Munhu waunoda kana nhengo yemhuri akaonekwa aine kenza yakakura here uye kurapwa kwavo hakuchashandi? Iyi inguva inoshungurudza uye yakaoma. Panguva dzakadai, tese tinoedza kupfuura kurapwa kwekurapa uye kuita kuti mazuva asara ehupenyu hwemurwere ave akasununguka, asingarwadzi, uye anyaradze sezvinobvira. Apa ndipo patinobatsirwa nepfungwa ye "Hospice Care". Muchidimbu, rudo, kunyaradza kunodzivirira/kutarisira murwere nemhuri yake.
Kutarisirwa kwevanorwara nehospice kunofanira kutanga rini?
Rudzi urwu rwekutarisirwa runowanzo fungwa kana, maererano nachiremba ari kurapa, murwere ane mwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu yekurarama. Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti chinangwa chikuru chekutarisira varwere vanorwara negomarara hachisi chekurapa kenza . Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekugadzira nzvimbo inodiwa kuti murwere apedze mwedzi mishoma yasara yehupenyu hwake isina marwadzo, yakasununguka, uye ine rukudzo sezvinobvira.
Fungidzira, mushure mekubvumidzwa kubasa iri, kana mamiriro emurwere akavandudzika neimwe nzira? Hapana dambudziko. Pane rusununguko rwakakwana rwekusiya basa rekuchengetedza varwere vanorwara chero nguva uye kudzokera kukurapa kenza. Zvakare, kana murwere akararama kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu yataurwa nachiremba, anogona kuvandudza basa iri rekuchengetedza varwere vanorwara uye kuramba achirigamuchira chero nguva zvichidikanwa.
Kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda kwauri kana kune waunoda, inguva yekufunga nezvekutarisira hospice:
- Kana kenza yave padanho repamusoro-soro.
- Kana waifanira kugara muchipatara nguva dzese munguva yapfuura.
- Kana uchida kurega kurapwa nekuti kurapwa hakusi kubatsira zvakanyanya kana kuti haugone kushivirira migumisiro yekurapwa.
- Kana huremu hwemuviri wako hwadzikira zvakanyanya.
- Kana uchida kupedza nguva yako yasara uri kumba nevadikanwi vako pane kuchipatara.
Rubatsiro rupi runopiwa nehospice?
Iri harisi basa remunhu mumwe chete. Kutarisirwa uku kunopihwa nechikwata chikuru chevanhu, kusanganisira chiremba wako, mukoti wekuchengetedza varwere vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya, mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu, mubatsiri wehutano, uye vanozvipira. Ngatitarisei mabasa makuru avanoita.
| Chikamu Chebasa | Rubatsiro netsananguro zvakagamuchirwa |
|---|---|
| Kugadzirisa marwadzo | Chinangwa chikuru chekuchengeta varwere vanorwara zvikuru ndechekuita kuti murwere anzwe akasununguka sezvinobvira. Vanoita zvese zvavanogona kuti vagadzirise zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemuviri, matambudziko ekufema, uye kuneta. |
| Kutsigira mhuri | Kutarisirwa uku hakusi kwemurwere chete. Mhuri yemurwere inogara ichiziviswa nezvemamiriro emurwere uye zvingangoitika. Mhuri inopiwa rutsigiro rwepfungwa nezvemafambiro erufu uye maitiro ekurarama nawo. |
| Kuporeswa kwemweya | Munhu wese ane zvitendero zvechitendero nezvemweya. Chikwata chekuchengetedza varwere vanorwara chinoremekedza zvitendero zvemurwere uye chinoshanda kuti chipe kurapa kwemweya kwaanoda. Vanobatsira nekukurukura pfungwa dzemurwere nezverufu uye chero tsika dzechitendero dzavanofanira kuita. |
| Kutarisirwa Kwezororo | Kana murwere ari kutarisirwa kumba, mhuri inodawo zororo kuti imutarisire. Pasi pebasa iri, nyanzvi yehutano ichauya kumba kwemurwere kana kunzvimbo yekuchengeta varwere vanorwara zvikuru uye inomutarisira kwemazuva anosvika mashanu. Izvi zvinopa mhuri mukana wekuzorora uye kuzorodzwa. |
| Kutarisirwa Kwekufirwa | Kutarisirwa kwevanorwara nehospice hakugumiri mushure mekunge murwere afa. Kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo, mhuri inopiwa mazano nerutsigiro rwavanoda kuti vakunde kushungurudzika kunotevera. Vanopa mazano, vafundisi , kana vashandi vekuzvipira vanobatsira neizvi. |
Izvi zvakafanana here nekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere vane palliative care?
Ungave wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere." Rinonziwo "kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere." Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri izvi.
Kuchengeta varwere muchipatara chimwe chikamu chekurapa varwere vanorwara. Kuchengetedza varwere muchipatara kunogona kutanga chero padanho ripi zvaro rekurwara, asi basa rekuchengetedza varwere vanorwara rinotanga pakupera kwehupenyu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kurapwa kwekunyaradza kunogona kushandiswa kuderedza migumisiro yekurapwa (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa ) kubva pakutanga kwekuonekwa kwekenza. Kureva kuti, kurapwa kwekunyaradza kunogona kushandiswa kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekurapwa ukuwo uchirapa kenza.
Asi hospice inzira yakasarudzika yekurapa varwere vasina kurwara iyo isina chinangwa chekurapa chirwere asi chekuita kuti magumo ehupenyu ave nyore. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekukubatsira kudzora kushushikana kwako nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, kufara nevadikanwi vako, uye kukuchengetedza wakagwinya zvakakwana kuti uite sarudzo dzakakosha muhupenyu.
Ungawana sei sevhisi yakaita seiyi?
Pfungwa iyi iri kuramba ichizivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma muSri Lanka. Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako ari kurapa kana mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu pachipatara nezvenyaya iyi wobva watumirwa kuboka rinopa rudzi urwu rwebasa.
Basa iri rinogona kupihwa kumba, muchipatara, mudzimba dzevakwegura, kana kunzvimbo yekurapa varwere vakanyanya kurwara. Unogonawo kuchinja pakati pesarudzo idzi zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
Usati wasarudza nzvimbo yekuchengeta varwere vanorwara zvikuru, zvibvunze mibvunzo iyi:
- Unofarira nharaunda yenzvimbo iyoyo here?
- Iyi inzvimbo yakakodzera mhuri yako neshamwari here?
- Vadikanwi vako vanobvumirwa kukushanyira chero nguva here?
- Ndiani achakutarisira? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvavo?
- Ndeapi mabasa avanoita? (Vanopa rubatsiro rwese rwezvekurapa, rwepfungwa, uye rwemweya here?)
- Nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuvabata chero nguva here?
- Unobvumira mhuri yako kukubatsira here nekuchengeta kwako?
- Izvi zvinodhura marii? Zvinofukidzwa neinishuwarenzi here?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuita sarudzo nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweizvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuchengetwa kwevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (hospice care) hakusi kurapwa kunoitirwa kurapa murwere ane kenza yakakwira zvakanyanya. Asi, kurapwa uku kunoitirwa kuderedza marwadzo, kunatsiridza runyararo, uye kunatsiridza hupenyu hwake .
- Basa iri harisi remurwere chete. Ibasa rinopa rutsigiro rwepfungwa nemanzwiro uye ruzivo kumhuri yese yemurwere .
- Unogona kuwana rubatsiro urwu kumba, muchipatara, kana panzvimbo yakatsaurirwa.
- Usasarudza seizvi wega. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura pachena nachiremba wako kuti uone kana iri danho rakakunakira iwe kana mudiwa wako.
Hospice, Kutarisirwa kweCancer , Kutarisirwa kwePalliative, Kutarisirwa kweKupera kweHupenyu, Kutarisirwa kweMarwadzo , Kutarisirwa kweNyaradzo, Sri Lanka
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