Mwana wako ari mushe here? Ngatidzidzei nezve bvunzo dzePrenatal Tests – Second Trimester!

Semwana ari kutarisira mwana, ino inguva inonakidza uye inonakidza. Pamwe unofarira kuziva kana mwana wako ari kuita zvakanaka uye kuti ari kukura sei. Ndosaka bvunzo dzepamuviri dzichitibatsira. Munyaya ino, tichataura nezve bvunzo dzakakosha dzinoitwa mukati memwedzi mitatu yechipiri yekuzvitakura kwako, iri pakati pemwedzi wechina newechitanhatu.

Sei bvunzo dzichikosha panguva yekuzvitakura? Une kodzero yekusarudza here?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kutipa ruzivo rwakakosha nezveutano hwako nehwemwana wako. Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba akakurudzira bvunzo, zvakakosha kubvunza nezvezvakanakira nezvakaipira, pamwe nenjodzi dziripo. Vabereki vazhinji vanoona bvunzo idzi dzichizorodza zvikuru, uye dzinogonawo kuvabatsira kugadzirira kuuya kwemwana wavo. Asi yeuka, une kodzero yekusarudza kana uchida bvunzo kana kwete.

Mimwe miedzo inoitwa mushure mekubata pamuviri inosimbiswa uye inoenderera mberi

Pamwe wakatoita mimwe yemiedzo iyi. Paunotanga kuona chiremba mushure mekubata pamuviri, vanozoongorora pamuviri kuti vaone kuti une mimba. Vachaitawo bvunzo yakazara yemuviri, kusanganisira bvunzo yechiuno kana zvichidikanwa. Vanozoongororawo weti yako kuti vaone kana paine zvinhu zvakaita seprotein, shuga, uye hutachiona.

Kana yasvika nguva yekuti muongororwe Pap smear, chiremba wenyu ndiye achaita izvi izvozvi. Anogona kuona chero shanduko dzegomarara mumasero emuromo wechibereko chenyu. Chiremba wenyu achaongororawo zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) zvakaita seChlamydia neGonorrhea.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kweropa kwakawanda kunoitwa kuti vaone kana paine zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Ropa rako uye Rh factor: Fungidzira kana ropa rako riine Rh negative uye ropa remurume wako riine Rh positive, mamwe masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aunogadzira anogona kukuvadza mwana wako. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nejekiseni rakakosha rinopihwa mavhiki makumi maviri nemasere epamuviri.
• Anemia: Izvi zvinoreva kushomeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Zvirwere zvakaita seHepatitis B, Syphilis, neHIV.
• Hauna dziviriro here kuGerman measles (Rubella) uye chickenpox (Varicella / Chickenpox).
• Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakaita se'Cystic Fibrosis' uye 'Spinal Muscular Atrophy': Kunyangwe pasina munhu mumhuri akamborwara nezvirwere izvi, bvunzo idzi dzinowanzo kurudzirwa.

Rangarirai kuti bvunzo idzi dzese dzinoitwa nekuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwenyu nekwemwana wenyu.

Kuongororwa kwakaitwa panenge pasati paitwa musangano nachiremba wese:

Kusvika mwana azvarwa, huremu hwako, BP, uye weti zvichaongororwa pese paunoenda kuna chiremba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri uye preeclampsia (BP yakakwira panguva yekuzvitakura).

Zvino ngationei kuti ndedzipi bvunzo chaidzo dze trimester yechipiri (mwedzi 4-6).

Munguva yemwedzi mitatu yechipiri yekuzvitakura kwako, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mimwe miedzo yakawanda zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, hutano hwako, uye nhoroondo yehutano hwemhuri yako.

Kuongororwa ropa kuti uone kana paine matambudziko mukukura kwemwana: Kuongororwa kweMultiple Marker Test

Iyi bvunzo inoitirwawo paropa rakatorwa kubva kwamuri. Munogona kunge makambonzwa nezvayo se `Quad Screen` kana `AFP4`.

• Nguva yekuzviita: Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
• Chii chiri kutariswa?: Izvi zvinonyanya kupa pfungwa yengozi yekukanganisika kwetsinga dzemuuropi, senge spina bifida, uye zvirwere zvekromosomal, zvakaita seDown Syndrome neTrisomy 18.
• Unogonawo kuwana pfungwa yakarurama nekubatanidza mhedzisiro yeizvi nemhedzisiro yebvunzo dzakaitwa mu trimester yekutanga (`Integrated Screening Test`).

Zvese zvakanaka here mukati memwana? – Kuongororwa kwakanyatsotsanangurwa kweUltrasound (Level 2 Ultrasound)

Ungave wakambonzwa nezve ultrasound scan. Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mufananidzo wemwana. Inogona kutarisa chimiro chemwana nenzvimbo yake.

• Kuongororwa kweultrasound kunoitwa mu trimester yechipiri, kazhinji pakati pemavhiki gumi nemasere nemakumi maviri, kunonziwo "Level 2 Ultrasound." Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti "Anomaly Scan."
• Chii chiri kutariswa?: Uku kuongorora kwakadzama kwenhengo dzemukati dzemwana (dzakadai semwoyo, uropi, neitsvo) dziri kukura zvakanaka uye kana mwana ari kukura zvakanaka.
• Vanaamai vane pamuviri panjodzi huru vanogonawo kuvhenekwa kakawanda neultrasound mukati memwedzi mitatu yechipiri yekuzvitakura.

Kuongororwa kweShuga yePamuviri

Izvi zvinonzi bvunzo ye "Glucose Screening".

• Chii chinonzi 'gestational diabetes'?: Iyi imhando yechirwere cheshuga chenguva pfupi chinoonekwa nevamwe vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura chete. Kana chikasaonekwa uye chikarapwa nemazvo, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano kumwana.
• Kuongororwa kunoitwa sei?: Unopiwa chinwiwa chine shuga, uye ropa rinotorwa awa imwe chete gare gare kuti uone huwandu hweshuga mumuviri wako.
• Nguva yekuita:Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pakati pevhiki 24 ne28. Zvisinei, kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza.

Miedzo yakaitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi

Miedzo iyi haiitwe nemunhu wese. Vanachiremba vanongoikurudzira chete kuna vanaamai vane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.

• Amniocentesis: Kubuda kweropa muropa:
• Nguva yekuzviita: Kazhinji pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, izvi zvinoitirwa vanaamai vari panjodzi huru yekuve nezvirwere zvemachromosome kana majini zvataurwa pamusoro apa.
• Chii chinoitwa?: Sampuro diki yemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana inotorwa yoongororwa.
• Chii chiri kutsvakwa?: Izvi zvinogona kunyatsoona zvinhu zvakaita sekusagadzikana kwema chromosome, matambudziko emajini, uye zvikanganiso zve neural tube. Iyi bvunzo yekuongorora chirwere.
• Kuongororwa kweRopa rePercutaneous Umbilical (PUBS):
• Izvi zvinonziwo "cordocentesis." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinosanganisira kutora ropa kubva murukuvhute rwemwana woriongorora.
• Nguva yekuzviita: Kazhinji zvinoitwa mushure memavhiki gumi nemasere ekuzvitakura.
• Sei zvichiitwa?: Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa kana mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo, yakaita seamniocentesis, isina kujeka. Zvisinei, inoitwa kashoma pane mimwe bvunzo.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zvinogona kuitwa?

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukupa imwe bvunzo. Izvi zvinoenderana nenhoroondo yako (neyemumwe wako) yehutano uye zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi. Zvakakosha kutaura nenyanzvi yezvemajini kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvenhaka.

Heano mimwe miedzo inokurudzirwa:

• Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zveThyroid
• Toxoplasmosis (utachiona hunogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka)
• `Hepatitis C`
• `Cytomegalovirus (CMV)`
• Chirwere cheTay-Sachs (chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini)
• Fragile X syndrome (chirwere chemajini)
• `Chirwere cheTiberculosis`
• Chirwere cheCanavan (chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chetsinga)

Ndinofanira kuita bvunzo idzi dzese here?

Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Yeukai, bvunzo idzi dzese "dzinokurudzirwa" kwamuri, kwete bvunzo "dzinofanira kuitwa". Sarudzo ndeyanyu.

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo kana achinge akurudzira bvunzo:

• "Chiremba, sei muchindikumbira kuti ndiite bvunzo iyi?"
• "Ndezvipi zvakanakira izvi? Ndezvipi njodzi dziripo?"
• "Chii chaizvo chandingaziva kubva mumhedzisiro yeizvi? Chii chandisingazive?"

Zvakakosha kubvunza mibvunzo iyi uye kuita sarudzo yakavakirwa paruzivo rwaunowana. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira bvunzo idzi vachifunga nezvezvakanakira iwe nemwana wako.

Taura pachena nachiremba wako uye sarudza chinokunakira.

Pakupedzisira, heano mamwe mashoko ekuenda nawo kumba:

Kubata pamuviri rwendo rwakanaka. Miedzo yaunosangana nayo panguva iyi ndeyekungokubatsira iwe nemwana wako.

• Kuongororwa uku kwepamuviri kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye rugare rwepfungwa kwauri nemwana wako.
• Ruzivo rwaunowana kubva muizvi ruchakubatsira kugadzirira kuuya kwemwana wako.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuva pachena uye akatendeseka kuna chiremba wako pane zvese. Usazeza kubvunza chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
• Sarudzo yekupedzisira inogara iri yako.
• Nezvose izvi, zvakakoshawo kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano panguva yese yekuzvitakura.

Tinokushuvira iwe nemwana wako nguva yakanaka uye ine hutano!

Miedzo yekuzvitakura , trimester yechipiri, ultrasound, chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri, Down syndrome, bvunzo dzepamuviri, hutano hwemwana