Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite 'Nuclear Bone Scan', unofanira kunge uchitya zvishoma, handiti? Kutaura zvazviri, patinonzwa izwi rekuti 'Nuclear', chimwe chinhu chinotyisa chinouya mupfungwa. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Iyi bvunzo yekurapa yakakosha uye yakachengeteka inoshandiswa kutarisa mamiriro emapfupa ako. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore kuitira kuti mibvunzo yako yese nekutya zvibviswe.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Nuclear Bone Scan?

Kuongororwa kweMapfupa eNyukireya inzira yakakosha yekuongorora hutano hwemapfupa ako. Inonziwo 'Skeletal Scintigraphy'. Inosanganisira kubaya chinhu chidiki, chakachengeteka chine radioactive (tinochidana kuti 'tracer' kana 'radionuclide') mumuviri wako. Iye zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, " Oh, ndiri kuisa chimwe chinhu chine radioactive mumuviri wangu?" Usazvidya moyo. Uyu mushonga mudiki, unodzorwa zvakanyanya, wakachengeteka. Kutaura chokwadi, kana chinhu ichi chikapinda mumuviri wako, chinoenda zvakananga kumapfupa ako. Kunyanya, chinhu ichi chinoungana munzvimbo dzine shanduko yemakemikari kana yemuviri, kukuvara, hutachiona, kana maitiro asina kujairika mumapfupa. Zvadaro, kamera yakakosha (scanner) inoona nzvimbo dzine chinhu ichi chine radioactive chakaunganidzwa uye inogadzira mufananidzo, semepu. Nekutarisa mepu iyi, chiremba wako anogona kuona kuti dambudziko remapfupa ako riri kupi uye kuti rudzii rwedambudziko racho.

Sei tichikumbirwa kuti tiite ongororo iyi yemapfupa?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kwemapfupa kuitwe. Kunogona kuona matambudziko asina kunyatsojeka akaoma kuona neX-ray yenguva dzose. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.

Unogadzirira sei usati waskena?

Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita tracer inoshandiswa mu scan. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinotevera:

• Kana wakashandisa mushonga une bismuth munguva pfupi yapfuura (semuenzaniso, mushonga wemudumbu wakaita sePepto-Bismol).
• Kana wakamboongororwa nachiremba uchishandisa barium (semuenzaniso, barium swallow, barium enema).

Usati waongororwa, uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo kana zvinhu zvesimbi. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kupfeka jira rakakosha rawakapihwa nechipatara.

Maitiro ekuskena anoshanda sei?

Maitiro aya anoitika mumatanho akati wandei, asi hapana kana rimwe rawo rinorwadza.

1. Kubaya mushonga nejekiseni

Kutanga, mushandi wezvekurapa achabaya jekiseni diki rine tracer mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kana muruoko. Hapana kurwadziwa kunze kwekunzwa kunorwadza zvishoma kana jekiseni rapihwa.

2. Nguva yekumirira

Mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, zvinotora maawa maviri kusvika mana kuti tracer ifambe nemuropa rako uye iungane mumapfupa ako. Munguva iyi, unogona kuita chero chaunoda. Unogona kuverenga bhuku, kutarisa foni yako, kana kungogara munzvimbo yekumirira muchipatara. Munguva iyi, uchakumbirwa kunwa magirazi mana kusvika matanhatu emvura . Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chero tracer yakawedzerwa isina kunyudzwa nemapfupa ako. Unofanirawo kuita weti uye kubvisa dundira rako usati waskena. Zvikasadaro, tracer inoungana mudundira rako inogona kuita kuti mufananidzo we scan usajeke.

3. Kuskena

Zvino basa chairo rava kuuya. Ucharara patafura yakakosha. Ipapo kamera hombe ichafamba-famba mumuviri wako yomira pane dzimwe nzvimbo kuti utore mifananidzo. Zvakakosha kuti usafambe-fambe zvachose panguva iyi. Vashandi vachakukumbira kuti uchinje nzvimbo nguva nenguva. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kutora maminetsi angangoita makumi matanhatu. Kunyangwe zvisingarwadzi, zvinogona kuomera kugara panzvimbo imwe chete. Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira imwe mhando yekuongorora inonzi SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography) . Izvi zvinosanganisira kamera inofamba-famba mumuviri wako kuti itore mifananidzo ine tsananguro, ine mativi matatu (3D).

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena?

Kana scan yapera, hapana zvirambidzo. Unogona kutyaira uchienda kumba zvakanaka. Chiremba achakuudza kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kwezuva rinotevera kana maviri. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti zvinhu zvakasara mumuviri wako zvibviswe zvachose.

Pane njodzi here mune izvi?

Kana uchiri kunetseka nezvemwaranzi, funga izvi. Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunowanikwa mumuviri wako kubva pakuongororwa kwemapfupa hwakafanana nehweX-ray yenguva dzose. Hudiki kwazvo uye hwakachengeteka. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvekurangarira :

• Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti ungangobata pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako usati waita bvunzo iyi, sezvo mwaranzi inogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu.
• Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa , iva nechokwadi chekuti wataurawo izvi. Mushure mekuongororwa , uchafanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mirairo yakakosha kudzivirira kuti zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvisapfuure kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wako.

Chinoravira chinowanzo buda mumuviri wako zvachose mukati memazuva maviri. Haufanire kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, kana nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni ikatsvuka kana kurwadza, taura nachiremba wako.

Unowana sei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mumifananidzo yescan, nzvimbo dzine tracer dzakawanda dzinoita sedzakajeka. Tinodaidza idzi kuti "hot spots". Nzvimbo dzisina tracer dzakaungana dzinoita sedzakasviba, uye dzinonzi "cold spots". Idzi 'hot spots' dzinoratidza nzvimbo dzine kusarongeka mumapfupa. Mifananidzo iyi inotanga yatumirwa kuna nyanzvi (radiologist) kuti aiverenge. Iye anoongorora mifananidzo yacho ogadzira mushumo unotumirwa kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako anozokurukura newe mushumo wacho otsanangura zvabuda. Dzimwe nguva, scan yemapfupa chete inogona kunge isina chokwadi che100% chechikonzero chekusarongeka mumapfupa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo kuti awane rumwe ruzivo. Kuongororwa kwemapfupa eNyukireya, kuongororwa kwemapfupa sinhala, kuongororwa kwemapfupa, kuratidzwa kwemapfupa, kuongororwa kwemapfupa, kuongororwa kweX-ray, zvirwere zvemapfupa, kenza, kuferefetwa kwezvekurapa sinhala