Ese ukunze kwibagirwa ibintu? Reka tuvuge kuri Amnesia!

Ushobora kuba warabonye amashusho muri filime aho wikubita umutwe ukibagirwa byose ukibaza uti 'Ndi nde?' Ese koko ni ukwibagirwa , cyangwa ni cyo twita amnesia mu buvuzi? Mu by'ukuri, akenshi, ntiwibagirwa uwo uri we. Ariko ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba indwara y'igihe gito, rimwe na rimwe ikaba ndende. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye .

Mu magambo make, amnesia ni iki?

Kubura ubwenge ni ukubura ubwenge gusa. Ibi bishobora kuba ku kintu cyabaye mu masegonda make ashize, mu minsi mike ishize, cyangwa ikintu cyabaye kera cyane. Bishobora kandi kuba kudashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya nyuma y’ibyabaye byateye iyo ndwara.

Ariko hari ikintu tudakwiye kwitiranya. Ibyo ni indwara ebyiri zitwa amnesia na dementia. Mu ndwara zo mu mutwe nka Alzheimer, kwibuka na byo biragabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ariko icyarimwe, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imvugo, ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi nabyo biragabanuka buhoro buhoro. Bityo bitandukanye no kwibagirwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa amnesia?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa amnesia. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo. Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, ndakwereka imbonerahamwe nk'iyi.

Ese ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi?

Ibimenyetso bya "kumbure" bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'impamvu, ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe.

• Kugorwa no kwibuka neza ibyabaye.
• Kudashobora kumenya amasura, imihanda n'ahantu abantu bazi.
• Nubwo waba uzi inzira ijya ahantu runaka, ntushobora kuhabona.
• Kwibagirwa amazina azwi.
• Kwibagirwa ibintu byari biteganijwe gukorwa mu gihe kizaza.
• Kwibagirwa amakuru yoroshye nko kuba ukwezi ari ukuhe cyangwa uwo perezida uriho ubu.
• Kumva nk'aho wibuka ibintu bitariho cyangwa kwibuka ibintu uko bitari ( Ibyiringiro by'ibinyoma).

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kubura kwibuka?

Ibice byinshi by'ubwonko bwacu bikora hamwe kugira ngo byibuke ibintu. Bityo, kwangirika kose, indwara, cyangwa ihungabana ku bwonko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwibuka kwacu. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi:

• Igitero cy'imitsi cyangwa stroke nto (TIA - igitero cy'icyorezo cy'imitsi).
• Ubwandu bw'ubwonko (Encefalite) buterwa n'indwara za virusi cyangwa ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
• Kugabanuka k'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bwonko bitewe n'indwara z'umutima cyangwa kunanirwa guhumeka.
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko biba mu bice by'ubwonko bifitanye isano no kwibuka.
• Aneurysm yo mu bwonko (guturika k'umutsi w'amaraso mu bwonko).
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kwibuka igihe kirekire nka Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, iterwa no kubura vitamine B1.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Indwara ya Alzheimer n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ibikomere bikomeye ku mutwe.
• Gukomereka mu mutwe cyangwa guhangayika bikomeye.

Umuganga abibona ate?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakubaza byinshi. Ushobora no kubaza umuntu wo mu muryango wawe kuri ibi.

Hanyuma, uzahabwa ibizamini byoroshye byo kugenzura ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwibuka no gutekereza. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kugusaba gusubiramo urutonde rw'amagambo cyangwa kugusaba kwibuka ibintu biherutse kuba.

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bikurikira bishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo:

• MRI cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo harebwe niba ubwonko bwangiritse.
• Ikizamini cya EEG (Electroencephalogram) kugira ngo harebwe niba hari igicuri.
• Iyo hakekwa ko hari ubwandu mu bwonko, hakorwa ikizamini cyo gukubita uruti rw'umugongo.
• Gupima amaraso (gusuzuma urugero rwa vitamine, imisemburo ya tiroyide, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Nta muti cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara yo kwibagirwa. Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'indwara yateye iyi ndwara. Hari igihe kwibuka bishobora kugaruka buhoro buhoro uko kwangirika k'ubwonko gukira.

Akenshi, ubuvuzi bukubiyemo kukwigisha uburyo bwo kugufasha guhangana n'ibibazo byo kwibuka no koroshya ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Umuvuzi w'akazi ashobora kugufasha kwiga amakuru mashya no kuyatunganya neza, bigatuma byoroha kwibuka ibintu.
• Koresha ikoranabuhanga: Telefoni yawe ishobora kugufasha cyane muri ibi. Ushobora gushyiraho inyibutsa zikwibutsa imirimo ugomba gukora umunsi, imiti ugomba gufata, n'ibintu by'ingenzi nk'amafoto n'aderesi bishobora kubikwa kuri telefoni yawe.

Ni iki twagombye gukora kugira ngo twibuke ibintu bishya?

Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka "imnesia" no kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'ubwonko.

• Tekereza ku mutekano: Ambara umukandara w'imodoka iyo ugenda mu modoka. Ambara ingofero iyo ugenda ku igare. Ibi bikurinda imvune zo mu mutwe.
• Kugabanya inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwonko.
• Vura indwara vuba: Ni ngombwa kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose mbere yuko ikwirakwira mu bwonko.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihagije, no gusinzira neza amasaha 7-9 ku munsi ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'ubwonko.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Komeza ubwonko bwawe bukore ibintu bishya, wige ikintu gishya (urugero: igikoresho cya muzika, ururimi), kandi usome ibitabo.
• Shaka abaganga vuba: Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bya stroke (kunanuka mu maso, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugira ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye) , jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU vuba.