Pamwe wakambonzwa kuti shamwari, hama, kana mwana wako ane ADHD. Asi unonyatsoziva here kuti ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) chii? Idambudziko rinowanzoitika mukukura kweuropi rinobata vana vadiki. Ngatitarisei kuti rinobata sei vakuru, vanhu vakakurumbira vane chirwere ichi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvingakushamisa.
Chirwere chinowanzoitika kupfuura autism!
Ehe, wazvinzwa zvakanaka. ADHD ndeimwe yezvirwere zvepfungwa kana kukura zvinowanzoonekwa muhudiki. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pamwana mumwe chete anoonekwa aine Autism Spectrum Disorder, pane vana vana vane ADHD. Ndiyo nzira yakajairika yechirwere ichi pakati pevana.
Zviratidzo zvinotanga riini uye zvinoonekwa riini?
Zviratidzo zveADHD zvinowanzoonekwa pakutanga pakati pemakore matatu nematanhatu.
- Vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba vanowanzoonekwa navanachiremba vane makore ari pakati pe5.
- Vana vane zviratidzo zviri nyore uye zviri nyore vanogona kuonekwa pazera remakore masere.
Pane chimwe chinhu pano. Pane katsika kekuona vana vasingateereri, vanoita zvinhu zvisina musoro , uye vane mafungiro asina kunaka nekukurumidza kupfuura vana vasingateereri.
Ko ADHD yehudiki inogona kuramba iripo kusvika yakura here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ADHD chinhu chinongogumira pahudiki. Asi ichocho hachisi chokwadi. Vana vanosvika vatatu pagumi vane ADHD, kana kuti vanenge 30%, vanogona kuramba vaine zviratidzo izvi kusvika vakura.
Asi hunhu hwezviratidzo hunogona kusiyana. Semuenzaniso, hasha dzaivapo paudiki dzinogona kudzikira sezvaunokura. Pane kudaro, mamwe matambudziko akadai sekuora mwoyo, matambudziko emanzwiro, kana kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka anogona kumuka.
Uropi hwevanhu vane ADHD hwakasiyana zvechokwadi here?
Ehe, iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi hwevana vane ADHD zvakasiyana nehuropi hwevana vakajairwa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvingave zvidiki zvishoma pahukuru.
Zvikurukuru, chikamu cheuropi chepamberi, icho chinotarisira kudzora mafungiro edu, kuronga zviito zvedu, uye kutarisa pfungwa dzedu, chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma muvana vane ADHD.
Izvi zvinobva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa here?
ADHD chirwere chinoitika mumhuri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chine hukama hwakasimba hwemajini. Kana mwana wako aine ADHD, pane mukana mumwe chete pavana wekuti mumwe wevabereki vemwana iyeye avewo neADHD. Dzimwe nguva vabereki vanongozoona kuti vane ADHD mushure mekunge mwana wavo aonekwa kuti ane chirwere ichi.
ADHD yakavanzwa pakati pevanhu vakuru
Ruzhinji rwevakuru vane ADHD havazvizivi kana kutsvaga kurapwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti vane rimwe kana mamwe matambudziko epfungwa, emanzwiro, kana emaitiro pamusoro peADHD. Semuenzaniso, mamiriro akadai sekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye dyslexia (matambudziko ekuverenga) zvinogona kuvharira zviratidzo zvechokwadi zveADHD. Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhamba chaiyo yevanhu vakuru vane ADHD inogona kunge yakakwira kupfuura nhamba dzepamutemo dzinoratidza.
Maitiro eADHD Anoita Basa: Matambudziko Nesimba
Kana ADHD ikasarapwa inogona kukanganisa basa. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, zvimwe zviratidzo zveADHD zvinogonawo kuva simba guru mune mamwe mabasa. Ngationei kuti izvozvo zvinoshanda sei.
| Matambudziko | Simba |
|---|---|
| Kana zvikasarapwa, zvinogona kuoma kuramba uchiita basa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vashandi vane ADHD vane mukana we60% wekudzingwa basa . | Humwe hunhu hweADHD hunogona kubatsira zvikuru pabasa rakakodzera. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanowanzova neunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kuzvimiririra, uye kukurumidza kupfuura vamwe. |
| Pane mukana wekuti munhu abve pabasa kamwe kamwe katatu pasina chiziviso. | Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise mabasa akadai sevanyori vemifananidzo, vanodzima moto, vadzidzisi, nyanzvi dzekushambadzira, uye varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki . |
Vanhu vakakurumbira pasi rose vanorarama neADHD
Ungave watoziva vamwe vevanhu ava. Tarisa vanhu ava vasina kurega ADHD ichivakanganisa kubudirira kwavo.
| Munhu akakurumbira | Sumo pfupi |
|---|---|
| Michael Phelps | Mushambiri mukuru kwazvo akahwina menduru dzakawanda munhoroondo yeOlympic. |
| Simone Biles | Anoonekwa semuimbi mukuru wejimu wenguva dzose, mushure mekushamisa nyika. |
| Jim Carrey | Semutambi ane mukurumbira pasi rose wekusetsa uye mutambi, anowanzo taura pachena nezvezvakaitika kwaari neADHD uye kuora mwoyo. |
| Solange Knowles | Muimbi ane mukurumbira uye muimbi, akaonekwa aine ADHD kaviri. |
| Henry Winkler | Mutambi, mutungamiriri, uye mugadziri uyo akazivikanwa pasi rose sa "The Fonz" paterevhizheni inonzi "Happy Days." |
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako kana kuti une zviratidzo zveADHD , ndapota usatya kutaura nezvazvo. Ona chiremba ane hunyanzvi.Zvakakosha zvikuru kuwana mazano nenhungamiro yakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADHD chirwere chinowanzoitika mukukura kwehuropi hwevana. Chinogonawo kukanganisa vakuru.
- Izvi zvine hukama hwakasimba pakati pemajini . Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kupfuudzwa nezvizvarwa.
- Kuchinja kwemuviri kunogona kuonekwa muuropi hwemunhu ane ADHD, kunyanya muzvikamu zvinodzora kutarisisa uye manzwiro.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une ADHD, zvakakosha kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi kuti akuongorore nemazvo , sezvo ichigona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa.
- Nekutungamirirwa kwakanaka uye rutsigiro, vanhu vane ADHD vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunogutsa. Unyanzvi hwavo hunokosha hunogona kutobatsira zvikuru mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
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