Unosuruvara sei semubereki kana mwana wako achirwara nedzihwa, achikosora nguva dzose, achivharira mhino, uye achinetseka kufema? Saka, zvinoitwa nevabereki vazhinji panguva ino ndezvekukurumidza kuenda ku pharmacy iri pedyo, kutenga chikosoro nesirapu inotonhora, voipa mwana wavo. Asi waizviziva here kuti mishonga iyi yatinopa nyore nyore haina kunaka, kunyanya kuvana vari pasi pemakore mana? Kutaura zvazviri, iyi inogona kukuvadza mwana kupfuura kubatsira. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Ndeipi mishonga iyi inomutsa mubvunzo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo mishonga inotengwa kunze kwemutemo watinotenga kubva kumishonga isina mushonga. Mazita aya anogona kukushamisa, asi kana ukatarisa kumashure kwemabhodhoro akawanda ekukosora neanotonhora aunopa mwana wako, uchawana mazita aya. Aya anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka mana makuru.
| Rudzi rweMishonga | Chiito | Makemikoro anogona kunge aripo (Mienzaniso yeZvinhu) |
|---|---|---|
| Mishonga inodzvinyirira kukosora | Inodzora kwenguva pfupi kukosora kwakaoma . | Dextromethorphan (DM) |
| Mishonga Inobvisa Kukosora | Inotetepa madzihwa ari pahuro nepachipfuva uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kuburitsa. | Guaifenesin |
| Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu | Inoderedza kuvharika kweropa nekuita kuti tsinga dzeropa dzive mumhino dzisashande zvakanaka. | Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Mhando dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya | Zvinoderedza manyoka nekuhotsira. Zvinogona kukonzera hope. | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine (inowanzonzi Benadryl) |
Sei paine dambudziko rekupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki?
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti mishonga iyi yakawanda inoedzwa pavanhu vakuru uye mhedzisiro yacho inoshandiswa kuvana vadiki. Asi chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti muviri wemwana mudiki hausi mudiki semuviri wemunhu mukuru. Sezvo nhengo dzakadai sechiropa neitsvo dzichiri kukura muvana, mashandiro anoita mishonga uye anoburitswa mumuviri akasiyana zvachose.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiyero chemushonga wemunhu mukuru hachigone kugadziriswa kumwana mudiki. Uyewo, hapana humbowo hwakakwana hwekuti mishonga iyi inorapa kukosora nedzihwa muvanhu vakuru. Saka pane chikonzero here chekupa mwana mudiki mushonga usingatomboshandi kuvakuru?
Ndezvipi njodzi dzinogona kuitika pakushandisa mushonga uyu?
Chekutanga, njodzi yekukuvadzwa zvakanyanya nemishonga iyi yakaderera. Zvisinei, njodzi shoma hazvirevi kuti hapana njodzi.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, zviuru zvevana vadiki zvinopinda muEmergency Department (ETU) gore rega rega nekuda kwemhando idzi dzemishonga. Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinoitika nekuti vana vanonwa manyuchi aya vega vasina kutarisirwa nevabereki vavo.
Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Pakati pehusiku, mwana wako anotanga kukosora zvine simba. Unomuka nekutya womupa sirapu shoma yekukosora. Mushure mechinguva, mhino yemwana painonzwa kuvharika, unomupa imwe sirapu yedzihwa. Hauzivi kuti sirapu idzi dzese dzinogona kunge dziine kemikari inoshanda yakafanana. Chinoitika ndechekuti mwana anowana mushonga wakawandisa asingazive. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kudzikire.Zvinogona kutokonzera migumisiro ine njodzi yakaita sepfari uye kurwara.
Pfungwa dzevanachiremba ndeiyi: Kana pasina humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti mishonga iyi ichabatsira mwana, hazvina basa kutora njodzi chero ipi zvayo.
Saka tinofanira kuitei? Hazvisi nani here kupa mwana mushonga uyu?
Ngatinzwisisei zviri kukurudzirwa pari zvino panyaya iyi.
- Kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa: Musapa mushonga wekukosora kana wedzihwa kubva ku pharmacy chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, kunze kwekunge zvakurudzirwa nachiremba wenyu.
- Mishonga yevakuru: Musambopa mishonga yevakuru kuvana vadiki. Shandisai mishonga yakagadzirirwa vana chete.
- Kusanganisa mishonga: Kana mwana wako ari kutora mushonga wechimwe chirwere, usamupe mushonga mutsva usina kutanga wabvunza chiremba.
- Chipimo: Tevedzera mirayiridzo iri mubhokisi remushonga nemazvo. Shandisa chipunu chekuyeresa, kapu, kana `dropper` inouya nacho. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba, sezvo zvakasiyana pahukuru.
- Zano rechiremba: Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa, iva nechokwadi chekuenda nemwana kuna chiremba.
Vanachiremba vazhinji vevana vava kukurudzira kuti vasape mishonga iyi kuvana vari pasi pemakore mana vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Vanotiwo zvakanyatsonaka kusarudza mushonga zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana pane zera rake.
Chii chingaitwa pachirwere chemwana pasina mushonga?
Hapana mushonga wemashiripiti wekudzivirira dzihwa kana kukosora kwemwana. Zvisinei, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvakachengeteka zvatingaita kuti tibatsire mwana wedu.
- Kune vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitatu: Endai kuna chiremba nekukasika kana chiratidzo chekutanga chekurwara. Vana vezera rino vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba.
- Kurapa fivha: Kana paine fivha, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mushonga wakakodzera (kazhinji `Paracetamol`). Usape mwana mushonga werudzi rwe`Ibuprofen` kana ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, achirutsa kana kuti asina mvura mumuviri. Usape vana vadiki kana vana vadiki `Aspirin` chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Inogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi uye chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi `Reye's syndrome`.
- Uchi: Kupa vana vane makore anopfuura rimwe chete ekuberekwa chipunu chimwe chete cheuchi nekuda kwekukosora nekurwadziwa pahuro kunobatsira zvikuru. Zvisinei, kupa huchi kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete hakubvumidzwe zvachose. Kunogona kukonzera chepfu inonzi `Infant Botulism`.
- Madonhwe emunyu: Shandisa madonhwe emunyu kana spray kubvisa madzihwa akakora mumhino yemwana wako.
- Mvura: Ipa mvura yakawanda senge mvura inodziya, soup, uye porridge kuti mvura itetepe uye dzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Chinonyorovesa: Zvakanaka kushandisa chinonyorovesa kuti muwedzere hunyoro mumhepo iri muimba inorara mwana wenyu.
- Simudza musoro : Kuti muderedze kuzara kwemhino, chengetai musoro wakamira zvishoma pamunorara mwana.
- Kuoma kwekufema: Kana mwana wako achiridza muridzo (achifema) paanenge achifema, ona chiremba nekukasika.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekupa mwana wako rudo nerutarisiro. Dzihwa chinhu chinozopora chega mumazuva mashoma. Mishonga yatinopa inogona kungoisa mwana panjodzi isina kukodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana mwana wako ari pasi pemakore mana, usamupe mushonga wekukosora nedzihwa kubva ku pharmacy usina kukurudzirwa nachiremba.
- Usambofa wapa vana mushonga wevakuru.
- Kana mwana aine fivha, mushonga wakachengeteka wakadai se'Paracetamol' unofanira kusarudzwa pakutanga. Dzivisa kupa 'Aspirin'.
- Uchi mushonga wakanaka wechisikigo wekurapa kukosora kwevana vane makore anopfuura rimwe chete.
- Kudonhedza mvura ine munyu, mvura, uye kupa mwana zororo rakawanda kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kutya nezvechirwere chemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wemhuri yenyu.
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