Dzimwe nguva unonzwa nyota yakanyanya here? Kana kuti unofanira kuita weti nguva nenguva? Waizviziva here kuti kune "
mushandi " mudiki asi akakosha mumuviri wedu ari shure kwezvinhu izvi? Ndiyo hormone yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi, ADH, iyo inomiririra Antidiuretic hormone. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chinonyatso chengetedza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri wedu. Ngatinzwisise izvi nhasi, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ADH?
ADH ihormone inobatsira kuyera huwandu hwemvura mumuviri wedu. Rimwe zita rayo ndiArginine Vasopressin (AVP). Yakafanana ne "water manager" mumuviri wedu. Iyi hormone inogadzirwa nehypothalamus, chikamu chidiki asi chakakosha kwazvo cheuropi hwedu. Asi inogadzirwa uye inoburitswa muropa panguva yakakodzera nepituitary gland muuropi. Fungidzira, kana muviri wako wava kushayiwa mvura, huwandu hweropa rako hunowedzera. Izvi zvinoonekwa nemasensa mumuviri wedu. Panguva imwe chete, masensa aya anotumira chiratidzo kuuropi achiti, "Zvakanaka, ikozvino buritsa ADH muropa." Ipapo iyi hormone yeADH inofamba neropa youdza itsvo dzedu. "Hei, hapana mvura yakakwana mumuviri, saka usabudise mvura yakawandisa muweti. Chengetedza mvura." Inoudza itsvo. Itsvo dzinobva dzatorazve mvura inodiwa nemuviri, zvichiwedzera huwandu hweweti inobuda. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitika kana muviri ukachengeta mvura nenzira iyi:
- Ropa rako riri kuderera zvishoma.
- Kuwanda kweropa muropa, zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoreva kuti kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakanyungudutswa muropa kunoderera.
- Kuwanda kweropa kunowedzera.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kuwedzera.
Kana ukaita zvinhu izvi zvese asi mvura yemuviri wako isina kuenzana, uropi hwako hunokuudza kuti une
"nyota." Saka unonwa mvura. Ndiwo mashandiro anoita sisitimu iyi.
Chii chinoitika kana mazinga eADH akawedzera kana kuderera?
Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako ugadzire ADH shoma kana kuti yakawandisa, kana kuti itsvo dzako dzingasada kupindura homoni. Ndipo panotanga matambudziko. Ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvezvirwere zviviri izvi.
| Zviratidzo zvemazinga eADH akaderera (ADH yakaderera) | Zviratidzo zvemazinga akakwira eADH |
|---|
| Kunzwa nyota yakanyanya: Kunzwa sekuti hazvina kukwana pasinei nekuti unonwa mvura yakawanda sei. | Kusvotwa: Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Kuita weti kakawanda: kubuda weti yakawanda pazuva. | Musoro. |
| Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Kurasikirwa nemvura mumuviri. | Kuvhiringidzika: Kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kurasikirwa negwara, nezvimwewo. |
| Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesodium muropa. | Kuneta kwakanyanya uye hope. |
| Kuderera kwehuwandu hwesodium muropa. |
Zvirwere zvine chekuita nekusawirirana kweADH
Kune zvirwere zviviri zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nemazinga akaderera kana akakwira ehomoni yeADH.
1. Chirwere cheshuga Insipidus
Ichi chirwere chinoitika kana muviri usingabudisi ADH yakakwana kana kuti itsvo dzisingapindure ADH.
Kune mhando mbiri dzeizvi zvakare:
- Chirwere cheshuga cheCentral Insipidus: Izvi zvinoitika kana kukuvara kwehypothalamus kana pituitary gland muuropi kuchikanganisa kugadzirwa kana kuburitswa kweADH.
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Apa ndipo apo uropi hunoburitsa ADH, asi itsvo hadzigone kupindura kuhormone. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvenhaka kana chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere.
2. SIADH (Chirwere cheHormone Isingakodzeri yeAntidiuretic)
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, homoni yeADH inoburitswa muropa panguva isina kukodzera uye yakawanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti itsvo dzichengete mvura yakawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti huwandu hwe sodium muropa hudzike zvine njodzi.
Chiremba anoongorora sei zvirwere izvi?
Kunyangwe paine bvunzo inoyera huwandu hweADH muropa rako, vanachiremba havawanzoishandisa. Kazhinji, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye mimwe miedzo (kuyedzwa kweweti, huwandu hwema electrolytes muropa senge sodium ne potassium, uye osmolality). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo mbiri dzakakosha dzinoitwa kuti pave neongororo chaiyo.
- Kuongororwa Kwekushaikwa Kwemvura: Muchiitiko ichi, unokumbirwa kuti urege kunwa mvura kwenguva yakati uchitarisirwa nachiremba. Zvadaro, ropa neweti zvinoongororwa nguva nenguva kuti zvionekwe kuti muviri wako unoita sei.
- Kuongororwa Kwemvura: Zvakare, pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, unopihwa huwandu hwakati hwemvura yekunwa panguva yakatarwa. Shanduko muropa rako neweti zvinozoongororwa kwemaawa akati wandei.
Zvakakosha zvikuru: Bvunzo idzi dzese dzinofanira kungoitwa muchipatara chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakazara nachiremba kana vashandi vakadzidziswa. Usazviedze kumba chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, sezvo pangave nenjodzi dzakadai sekushaya mvura mumuviri .
Mishonga inogona kukanganisa mazinga eADH
Mimwe mishonga yaunotora inogona kukanganisawo huwandu hweADH. Saka kana ukaona chiremba, iva nechokwadi chekutsanangura zvakajeka mishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Mishonga inogona kuwedzera mazinga eADH | Mishonga inogona kuderedza mazinga eADH |
|---|
| Carbamazepine, Morphine, Nicotine, Amitriptyline, Desipramine, Barbiturates, Acetaminophen, Metformin, Tolbutamide, Aspirin, Theophylline, Mishonga isiri yesteroidal inorwisa kuzvimba (NSAIDs) | Ethanol (doro), Lithium, Phenytoin |
Kurapa nekudzivirira
Kuchinja kwemazinga eADH kungasave kwakasimba zvachose, asi kunogona kudzorwa kusvika pamwero wakati nekurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye kunwa mvura yakakwana. Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
- Kana huwandu hweADH hwakaderera (Diabetes Insipidus): Homoni yeADH inogadzirwa yakagadzirwa inopihwa semapiritsi kana sepfapfaidzo yemhino. Chiremba anokurudzirawo kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kuchinja zvekudya.
- Kana huwandu hweADH hwakakwira (SIADH): Chinhu chikuru chekuita pano ndechekuderedza huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa pazuva. Zvakare, kana chikonzero chechirwere ichi chiri chimwe chirwere kana mushonga, chiremba achafunga nezvekuchirapa kana kuchinja mushonga.
Kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro, kurega kana kuderedza kudya kwako kwakakoshawo kudzora dambudziko iri.
Usati waita chero chinhu, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako uye kutsvaga mazano. Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADH ihomoni inokosha inodzora kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri wako.
- Kudzikira kana kuwedzera kwehomoni iyi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita senyota yakawandisa, kuita weti nguva nenguva, uye kuvhiringidzika.
- Yeuka kuti 'Diabetes Insipidus', chirwere chinokonzerwa nekudzikira kweADH, hachisi 'diabetes mellitus'.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, dzivisa kuzviongorora wega uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usambofa wakaita bvunzo dzemvura dzakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kumba. Dzinofanira kungoitwa muchipatara uye pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
ADH, Homoni Inorwisa Diuretic, Vasopressin, Chirwere cheshuga Insipidus, SIADH, Itsvo, Homoni, Nyota Yakawandisa, Mvura yeMuviri, ADH Sinhala
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