Unoda kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa kwemajoini ako here? Zvese nezve Arthrogram test!

Dzimwe nguva tinonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuomarara mumajoini edu, akadai semafudzi edu, mabvi, uye chiuno. Patinoenda kuna chiremba, vanogona kutora X-ray. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuziva kuti dambudziko racho nderei chaizvo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanotitumira kune iyi bvunzo yakakosha inonzi arthrogram. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi arthrogram? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Arthrogram iongororo yekurapa. Muongororo iyi, mvura yakakosha (chinhu chakasiyana kana dhayi) inopinzwa mujoini rako. Zvadaro, mifananidzo yejoini inotorwa. Mvura iyi inobvumira chiremba kuona zvinhu zvidiki zviri mukati mejoini, kunyangwe matambudziko asinganzwisisike asingaonekwe paX-ray yenguva dzose. Nemamwe mashoko, inotora "mufananidzo wakapinza" wezviri mukati mejoini.

Rimwe zita reizvi i arthrography.

Sei ndichikumbirwa kuti ndiongororwe arthrogram?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angaraira arthrogram.

• Kurwadziwa kana kuomarara kwemajoini kusingatsananguriki: Kana kuongororwa kwakajairika kana bvunzo dzakadai seX-rays dzikasakwanisa kutsanangura chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa kwemajoini ako, bvunzo iyi inogona kupa mhinduro yakajeka.
• Kubaya mushonga zvakananga mujoini: Dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, zvinodikanwa kubaya mishonga (steroids) zvakananga mujoini. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga unogona kubaiwa uchishandisa tekinoroji ye arthrogram kuti uone chaipo paunoda. Izvi zvinonzi therapeutic arthrography.
• Tarisa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva majoini: Kana wakambovhiyiwa majoini, bvunzo iyi ichabatsirawo kuona kuti majoini ari mujoini iroro ari kushanda sei.

Fungidzira kuti une kurwadziwa pafudzi rako, asi hapana chinoonekwa paX-ray. Ipapo chiremba anogona kufungidzira kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakaita sekubvaruka kudiki mune rimwe remaronda kana ligaments mukati mefudzi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, arthrogram inogona kuiona zvakajeka.

Ndeapi marudzi e arthrograms?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo iyi, zvichienderana nejoini riri kuongororwa. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndedzinotevera:

• Arthrogram yefudzi
• Kuongororwa kwehudyu
• Kuongororwa kwemabvi
• Arthrogram yeruoko
• Kuongororwa kwemakumbo
• Arthrogram yegokora

Arthrogram inoitwa sei?

Iyi inzira ine zvikamu zviviri.

1. Danho rekutanga:Chiremba akadzidziswa kana nyanzvi yezvehutano anobaya mushonga unonzi "contrast dye" mutsinga yako kana zvakananga mujoini rinorwadza. Uyu mushonga unopinda mujoini uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kunyange zvinhu zvidiki nematambudziko asingawanzoonekwi.

2. Danho rechipiri: Tevere, chiremba achatora mifananidzo yejoini rako. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa ku:

• CT scan (CT - computed tomography scans)
• Fluoroscopy (iyi nzira yakafanana neX-rays, asi inogona kutora mifananidzo inofamba)
• Kuongororwa kweMRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
• Ultrasound

Dzimwe nguva, zvinokwanisika kutora mifananidzo yejoini usati wabaya jekiseni uye mushure mekubaya jekiseni. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa.

Ndingagadzirira sei arthrogram?

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita usati watanga bvunzo iyi:

• Pfeka mbatya dzisina kusimba: Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba akwanise kupinda nyore nyore pajoini rako. Ungangodawo kupfeka gown rekuchipatara, zvichienderana nekuti joini riri kuongororwa sei.
• Udza chiremba wako nezvepamuviri pako: Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti uchifunga kuti une pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako , sezvo mimwe miedzo inoshandisa mwaranzi inogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura.
• Rega kutora mishonga sezvakarairwa: Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Tevedzera mirairo iyoyo nokungwarira. Usachinje chero mishonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye arthrogram?

Ungakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako, zvichienderana nekuti majoini ari kuongororwa sei.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa na radiologist. Nyanzvi yakadzidziswa inogonawo kubatsira nekutora mifananidzo. Sezvambotaurwa, mifananidzo (yakaita seX-rays) inogona kutorwa usati wabaya jekiseni uye mushure mekubaya.

Panguva yekuongorora arthrogram, chiremba acha:

• Uchaitwa kuti urare pasi (kazhinji wakatarisa mudenga) patafura ine matiresi.
• Ganda rakatenderedza majoini rinocheneswa nemushonga unouraya utachiona.
• Nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakafukidzwa nejira, zvichisiya jira chete riri pachena.
• Ganda rako nenzvimbo yakatenderedza joini zvichave zvisina simba nekuda kwemushonga unonyaradza marwadzo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti usanyanya kurwadziwa.
• Mvura iyoyo yakakosha (chinhu chinosiyanisa) inopinzwa zvakananga mujoini kana pedyo nejoini.
• Mvura yacho ichapararira zvakanaka mujoini rese, uye joini rako richafamba zvishoma nezvishoma richidzokera shure.
• Tsono inobviswa uye nzvimbo yakaboorwa inocheneswa.
• MaX-ray, MRI, CT scans, kana ultrasound zvinoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yemajoini ako.
• Vanotarisa matishu ejoini kubva kumativi akasiyana, uye vanotora mifananidzo vachifambisa joini rako munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Kuongororwa kweFluoroscopy neX-ray zvinowanzoitwa mukamuri rimwe chete rinobayiwa joini. Asi kana uchida CT scan kana MRI, uchaendeswa kune imwe imba mushure mekubayiwa jekiseni uye mifananidzo yacho ichatorwa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mifananidzo nekukurumidza kana mvura yaiswa mujoini. Zvikasadaro, mvura yacho ichapararira mumuviri wese. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, mifananidzo yacho haizokwanisi kutora ruzivo rwakakwana nezvenyama yejoini.

Mukurapa arthrography, chiremba anobaya mushonga, wakaita secortisone, zvakananga mujoini. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza kuzvimba mujoini uye kuderedza marwadzo.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa kwe arthrogram?

Unofanira kukwanisa kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose mushure mekuongororwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba pajoini mushure mekuongororwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakanaka kuzorora kwemazuva mashoma.

Kusagadzikana uku kunofanira kupera mukati memazuva mashoma. Kana zvikasadaro, fonera chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.

Ndeipi njodzi dze arthrogram?

Kazhinji, njodzi yacho ishoma kwazvo. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvingangoitika:

• Kurwara nedhayi/dhayi chaiyo: Pane mukana mudiki wekuti dhayi irwadze. Kana uine allergies, udza chiremba wako usati waongororwa. Kana uine allergies nedhayi iyi, unogona kunzwa manyoka, dzungu, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu.
• Kubuda ropa kana hutachiona: Kashoma, matambudziko anogona kuitika panzvimbo yekuisa tsono.
• Kuratidzwa nemwaranzi: Dzimwe nzira dzekufungidzira, dzakadai seX-rays, dzinoshandisa mwaranzi diki. Mwaranzi iyi inogona kuungana mumuviri nekufamba kwenguva uye kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Inogonawo kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu. Kuti uderedze njodzi iyi, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano uye kana ungave uine pamuviri.

Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro ye arthrogram yangu?

Chiremba weX-ray akakuitira arthrogram achaongorora mifananidzo yejoini rako. Achatumira zvawawana kuna chiremba wako anokutumira, kazhinji mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana ukaongororwa neChishanu, zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kuti zvawawana zvidzoke.

Chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvabuda muongororo. Anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo kana kukupa mazano ekurapwa kwakakodzera (sekuvhiyiwa kwejoini) kugadzirisa joini uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere chako.

Arthrogram inorwadza zvakadii?

Unganzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma kana chiremba akabaya mushonga uyu mujoini. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti joini yacho inonzwa "yakazara" kana "yakasimba." Asi hazvinyanyi kurwadza, nekuti mushonga unopedza simba unopiwa.

Chii chinobayiwa panguva ye arthrogram?

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yemifananidzo iri kushandiswa nachiremba wako. Zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakusiyanisa zvinosanganisira iodine-contrast agents uye gadolinium-contrast agents.

Ndinogona here kutyaira ndichidzokera kumba mushure mekuongororwa kwe arthrogram?

Kazhinji, unogona kutyaira wega mota kuenda kumba mushure mekuongororwa. Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mishonga yekunyaradza kuti ikubatsire kuzorora, uchafanirwa kuuya neshamwari yaunovimba nayo kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikutore kuenda kumba zuva iroro uye kudzoka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida mishonga yakadaro ye arthrogram yako.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kurwadziwa kwemajoini chipingamupinyi chikuru muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, kuwana chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemajoini dzimwe nguva kunogona kuoma zvikuru. Bvunzo iyi, inonzi arthrography, inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wezvinhu zvakapfava uye maumbirwo akapfava mukati memajoini ako. Inzira isina kurwadziwa uye ine njodzi shoma. Kana uchinetseka nezvekurwadziwa muhudyu mako, pafudzi, kana rimwe joini, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane ruzivo nezvemiedzo kana marapirwo anogona kukubatsira kuwana zororo. Usanetseke, kuongororwa kwakarurama ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekurapa kunobudirira!

Arthrography , kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuongororwa, scans, contrast dye, hutano, bvunzo dzekurapa