Unoziva here nezvetsinga iyi huru yeropa iri mugumbo rako? (Mutsinga weFemoral) Ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu zvakadzama!

Mhoroi! Makambozvibvunza here nezvetsinga dzeropa hombe, dzakakosha dziri mumakumbo edu? Yatichataura nezvayo nhasi itsinga yefemoral . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi itsinga huru yeropa iri mumakumbo ako ese. Zvakafanana nemugwagwa mukuru, unounganidza ropa kubva pasi pemakumbo woridzosera kumoyo. Rinoita basa rakakosha, handiti? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi mitsipa? Sei ichikosha kwatiri?

Funga nezvazvo, miviri yedu ine ropa rinomhanya nepakati payo, senzvimbo ine migero midiki. Ropa iri rinotakura okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kumapfupa edu ese, tsandanyama, uye nyama. Saka, mushure mekunge okisijeni nekudya izvi zvaendeswa, ropa iroro rinova neokisijeni shoma, uye tinoridaidza kuti ropa rekuti 'deoxygenated' . Sisitimu yetsinga diki dzeropa dzinotakura ropa rekuti rine okisijeni shoma kudzokera kurudyi rwemoyo ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'veins'. Mitsipa iyi chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwedu hweropa.

Saka, chii chinonzi chirongwa ichi cheropa?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Nguva dzese mwoyo wako unorova, unotora ropa rine oxygen kubva kuruboshwe rwemoyo wako woritumira kuburikidza netsinga dzeropa kuenda kumatishu ese emuviri wako. Mushure mekunge matishu iwayo awana oxygen nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa, tsvina yasara, senge carbon dioxide, inounganidzwa mutsinga diki dzeropa (tinodzidaidza kuti capillaries). Ndipo panotangira basa retsinga. Ropa iri risina oxygen, rakazadzwa netsvina rinofamba nemutsinga dzodzokera kumoyo. Mwoyo wako, idzi tsinga dzeropa, netsinga dzako zvese zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti circulatory system iyi ishande zvakanaka. Hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshamisa here?

Basa retsinga yefemoral nderei?

ALT ="Unoziva here nezvetsinga iyi huru yeropa iri mugumbo rako? (Mutsinga weFemoral) Ngatitaurei nezveruzivo rwakadzama!" width="800" height="941" /> Iye zvino ngatidzokerei kumunhu mukuru wenyaya yedu. Ndiyo tsinga yefemoral. Dzimwe nguva inonziwo tsinga yepamusoro yefemoral . Ropa rinobva muzvikamu zvepasi zvegumbo rako rinobatana netsinga iyi yefemoral. Zvadaro, tsinga iyi yefemoral inotora ropa iroro kuenda kutsinga yako yekunze yeiliac . Kubva ipapo, ropa rinopinda mutsinga huru dziri mudumbu mako. Zvakafanana nemigwagwa midiki inobatanidzana kuti igadzire mugwagwa mukuru.

Tsinga yefemoral inoshanda sei pamwe chete nedzimwe tsinga?

Tsinga iyi yefemoral haisi tsinga imwe chete. Inongova chikamu chimwe chete che network yakakura yetsinga dziri mumuviri wedu. Tsinga idzi dzese dzakabatana, dzichitakura ropa kubva kune imwe tsinga kuenda kune imwe, uye pakupedzisira dzichitakura ropa kuenda kurudyi rwemoyo. Zvakafanana nechikwata chinoshanda pamwe chete.

Tsinga yemukadzi inogamuchira sei ropa?

Tsinga yefemoral inogamuchira ropa kubva mutsinga yepopliteal, iri pasi pebvi rako. Tsinga yepopliteal inoumbwa nekubatana kwetsinga diki mugumbo rezasi. Tsinga diki dzinopa ropa kune imwe tsinga huru dzinonzi tributaries . Tsinga yefemoral inewo matavi akafanana. Aya ndiwo:

• Tsinga yefemoral yakadzika: Iyi iri mukati mehudyu mako. Inosangana netsinga yefemoral kuti igadzire tsinga yefemoral yakajairika .
• Tsinga huru ine saphenous: Iyi ndeimwe yetsinga refu kupfuura dzose mumuviri wedu. Inotangira mutsoka yokwira negumbo kuti ibatanidzwe netsinga yefemoral.
• Mitsipa yefemoral yemativi maviri nepakati: Idzi dzimwe tsinga diki. Dzinounganidza ropa kubva munyama dzegumbo dzoyerera mutsinga yefemoral.

Sei mutsinga weFemoral uchikosha kudaro?

Mutsinga uyu une chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mutsinga uyu wepachipfuva kuongorora nekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo. Hazvishamisi here?

Semuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva vanoisa catheter (chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika) kuburikidza netsinga iyi kuti vaite bvunzo dzakadai se catheterization yemoyo wekurudyi . Vanogonawo kurapa mamwe matambudziko emwoyo, akadai se ablation yemwoyo .

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, tsinga iyi haisi chinhu chinongotakura ropa chete, asi inobatsirawo zvikuru mukurapa.

Mutsinga wefemoral uri kupi?

Tsinga iyi iri muhudyu mako. Inotangira pabvi, yokwira nemudumbu, yozoguma mudumbu mako. Tsinga iyi yefemoral inowanzova pedyo netsinga yefemoral , inova chikamu chehudyu chinobata tsinga yefemoral.

Vanachiremba vanowana sei tsinga yefemoral?

Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa ultrasound yeropa kuti vaone kuti tsinga iri papi chaipo. Izvi zvinogonawo kutarisa mafambiro anoita ropa mutsinga.

Tsinga dzemunhu wese dzechikadzi dzakafanana here?

Heino chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Mavharuvhu ari mukati metsinga yefemoralEhe. Mavharuvhu aya anomisa ropa kuti risayerere richidzika sezvarinofamba richikwira, richienda kumoyo. Funga nezvawo semagedhi anodzivisa nzira yemvura kuti isayerere ichikwira. Zvisinei, havasi vese vane huwandu hwakafanana hwemavharuvhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine mavharuvhu akawanda, vamwe vangave vashoma. Uyewo, huwandu hwemavharuvhu mutsinga yefemoral mugumbo rako rekurudyi hunogona kusiyana nehuwandu hwegumbo rako rekuruboshwe.

Tsinga yefemoral yakakura sei?

Kureba kweizvi kunosiyana zvichienderana nehurefu hwako, asi dhayamita (ndiko kuti, upamhi hwechikamu chemuchinjikwa) inogona kubva pamamirimita matanhatu (anenge saizi yepenzura) kusvika pamamirimita gumi nerimwe (anenge saizi yepizi yakajairika).

Tsinga iyi inogadzirwa nei?

Madziro etsinga anowanzo gadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu:

• Rutivi rwemukati: Izvi zvinoumbwa nemasero anoburitsa zvinhu zvinobatsira kuti tsinga dzeropa dzigadzikane. Tinoadaidza kuti masero endothelial .
• Chikamu chepakati: Izvi zvinoumbwa netsandanyama dzakapfava. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti tsinga dzigone kuchinjika.
• Chikamu chekunze: Ichi chakagadzirwa nenyama dzinobatanidza (dzakadai secollagen ne elastin) . Izvi zvinobvumira tsinga kuti dzitambanuke uye dzikotame sezvinodiwa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa tsinga yemukadzi?

Tsinga dziri mumakumbo edu, kunyanya tsinga yemudumbu, dzinowanzoita mavhandi eropa uye kuzvimba kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vanomira kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti patinomira, ropa rinofanira kufamba richipesana negravity. Saka, kana mavharuvhu ari mutsinga yemudumbu asingashande zvakanaka, ropa rinotanga kuungana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro akaita se:

• Kusakwana Kwetsinga Mutsinga: Uku kukanganisa kwekufamba kweropa kwenguva refu mutsinga.
• Kuvharika kwetsinga dzemu ...

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko netsinga yefemoral?

Kana tsinga yako yemudumbu isingatakure ropa nemazvo, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kunzwa kurwadziwa uye kurema mumakumbo.
• Matambudziko eganda pamakumbo (ganda rakaoma, kukwenya, kuvaviwa).
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo.
• Kuumbwa kwemaronda pamakumbo.
• Mitsipa yeVaricose (iyi mitsipa yebhuruu, yakakombama inoonekwa pamusoro).

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaone kana tsinga yemudumbu iri yakanaka?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakadai kuti aongorore hutano hwetsinga yako yefemoral:

• Ultrasound yeVenous duplex: Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuona kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mutsinga uye kana paine ropa rakagwamba.
• Kuongororwa kweCT
• MRI `(MRI)`

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanobaya jekiseni remvura (dhayi) mutsinga votora maX-ray kuti vaone kuyerera kweropa. Bvunzo iyi inonzi venogram .

Matambudziko etsinga dzemutsinga dzevakadzi anorapwa sei?

Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza marapirwo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Kana paine mabundu eropa mutsinga yefemoral, kune marapirwo ekuanyungudutsa uye kuvandudza kuyerera kweropa. Semuenzaniso:

• Mishonga Inorwisa Kugwamba Kweropa: Iyi mishonga inodzivirira ropa kuti risagwambe.
• Mishonga yeThrombolytic: Iyi mishonga inonyungudutsa ropa rakaumbwa kare.

Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tsinga dzedu dzirambe dzakagwinya?

Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuti tsinga dzedu, kwete tsinga yefemu chete, asi tsinga dzese dziri mumuviri wedu, dzirambe dzakagwinya:

• Idya chikafu chine hutano: Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, uye chikafu chine fiber yakawanda. Deredza mafuta, shuga, nemunyu.
• Maekisesaizi nguva dzose: Zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba, kumhanya, uye kushambira zvakanaka kwazvo patsinga dzako.
• Dzora BP: Inwa mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
• Inwa mvura yakakwana: Zvakanaka kunwa magirazi emvura anosvika masere pazuva.
• Dzivisa kusvuta: Kusvuta kunokuvadza zvikuru mitsipa yeropa.

Zvakakosha: Tsinga yako yemudumbu, sedzimwe tsinga, inobatsira kuti ropa rako rirambe richiyerera. Kuchinja diki mararamiro ako kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza tsinga idzi dziri muhutano hwakanaka. Taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, ngatipfupisei zvimwe zvinhu zvekurangarira nezvetsinga yevakadzi yatataura nezvayo nhasi:

• Tsinga yefemoral ndiyo tsinga huru yeropa iri mugumbo rega rega .
• Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzorera ropa risina oxygen kubva kumakumbo epasi kuenda kumoyo .
• Mutsinga uyu unoshandiswawo senzira yekupinda mune dzimwe bvunzo dzekurapa uye kurapwa.
• Zvirwere zvakaita se deep vein thrombosis (DVT) uye chronic venous insufficiency (Chronic Venous Insufficiency) zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga idzi.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemakumbo, kuzvimba, kana kuchinja kweganda , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba .
• Kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano (kudya zvakanaka, kurovedza muviri, uye kusaputa fodya) kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwetsinga dzako.

Saka, ndinovimba kuti wanzwisisa zvakanaka nezveFemoral Vein. Hazvina kukosha here kuziva nezvenhengo dzinoshamisa dzemuviri wedu?