Unombonzwawo kuhotsira kakawanda paunomuka mangwanani here? Kana kuti unotanga kukwenya maziso ako nemhino mushure mekubata guruva kana kuswedera pedyo nekatsi, uye mvura inobuda mumhino dzako? Dzimwe nguva unogona kutotsvuka uye kuvaviwa muviri wese. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zveallergy zvatinoziva tese. Panguva dzakadai, rubatsiro rwekutanga kuvanhu vazhinji rudzi rwemushonga unonzi antihistamines . Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo, chaizvo, zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi antihistamines?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana chimwe chinhu chatisingakwanise kurwara nacho, kureva kuti, chinhu chinokanganisa muviri (semuenzaniso, guruva, mukume, dander yemhuka), chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja emuviri wedu anogadzira kemikari inonzi histamine .
Funga nezve histamine iyi sechiratidzo chidiki chekunyevera. Chiratidzo ichi ndicho chinoita kuti nyama dziri mumhino dzedu dzizvimbe uye dzivharike, mvura inoyerera ichibva mumhino dzedu nemaziso, ichikwenya maziso, mhino, nemuromo, uye dzimwe nguva ganda rinoita mapundu.
Saka, zvinoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuderedza kushanda kwehistamine , kana kutoivhara zvachose. Kana histamine yavharwa, zviratidzo izvozvo zvinonetsa zvekurwara zvinodzorwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti muone mhedzisiro mushure mekutora mushonga?
Vazhinji vedu tinotora mushonga mushure mekurwara neallergy. Kana mhino dzedu dzavharika uye maziso edu achidonha mvura, tinofunga nezvekabati remishonga. Kazhinji zvinotora maminetsi makumi matatu kuti mushonga weOTC kana antihistamine utange kushanda. Zvinotora awa imwe kana maviri kuti mhedzisiro yacho iwanikwe.
Asi vanachiremba vanoti pane imwe nzira iri nani. Kureva kuti, kushandisa mushonga usati waona zviratidzo zvekurwara.
Fungidzira kuti une mwaka wakaoma, une guruva gore rega rega, uye allergies dzako dzinowedzera kuipa. Saka, unoziva kuti allergies dzako dziri kuuya riini. Ipfungwa yakanaka kutanga kutora mushonga we antihistamine mazuva ese mavhiki maviri kusvika mana mwaka iwoyo usati watanga. Nekuti kana zviratidzo zvako zveallergies zvatanga, ungangoda mishonga yakasimba yekuzvidzora. Saka, taura nachiremba wako wosarudza pane izvi.
Izvi zvinoshanda here pakurapa zviratidzo zvese zveallergy?
Kwete chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichigona kubatsira kudzora kuhotsira, kuvaviwa, uye mhino dzinoyerera, haina zvayakanakira pakuzara kwemhino.
- Kana mhino yako yakazadzwa: Kana mhino yako yakazadzwa zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wekufema une steroid.Kupfapfaidza nemhino kunokurudzirwa.
- Kuderedza kuzara kwemhino: Unogonawo kutora mishonga yekubvisa kuzara kwemhino kwemazuva mashoma kuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mishonga iyi nguva dzose, sezvo inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekuwedzera kweropa.
- Kumaziso: Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemadonhwe emaziso emaziso anokwenya nemaziso ane mvura.
Ndeapi marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iripo?
Mishonga iyi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira mapiritsi, makapisi, mvura, ma spray emumhino, uye madonhwe emaziso. Inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Kupatsanurwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru, nekuti kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro huru pazuva rako.
| Rudzi | Chinhu chikuru | Mienzaniso (Zita reGeneric/Brand) |
|---|---|---|
| Chizvarwa Chekutanga | Zvinonyaradza. Kunwa izvi kunoita kuti unzwe hope dzakanyanya. |
|
| Chizvarwa Chechipiri | Hope shoma kana kuti hapana (Hadzina kurara zvakanaka). Yakanakira kushandiswa masikati. |
Ngatiziveiwo nezvemigumisiro yacho.
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuva nemigumisiro midiki. Mishonga yekare (yechizvarwa chekutanga) kunyanya inowanzova nemigumisiro yakawanda.
Heano mamwe emigumisiro yakajairika:
- Kurara
- Muromo nepahuro zvakaoma
- Dzungu
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana mune vamwe vana
- Dambudziko rekuita weti
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana ukatora mushonga wekurwisa hope, usambotyaira kana kushandisa michina . Zvakanaka kuutora husiku usati warara. Kunyangwe kana uri kutora mushonga mutsva (wechizvarwa chechipiri), chenjerera nawo kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga kusvika waziva kuti unokubata sei.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga uyu
Funga nezvezvinhu izvi usati washandisa mushonga wekurwisa mabhakitiriya.
1. Kunwa doro: Usambofa wakanwa doro paunenge uchitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kusanganiswa kwezviviri izvi kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya, dzungu, uye migumisiro ine njodzi.
2. Zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seprostate yakakura, chirwere chemwoyo, BP, matambudziko ethyroid, chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
3. Madzimai ane pamuviri uye anoyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, usatore mushonga we antihistamine usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakadai seCetirizine neLoratadine dzichiwanzoonekwa sedzakachengeteka, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
4. Vana vadiki: Mishonga yekurwisa maantihistamine yechizvarwa chekutanga (yakadai sePiriton) haikurudzirwi kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Kana ukapa mwana ari pakati pemakore maviri nematanhatu ekuberekwa, tsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wevana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Antihistamine imhando yemushonga unovhara kemikari inonzi histamine inokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara.
- Izvi zvinoshanda zvikuru pazvinhu zvakaita sekuhotsira, kuvaviwa, uye mhino inoyerera.
- Kune mhando mbiri huru: idzo dzinokonzera hope (chizvarwa chekutanga) nedzisingakonzere hope (chizvarwa chechipiri). Zvakanakisisa kusarudza rudzi rusingakonzere hope masikati.
- Kana uchiziva kuti mwaka wako wekurwara nechirwere cheallergy uri kuuya riini, unogona kuwana zororo guru nekushandisa mushonga mavhiki mashoma nguva iyoyo isati yasvika.
- Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa chero mushonga we antihistamine, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, une pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa mwana.
- Dzivisa doro zvachose kana uchitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
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