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Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi adrenal glands?
Matumbu eadrenal matumbu maviri madiki, akaita setriangle. Anoshanda sechikamu chehurongwa hwedu hwe endocrine. Hurongwa uhwu ihurongwa hwematumbu nenhengo dzinogadzira nekuburitsa ma chemical messengers, anonzi mahormone, anodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana mumiviri yedu. Zvakafanana nehurongwa hwekutaurirana mumiviri yedu. Kuwedzera kumatumbu eadrenal, kune dzimwe nhengo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha dzehurongwa uhwu. Ngativazivei zvishoma.| Gland / Chikamu | Basa guru |
|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | Iri muuropi, ndiyo nyanzvi inodzora hurongwa hwese hwe endocrine. |
| Mazai | Kugadzirwa kwemahormone akadai seestrogen neprogesterone muvakadzi. |
| Pancreas | Kugadzirwa kwehomoni inonzi insulin, iyo inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Parathyroid glands (Parathyroid glands) | Kudzora huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri. |
| Gland repaini | Kugadzirwa kwehomoni inonzi melatonin, iyo inodzora kurara. |
| Gland repituitary | Gland iri, riri pasi peuropi, rinogadzira mahormone akawanda anodiwa mumuviri. |
| Machende ) | Homoni yeTestosterone uye kugadzirwa kwembeu muvarume. |
| Gland re thyroid | Iri pamberi pemutsipa, inodzora mashandiro emuviri. |
Matumbu aya ari kupi?
Une ma "adrenal glands" maviri. Ari pamusoro peitsvo dzako, sema "caps" madiki. Akagara pano, ma "glands" aya, achitevera mirairo yeuropi hwako, anoburitsa uye anoburitsa mahormone awo muropa.
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Check Availability →Chii chaizvo chinoitika kuma adrenal glands?
Sezvatakambotaura, basa guru readrenal glands nderekugadzira mahormone. Mahormone aya anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Iwo macatecholamines nemahormone esteroid. Kune zvikamu zviviri zvegland iyi. Chikamu chemukati chinonzi Adrenal Medulla, uye chikamu chekunze chinonzi Adrenal Cortex. Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinogadzira mahormone akasiyana-siyana.Fungidzira uri kufamba mumugwagwa wobva wangoerekana wasvetuka, kana kuti ukaona mota ichipfuura nepauri kumhanya. Panguva iyoyo, kurova kwemoyo wako kunowedzera, maziso ako anovhurika, uye kufema kwako kunowedzera, handiti? Mhinduro iyoyo ye "kurwa kana kutiza" inokonzerwa nemahormone anoburitswa neadrenal glands .Ngationei kuti mahormone aya chii uye chii chinoitika kwavari.
| Makemikoro | Chikamu nenzvimbo yekugadzira | Mabasa makuru |
|---|---|---|
| Adrenaline | Catecholamines (chikamu chemukati - Medulla) | Kugadzirira muviri kuitira njodzi kana mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi (Kurwa kana Kutiza). Kunowedzera kurova kwemoyo nekufema. |
| Noradrenaline | Catecholamines (chikamu chemukati - Medulla) | Inoshanda pamwe chete neadrenaline, kunyanya kuwedzera nekuchengetedza BP. |
| Aldosterone | Steroid (chikamu chekunze - Cortex) | Kudzora BP uye huwandu hwema electrolytes akadai se sodium ne potassium muropa. |
| Cortisol | Steroid (chikamu chekunze - Cortex) | Inobatsira mukugadzirisa kushushikana. Pamusoro pezvo, inobatsira mukugadzirisa kurara, kugaya chikafu mumuviri, BP uye huwandu hweshuga mumuviri, uye inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri. |
| DHEA | Steroid (chikamu chekunze - Cortex) | Kubatsira kugadzira mahormone epabonde akadai seestrogen muvakadzi uye androgen muvarume. |
Zvirwere zveAdrenal gland
Kana ma "adrenal glands", ayo anoita basa rakakosha kudaro, akasashanda zvakanaka kana kuti akasashanda zvakanyanya, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zvakadaro.| Dambudziko rehutano | Nekuti chete | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|---|
| Kenza yeAdrenal | Kukura kwegomarara pamasero emudumbu. | Kubudiswa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yakati, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Kusakwana kweAdrenal / Chirwere cheAddison | Kusagadzira hormone ye cortisol yakakwana. | Kuneta kwakanyanya, dzungu, dumbu rinogumbura, kudzikira kwehuremu, BP yakaderera, shuga shoma muropa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, ganda rinoshanduka ruvara. |
| Chirwere cheCushing | Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni inonzi cortisol. | Kuwedzera huremu (kunyanya kumeso, mutsipa nedumbu), BP yakakwira, chirwere cheshuga, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, ganda rakatetepa. |
| Hyperaldosteronism | Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni aldosterone. | Kukwira kweropa, potassium shoma muropa, musoro unotemwa nemusoro, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kusanzwa kunzwa kunzwa kugadzikana. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Kuburitswa kwakanyanya kweadrenaline kana noradrenaline nekuda kwebundu riri mukati megland (medulla). | Kukwira kweropa kamwe kamwe, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira zvakanyanya, musoro, kudedera, kuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia | Dambudziko remajini rinowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Kushaikwa kwema enzymes anogadzira mahormone. | Kusvika panguva yekuyaruka kwevakomana, kubuda kwehunhu hwevarume muvasikana. |
Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvakanyorwa pano uye zvikaramba zviripo kwenguva yakareba, ndapota bvunza chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Usazviongorore kana kuzvirapa nekutsvaga paindaneti.Zvirwere zvakaita sekushaya simba kweadrenal cortex, kana zvikasarapwa nemazvo, zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekutadza kushanda kweitsvo kana kuvhunduka. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Matumbu eadrenal, kunyange zvazvo ari madiki, inhengo mbiri dzinokosha dzinodzora kushushikana , BP , simba, nezvimwe zvakawanda mumuviri wedu.
- Kana ukaona shanduko dzisingatsananguriki musimba rako, huremu, mafungiro, kana BP, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko remahormone.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta zvakanyanya, dzungu , uye kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwehuremu zvikaramba zviripo, usazviregeredza.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana zvinokunetsai nezvenyaya iyi, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekubvunza chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
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