Unoyeuka here manzwiro aunowana paunongoerekana wadzingirirwa nembwa mumugwagwa, kana paunowana bepa rako remibvunzo muruoko rwako? Mwoyo wako unorova, mwoyo wako unorova nekukurumidza, muviri wako unotonhora uye unodikitira... Iyi ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti " kurwira kana kutiza ". Kureva kuti, nzira yemuviri yekugadzirira "kurwa kana kutiza." Tose takambonzwa nezveadrenaline, iyo iri kushanda mumiviri yedu panguva ino. Asi wakambonzwa here nezvehama yayo, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana neadrenaline, asi nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma? Inonzi norepinephrine. Tichataura nezveizvi zviviri nhasi.
Chii chinonzi catecholamines idzi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Norepinephrine neEpinephrine inhengo mbiri dzeboka remahormone anonzi 'Catecholamines' . Mahormone aya anogadzirwa mumiviri yedu netwuma tuviri tudiki turi pamusoro peitsvo. Tinoti aya 'Adrenal Glands'. Dzimwe nguva aya anogadzirwawo neuropi se'Neurotransmitters' , makemikari anotumira mashoko mutsinga.
Imwe nhengo huru yeboka iri idopamine . Kana uchinzwa kutya, kutyisidzirwa, kana kushushikana, mahormone matatu aya anoshanda pamwe chete kugadzirira muviri wako. Kana aya ari padanho rakakwirira mumuviri wako,
- Huwandu hweropa rinoyerera richienda kuuropi netsandanyama hunowedzera.
- Kuteerera uye kungwarira zvinowedzera.
- Kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunowedzera.
Dzimwe nguva, kana uine zviratidzo zvinogara zviripo zvakaita seBP yakakwira isingadzoreki nekurapwa, kuzvidya mwoyo nguva nenguva, kuda kurutsa, uye musoro wakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa ropa neweti kuti aone huwandu hwema catecholamines aya. Kuwanda kweizvi nguva dzose kunogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara risingawanzoitiki rinokura muma adrenal glands.
Norepinephrine neEpinephrine - Mabasa maviri eVaviri
Kunyangwe izvi zviviri zvichishanda pamwe chete, mabasa azvo makuru akasiyana zvishoma. Ngationei kuti zvinoshanda sei.
| Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) | Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
|---|---|
| Kazhinji neurotransmitterInoshanda semutumwa mutsinga dzemuviri. | Kazhinji inoshanda sehomoni . Kana paine dambudziko, inoburitswa muropa kubva muadrenal gland. |
| Inogara ichishanda mumuviri, ichidzora zvinhu zvakaita sekurara, kutarisisa, uye BP. | Inonyanya kuitwa chete munguva dzenjodzi . |
| Basa guru nderekuchengetedza BP nekudzvanya mitsipa yeropa. | Basa guru nderekukurumidzisa kurova kwemoyo, kuwedzera simba, uye kuderedza maonero ekurwadziwa. |
Chii chinoitika ne norepinephrine?
Norepinephrine yakafanana nechinhu chinodzora muviri chinogara chiripo. Haishande chete panguva dzenjodzi, asiwo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
- Kuteerera uye kurara: Norepinephrine inokubatsira kumuka mangwanani uye inokubatsira kuti ugare wakamuka uye wakaisa pfungwa dzako mukati mezuva rose. Kunyangwe paunomuka kamwe kamwe, norepinephrine inoburitswa kuti ikubatsire kuramba uchiita zvinhu.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa: Kunoita kuti mitsipa yeropa iome kudzivirira kuti BP isadzike zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana huwandu uhwu hwakakwira nguva dzose, zvinogona kukonzera BP yakakwira.
- Manzwiro: Kuderera kweropa kunokonzerwa nekuora mwoyo nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa. Uyewo, kuwedzera kwe norepinephrine kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kunzwa kufara uye kutya .
Chii chinoitika neEpinephrine (Adrenaline)?
Epinephrine ndiyo adrenaline yatinoziva tese. Ndiyo inondibatsira segamba panguva yenjodzi.
- Simba uye kumhanya: Zvinowedzera kurova kwemoyo neBP, uye zvinowedzera shuga (glucose) muropa, zvichikupa simba ipapo ipapo.
- Kuderedza marwadzo : Kunyangwe kana wakakuvara, zvinogona kuderedza marwadzo kwenguva pfupi, zvichikubatsira kuti urambe uchirwa kana kuti uchimhanya.
- Kuwedzera simba: Epinephrine inogonawo kuwedzera simba rako kwenguva pfupi.
Zvisinei, kana huwandu hwe epinephrine mumunhu anogara ari pasi pekushushikana hwakakwira nguva dzose, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kushaya hope, uye kutokuvadza mwoyo.
Izvi zvinoshandiswa sei senzira dzekurapa?
Nekuda kwemigumisiro yakasimba uye yakanangana yezvose zviri zviviri, vanachiremba vanozvishandisawo semushonga.
| Nguva yekupa Norepinephrine | Nguva yekupa epinephrine |
|---|---|
| Kuwedzera BP kana yaderera kusvika padanho rinotyisidzira hupenyu (semuenzaniso, septic shock, cardiac arrest). | Kumutsa mweya (CPR) kana moyo wamira. |
| Kana kumanikidzwa kwadzikira nekuda kweanesthesia yemusana. | Senzira yekurapa nekukurumidza kune allergy yakanyanya (anaphylaxis) . |
| Mimwe mishonga yeADHD uye yekudzora kushungurudzika inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hweNorepinephrine muuropi. | Kuvhura nzira dzekufema muvanhu vane asthma . |
| Kana paine kuvhunduka kwetsinga kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemusana. | Kuchengetedza mboni yeziso yakakurisa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso. |
Epinephrine uye allergic reactions dzakakomba (Anaphylaxis)
Imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa epinephrine kurapa chirwere che emergency kana paine allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), izvo zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nechirwere ichi mushure mekusangana nezvimwe zvekudya kana kurumwa nezvipembenene (semuenzaniso, kurumwa newasp).
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zve anaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:
- Kuzvimba kana kuoma kwehuro
- Kuoma kufema
- Kubata chifuva kana kukosora
- Dzungu kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa
Vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba vanokurudzirwa kugara vaine epinephrine auto-injector yakanyorerwa nachiremba (yakadai seEpiPen). Kuibaya nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu kana paine allergies.
Zvakakosha: Kana, pasinei nekushandisa jekiseni re epinephrine, zviratidzo zvako zvikasapera zvachose kana zviratidzo zvikadzokazve, zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Chii chinoitika kana mahormone aya akadzikira mumuviri?
Dzimwe nguva kugadzirwa kwemahormone aya mumuviri wedu kunogona kudzikira. Kuderera kwemahormone aya kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
- Matambudziko ane chekuita nemazinga akaderera e norepinephrine: Kunetseka, kuora mwoyo, ADHD, musoro, kurasikirwa nendangariro, matambudziko ekurara, BP yakaderera (hypotension).
- Matambudziko ane chekuita nemazinga akaderera e epinephrine: kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, musoro, matambudziko ekurara, mazinga akaderera eshuga muropa (hypoglycemia).
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uzive kana chikonzero chacho chiri kuchinja kwemazinga emahormone aya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Norepinephrine ne epinephrine mahormone maviri e "kurwa kana kutiza" anokubatsira kana uchitya kana kutyisidzirwa.
- Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) yakafanana nethermostat yemuviri. Inoshanda nguva dzose, ichidzora zvinhu zvakaita sekuteerera uye BP.
- Epinephrine (Adrenaline) yakafanana nearamu yemoto. Inongorira chete kana paine emergency uye inokupa simba ipapo ipapo.
- Semushonga, Norepinephrine inonyanya kushandiswa kuwedzera BP yakaderera zvakanyanya, uye Epinephrine inoshandiswa semushonga wekukurumidza we allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
- Kusawirirana kwemahormone aya kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwako hwemuviri nehwepfungwa, saka tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine zvinokunetsa.
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