Ese tujye kwa muganga? (Gusuzuma buri gihe) – Reka tuganire ku buzima bwawe!

Mama arakubwira ati "Reka tujye kwa muganga." Ariko ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti "Sindwaye, none kuki njya kwa muganga?", sibyo? Nubwo waba utari urwaye, kujya kwa muganga buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kandi ni byiza cyane ku bana nkawe. Niyo mpamvu mu Cyongereza tubyita "gusura abana neza" kuko ujya kwa muganga gusa iyo wumva umeze neza kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza! Urabyumva? Ni nko kwita ku gikinisho cyawe mbere yuko kimeneka.

None se, uzi impamvu ujya kwa muganga udafite indwara?

Mu magambo make, uku ni ukujya kwa muganga kugira ngo arebe niba urimo gukura nk'igiti kandi ugakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Uyu ni umwanya mwiza kuri muganga wo kugenzura ko imikurire yawe n'iterambere ryawe (ni ukuvuga impinduka z'umubiri wawe n'imikurire y'ubwonko ) bigenda neza.

Biha kandi ababyeyi bawe amahirwe yo kuganira na muganga ku bijyanye n'umutekano wawe, imirire, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose ukeneye kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza. Urugero, niba udashobora gusinzira nijoro cyangwa udakunda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, ushobora kuganira ku bintu nk'ibyo.

Ikirenze byose, iyi ni amahirwe meza kuri wewe yo kubaza ibibazo byose ufite ku buzima bwawe! Wenda ushaka kumenya igihe bizagutwara kugira ngo ukure muremure, cyangwa niba ufite ibiro bizima. Ibi byose ushobora kubimenya ubaza.

Ni iki umuforomo areba mbere na mbere?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, wowe na mama wawe mushobora kujyanwa mu cyumba n'umuforomo. Azabanza asuzume utuntu twanyu duto.

• Uburemere n'uburebure bwawe: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba urimo gukura ku gipimo cyiza ukurikije imyaka yawe. Mu gupima no kwandika ibi uhereye mu bwana bwawe, ushobora kumenya neza uko ukura (ni ukuvuga uko urimo gukura).
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso : Ibi bipima uburyo umutima wawe utera amaraso mu mubiri wawe vuba kandi bikomeye. Ibi bipimwa binyuze mu gupfunyika agapira gato (agapfukamunwa) ku kuboko kwawe hanyuma ukagashyiramo umwuka. Bizumva bifunze gato, ariko ntibizababaza. Uko umwuka usohoka, umuforomo azareba icyuma gipima amaraso akakubwira umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Hari igihe ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyangwa uri hasi gato. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi uwawe azaba ari muzima!
• Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri : Pima ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe ukoresheje thermometer.Igenzura niba iri mu rugero rusanzwe (ni ukuvuga hagati ya 36.1°–37.5°C). Iyo iri hejuru y’iyo, bivuze ko ufite umuriro, kandi umubiri wawe uri kurwanya ubwoko runaka bw’indwara mu mubiri wawe.

Umuforomo azasuzuma uburyo ubona n'uburyo wumva . Niba ufite ikibazo kuri kimwe muri ibi, ushobora gukenera kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso (`Inzobere mu by'amaso`) cyangwa inzobere mu by'amatwi (`Inzobere mu by'amatwi` / `Umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe` ).

Hanyuma, umuforomo azagusaba kunyara mu gikombe gito. Ibi byitwa "Icyitegererezo cy'inkari ." Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ibisanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma inkari zawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mubiri wawe. Akenshi, umuforomo azasuzuma inkari zawe maze akakubwira ati "Yego, byose bimeze neza!"

Ibi bipimo byose n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byandikiwe mu nyandiko yawe y'ubuvuzi (`Imbonerahamwe y'Ubuvuzi` cyangwa `Inyandiko y'Ubuvuzi`) . Hanyuma muganga ashobora kubireba byose akakumenya neza. Hanyuma igihe kirageze cyo guhura na muganga.

Ikurikiraho ni Marume Muganga... Areba iki?

Muganga yinjiye mu cyumba, aramwenyura, maze akubaza ibibazo bike. Umeze ute, hari ikibazo ufite, cyangwa hari ikibazo ufite? Muganga arashaka kugenzura neza ko umubiri wawe ukora neza kandi ko ufite ubuzima bwiza.

Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, muganga akora ibi bikurikira:

• Gutega amatwi hakoreshejwe stethoscope : Ushobora kuba warabonye imiyoboro abaganga bambara mu ijosi. Uko ni ko stethoscope ari. Ituma umuganga yumva uko umutima wawe utera n'uko ibihaha byawe bikora . Abaganga bazi neza uko imitima n'ibihaha bizima bisa. Niba rero ibyawe bisa n'ibitandukanye gato, umuganga azabikurikirana.
• Amatwi yawe, amazuru yawe n'umuhogo bizasuzumwa: Abaganga bazi uko ugutwi, amazuru yawe n'umuhogo bizima bigomba kumera. Hakoreshejwe igikoresho gito gikozwe mu mucyo (cyitwa `otoscope`), muganga wawe azareba neza utwo duce. Urumuri rukoreshwa mu kumenya ibibazo byose biri imbere, nk'amazi mu gutwi cyangwa ubwandu.
• Amaso yawe azasuzumwa: Abaganga nabo bazi icyo bisaba kugira ngo umuntu agire amaso mazima. Akoresheje igikoresho gifite urumuri (cyitwa ophthalmoscope), muganga azareba retina , igice cy'ijisho ryawe cyumvikana ku mucyo cyohereza ubutumwa mu bwonko. Iyo muganga akumurikiye urumuri, biroroha ko abona neza niba udakoresheje amaso yawe.
• Akomanga gato ku ivi akoresheje inyundo ya rubber:Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibisekeje gato. Iyo muganga akukubise ivi akoresheje inyundo ntoya ('Reflex Hammer'), ukuguru kwawe kurasimbuka nta kintu ukora, sibyo? Hari impamvu yumvikana. Ibi bipima uburyo imitsi yawe ('Imitsi') ikora ubutumwa mu mubiri wawe wose . Iyo reflexes zawe ('Reflexes') zitabiriye inyundo, muganga aba azi ko imitsi yawe ikora akazi kayo k'ingenzi, ari ko gutwara ubutumwa buva mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo ukabugeza ku mubiri, ukawubwira icyo gukora.
• Bazagukora ku nda: Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu nda yawe - nk'igifu cyawe, amara, n'umwijima. Abaganga bazi uko igifu cyiza kigomba kumera iyo bakikozeho. Bityo bazareba niba igifu cyawe kimeze kimwe.
• Gusuzuma imyanya ndangagitsina: Ibi bishobora kukubera ikibazo kandi bigatera isoni. Bityo rero, kugira mama cyangwa papa wawe iruhande rwawe muri iki gihe bizagufasha cyane kandi bizagutera kumva wisanzuye. Ibice byawe by'ibanga - igitsina cyawe niba uri umukobwa, igitsina cyawe n'intanga zawe niba uri umuhungu - ni ibice by'ingenzi cyane by'umubiri wawe. Kimwe n'ibindi bice, muganga wawe azagusuzuma arebe niba ari byiza kandi niba hari ikibazo. Impinduka muri ibi bice, nko gukura k'umusatsi, ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko uri hafi kugera mu gihe cy'ubwangavu.
• Isuzuma ry'umugongo: Umugongo wawe ni umurongo w'amagufwa amanuka hagati mu mugongo wawe. Uyu mugongo ugomba kuba ugororotse. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, abana bamwe bagira umugongo muto (curvature). Ibi twita curvature scoliosis . Imirongo mito akenshi si ikibazo. Ariko niba ufite umugongo munini, ushobora gukenera gupimwa X-ray cyangwa kubonana na muganga w'amagufwa.

"Oh... nta nshinge!" – Reka twige ku bijyanye n'inkingo (`Inkingo`) si byo se?

Wibuka inkingo watewe ukiri umwana mbere yuko ujya ku ishuri? Izo ni inkingo zikurinda indwara nyinshi zikomeye nka Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatite, na Measles.

Hari abana bagira ubwoba buri gihe iyo bagiye kwa muganga, bati "Ndibaza niba nzaterwa urushinge uyu munsi." Ariko ukuri ni uko, iyo umaze gukura bihagije kugira ngo ujye ku ishuri, ntuzakenera inshinge nyinshi. Uzakenera inshinge zo kongera imbaraga kuri tetanus , akenshi itangwa iyo ufite imyaka 12. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, niba ufite igikomere kinini cyangwa cyanduye, gishobora gutangwa hakiri kare.

Nanone, inshinge y'ibicurane iterwa buri mwakaBiranasabwa kubyifatamo nk'ikintu cyiza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bana bafite izindi ndwara nka asima, zishobora kugorana cyane iyo barwaye umuriro. Ntabwo rero ugomba guhora utinya inshinge, sibyo?

Hari ikibazo ufite? Ubu ni cyo gihe cyo kubaza!

Abaganga benshi bazafata umwanya wo kubaza ibibazo nyuma yo gupimwa. Mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe bashobora gushaka kumenya amata ukwiye kunywa ku munsi, niba nta kibazo ufite cyo gutangira gukina siporo nshya, cyangwa igihe ugomba gusigara wenyine mu rugo. Ibi byose ni ibibazo by'ingenzi, kandi abaganga bashobora guha ababyeyi inama nziza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuba afite ibyo ashaka kukubwira. Urugero, niba iminsi mikuru y'amashuri yegereje, muganga wawe ashobora kukwibutsa wowe na mama wawe kwambara ingofero mu gihe ugendera ku igare, koga gusa ugenzurwa n'abantu bakuru, no kwambara izuba ririnda izuba mu gihe ugiye hanze.

Igikuru ni uko, ntukibagirwe ko nawe ushobora kubaza ibibazo! Nubwo waba wumva ubabaye cyangwa ufite isoni, nta kibazo, baza ibibazo byawe. Ni kangahe abaganga bakubajije ibibazo nk'ibyo! Watangazwa n'uko hari abandi bana benshi bakubajije ibibazo nk'ibyo nawe wabajije. Ubajije ibibazo, ushobora kumenya byinshi ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe n'uburyo ushobora kwita ku kintu cy'agaciro, ubuzima bwawe.

None se, ni byiza kwibuka ibi? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kujya kwa muganga ntabwo biteye ubwoba, si byo se? Ni nko gukora "servisi" nto ku buzima bwawe.

• Shaka muganga nubwo waba utari urwaye: Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ko ukura neza kandi ugakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.
• Ibizamini umuforomo na muganga bakora: Byose bikorwa ku bw'inyungu zawe bwite. Bisuzuma ibiro byawe, uburebure, umuvuduko w'amaraso, amaso, amatwi, umutima, ibihaha, igifu, n'umugongo kugira ngo barebe neza ko ufite ubuzima bwiza.
• Inkingo (`Inkingo`): Zitangwa kugira ngo zikurinde indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ntabwo uterwa urushinge buri munsi!
• Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo: Ni uburenganzira bwawe kubaza muganga wawe ikintu cyose ufite mu mutwe.
• Vugana n'ababyeyi bawe: Vugana n'ababyeyi bawe mbere na nyuma yo kujya kwa muganga. Babwire icyo utekereza n'uko wumva umeze.

Rero ubutaha ugiye kwa muganga wawe, genda umwenyura kandi ugire ubutwari! Ni ikintu uri kwikorera.

Ubuzima bw'umwana , gusura muganga, kwisuzumisha buri gihe, gusura umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza, inkingo, imikurire y'umwana, Ubuzima bwa Sri Lanka