Kana mwana wako, kana mumwe munhu waunoziva , akaonekwa aine autism, unogona kunzwa kushamisika, kutya, uye kuvhiringidzika. Zvakajairika. Tose tinonzwa saizvozvo patinoziva kuti mumwe munhu watinoda ane dambudziko rehutano. Asi musatya. Ngatitarisei rwendo urwu neruzivo rwakakodzera nezvechirwere ichi uye kwekuwana rubatsiro. Nenzira iyoyo, kutya kwenyu nekuvhiringidzika kwenyu zvichapera. Zvichakupaiwo simba rekuwana rutsigiro rwamunoda iwe nemwana wenyu ane autism.
Chii chinonzi autism?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, autism chirwere chinotanga muhudiki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uropi hwemwana hunokura uye hunoshanda nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma. Autism haisi chirwere chimwe chete chine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Chinonyanya kufanana ne spectrum. Tinochidana kuti Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Iyi mhando yeASD inosanganisira zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nayo zvakaita seAsperger's syndrome nePervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).
Dambudziko iri dzimwe nguva rinogona kuoma kuona nekuti zviratidzo nekuoma kwechirwere zvinosiyana kubva pamwana kusvika pamwana. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma, nepo vamwe vangave nezviratidzo zvakakomba.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowanzoonekwa ndezvi:
- Chido chekusabatanidzwa nevanhu.
- Kuomerwa nekutaura nemuromo kana nedzimwe nzira.
- Kudzokorora chinhu chimwe chete kakawanda uye kuva nemaitiro akaomarara, asingachinjiki.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mwana ane autism angasambotaura kana kutarisa vamwe mumaziso. Asi yeuka kuti vana vazhinji vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemwana ane autism?
Kazhinji, mwana anotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zve autism asati asvitsa makore matatu. Dzimwe nguva, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga kwemwedzi gumi kusvika gumi nemiviri, uye zvechokwadi pakutanga kwemwedzi gumi nemisere. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva pamwana nemwana. Ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuonekwa.
| Chikamu chehunhu | Mienzaniso netsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekutaurirana | Kusada kutarisa vamwe mumaziso, kusapindura zita ravo, kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kutaura nenzira isina kujairika (semuenzaniso, kudzokorora zvinotaurwa nevamwe). |
| Maitiro ekudzokorora | Zvinhu zvakaita sekubhabhadzira maoko, kugara uchizunza musoro kana kuurova pane imwe nzvimbo, uye kugara uchitenderedza chitoyi chimwe chete. |
| Kusada kuchinja | Kusakwanisa kushivirira kunyangwe shanduko diki mumaitiro kana nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, kana zvinhu zvikafambiswa mumba kana nguva yekudya ikachinja, vanogona kugumbuka zvikuru. |
| Mubereko mudiki | Kuratidza kufarira kwakanyanya muzvinhu zvishoma chete. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vana vanogona kungofarira zvitima chete, kana kuti vanogona kungotaura nezvemumwe munhu ane katuni. |
Sei autism ichikura? Chii chinokonzera?
Nyanzvi hadzisati dzaziva kuti chii chinokonzera izvi. Kare, vamwe vaifunga kuti chirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nekukanganisa kwevabereki pakurera vana. Izvi zvakaita kuti vabereki vainetseka nemwana akadaro vanzwe vaine mhosva.
Asi nhasi uno, masayendisiti anobvumirana kuti autism haisi mhosva yevabereki .
Maonero aripo pari zvino ndeekuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza . Ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana majini akati wandei anokonzera autism. Ongororo iri kuitwawo kuti ione kana zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, zvakaita sekuchinja kwemaitiro emakemikari mumuviri uye kusangana nemamwe mavhairasi, zvingaitawo basa racho.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hapana chokwadi chesainzi panyaya yekuti majekiseni anokonzera autism.Izvi zvakasimbiswa kakawanda neongororo yakawanda yakaitwa pasi rose. Saka ndapota musatya ngano dzakadaro. Ipai mwana wenyu majekiseni anodiwa panguva yakakodzera, sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wenyu.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa mwana ane autism?
Nyanzvi dzezvekukura kwevana dzinobvumirana kuti zvakanaka kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge autism yaonekwa. Kunyangwe pasina "mushonga," kupindira nekukurumidza, kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwemaitiro uye kukura kwehunyanzvi, kunogona kupa mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo. Kurapa uku kwedzidzo nemaitiro kunotarisa hunhu hukuru hwe autism (matambudziko emagariro, matambudziko ekutaurirana, maitiro anodzokororwa). Izvi zvinowedzera zvikuru mikana yemwana yekupinda chikoro uye kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvenguva dzose.
Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa
1. Mishonga
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yevana vane autism, asi kwete ye autism pachayo, asi yezvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvichibatanidzwa nayo. Semuenzaniso, kudzora zvinhu zvakaita sekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, pfari, kana kushingaira zvakanyanya.
2. Dzimwe Nzira Dzekurapa
Ungave wakambonzwa nezvenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, dzakadai sekupa mavhitamini, kuchinja zvekudya, uye "Chelation" (nzira yekubvisa simbi dzinorema mumuviri). Kunyangwe vamwe vabereki vachiti kurapwa uku kune mhedzisiro, kushanda kwazvo hakuna kuratidzwa nesainzi.
Yambiro: Kurapa kweChelation kune njodzi huru , uye kwakatobatanidzwa nerufu. Saka, usambofa wakaedza chero imwe nzira yekurapa usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako . Usati waedza chero nzira yekurapa, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura kuchengetedzeka kwayo uye kushanda kwayo nachiremba wako.
Ungawana sei rubatsiro semubereki?
Kana uine mwana ane autism, unodawo rutsigiro. Kuchengeta mwana wako uye kumhanya-mhanya kuti uwane kurapwa kwaanoda kunogona kukushungurudza zuva nezuva. Panguva imwe chete, unogara uchinetseka nezveramangwana remwana wako. Nezvose izvi, zvakakosha kuti uzvitarisire iwe pamwe nemwana wako. Edza kutsvaga rutsigiro rwaunoda.
- Zvidzidzise: Dzidza zvakawanda sezvaunokwanisa nezvechirwere ichi. Verenga mawebhusaiti nemabhuku akavimbika. Bvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo. Gara uine ruzivo nezvetsvagurudzo itsva.
- Vaka boka rinotsigirana:Tsvaga kana paine mapoka ekutsigira kana masangano evabereki vane vana vane autism munharaunda yako. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvavo. Joyina mapoka epamhepo akaita seaya. Zvakaitika kune vamwe vabereki zvinogona kuva sosi huru yesimba.
- Wana nguva yako wega: Buda neshamwari dzako, uye tsvaga nguva yekuita zvinhu zvinokufadza. Unogona kutarisira mwana wako zvakanaka chete kana uine hutano hwepfungwa.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro: Kana iwe kana mumwe wako muchiri kusangana nekushushikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kuora mwoyo nguva dzose, musazeza kutsvaga rubatsiro. Onai mupi wezano kana murapi ane hunyanzvi. Chiremba wenyu anogona kukutumirai rubatsiro urwu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism chirwere chekukura, kwete chimwe chinhu chinokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekurerwa kwevabereki.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa kwemaitiro nehunyanzvi pakutanga.
- Hapana hukama hwakasimbiswa nesainzi pakati pemajekiseni ne autism, saka usatya ngano.
- Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako nezvemamwe marapirwo, kunyanya marapirwo ane njodzi akadai sechelation .
- Paunenge uchitarisira mwana wako, zvakakosha kuti utarisire hutano hwako hwepfungwa nehwemuviri semubereki. Usazeza kukumbira rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa.
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