare bw'imitsi, ibimenyetso by'indwara z'umutima