Ungave wakaona kuti pakati pechipfuva chako — kunyanya pfupa rechipfuva chako — kana remwana wako kana mumwe munhu waunoziva, rinobuda zvishoma mberi. Vamwe vanhu vanoti ichi "chipfuva chenjiva." Chinhu chekunetseka nacho here? Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chinozivikanwa sePectus Carinatum. Ngatikurukurei izvi nhasi nenzira iri nyore uye yakadzama.
Chii chinonzi Pectus Carinatum?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Pectus Carinatum chirwere apo pfupa rechipfuva (sternum) rinobuda kunze kupfuura zvakajairika. Nekuti rakafanana nechipfuva chenjiva, rinowanzonzi "chipfuva chenjiva." Izvi zvinopesana nekumwe kuremara kwemadziro echipfuva kunonzi Pectus Excavatum, uko pfupa rechipfuva rinonyura mukati.
Funga nezvekeji yechipfuva chako seyakagadzirwa nembabvu dzakabatana nepfupa repakati rechipfuva (sternum). Mbabvu idzi dzinobatana nesternum kuburikidza nenyama yakakosha inonzi cartilage . MuPectus Carinatum, kukura kusingawanzoitiki kwecartilage iyi kunosundira sternum kunze.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzePectus Carinatum?
Vanachiremba vanocherechedza mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi:
1. Rudzi rweChondrogladiolar: Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakajairika . Pano, muviri mukuru westernum (chikamu chezasi) unobuda kunze.
2. Mhando yeChondromanubrial: Murudzi urwu, chikamu chepamusoro chesternum chinobuda kunze.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanoongorora kana chirwere ichi chinokanganisa mativi ese echipfuva chako zvakaenzana kana kuti kana sternum yakakotama kune rumwe rutivi.
- Rudzi I: Izvi zvinobata mativi ese echipfuva uye zvinobata mativi ese echipfuva.
- Rudzi rwechipiri: Izvi zvinobata mativi ese echipfuva uye zvinokanganisa mativi ese echipfuva.
- Rudzi rwechitatu: Izvi hazvina kuenzana (zvinokanganisa divi rimwe chete), uye unogona kutoona kuora mwoyo kwemuviri (kunyura) kune rimwe divi.
Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?
Pectus Carinatum inofungidzirwa kuti inobata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu chiuru . Zvisinei, dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti inogona kunge yakajairika, inogona kubata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu mazana matatu.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvanhurume kupfuura kuvanhukadzi . Kunyangwe richivapo pakuzvarwa, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuriona zvakajeka pavanenge vachiri kuyaruka (kazhinji pakati pemakore gumi nemasere). Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kukura nekukurumidza mumakore aya kunoita kuti kubuda kwemwana kuwedzere kuoneka.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvePectus Carinatum?
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti vanhu vazhinji vane Pectus Carinatum havaone zviratidzo zvachose . Chinhu chimwe chete chavanowanzo netseka nacho kutaridzika kwechifuva chavo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa zvishoma pachipfuva pavanenge vachiita mabasa emuviri kana pavanenge vakagara vakamira, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki.
Kazhinji, ichi hachisi chirwere chine njodzi. Hazvizopfupisi hupenyu hwako kana kukudzivisa kunakidzwa nemabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
Pectus Carinatum Inotyisa Here?
Kwete, Pectus Carinatum haisi chirwere chine njodzi . Uyezve, hachikanganisi makore ekurarama kwako. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa chitarisiko chemuviri.
Chii Chinokonzera Dambudziko Iri?
Vaongorori havasati vaziva chikonzero chaicho chePectus Carinatum. Zvisinei, vanotenda kuti inokonzerwa nekusarongeka kwegwara rinobatanidza mbabvu dzako nepfupa rechipfuva (sternum).
Kunyange hazvo paine hukama hwemajini husati hwanyatsoonekwa, hunogona kuwanikwa mune ramangwana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vanosvika 33% vane Pectus Carinatum vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekuremara kwemadziro echipfuva .
Pectus Carinatum dzimwe nguva inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere, zvinosanganisira:
- Marfan syndrome: Chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa nhengo dzemuviri.
- Noonan syndrome: Chirwere chemajini .
- Scoliosis: Kukombama kwemusana kusina kujairika.
- Asthma ( Asthma ): Chirwere chinokonzerwa nemapapu .
- Bronchitis: Kuzvimba kwemachubhu ebronchial.
- Kudonha kwevharuvhu yeMitral: Chirwere chinokanganisa imwe yevharuvhu dzemoyo.
Ndezvipi Zvinetso zvePectus Carinatum?
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chisingawanzo kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano, chinogona kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko asina kunanga:
- Matambudziko ekuzviremekedza: Kunyanya panguva yehudiki, mutsauko wemuviri muchimiro chechipfuva unogona kutungamira mukuzvifunga, kunyara, kana kuzvidya mwoyo.
- Kusamira zvakanaka: Kubuda kwechipfuva kunze dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera kusamira zvakanaka.
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana: Nekuda kwekusamira zvakanaka kwemuviri uye kushanduka kwemaitiro echipfuva, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa nemusana.
Pectus Carinatum Inowanikwa Sei?
Kana ukabvunza chiremba, vanotora nhoroondo yezvekurapa uye vanoongorora muviri zvakakwana . Vanoongorora saizi nechimiro chebundu racho uye vanokutarisa zviratidzo zve scoliosis. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanokuraira mimwe miedzo yekuongorora.
Ndeapi Maedzo Ekuongorora Anoitwa?
Muedzo mukuru unoshandiswa kuongorora Pectus Carinatum iX-ray yechipfuva , inowanzotorwa kubva kumberi neparutivi.
Mimwe miedzo yekuongorora chirwere inosanganisira:
- CT scan ( CT scan - Computed Tomography scan): Rudzi rweX-ray rwakakosha runopa mifananidzo yakadzama, inotevedzana.
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunoshandisa simba remagineti panzvimbo pemwaranzi kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama.
Miedzo iyi inobvumira timu yako yezvekurapa kuti inyatsoongorora mamiriro emapfupa echipfuva chako nekatsi, pamwe chete nehuwandu chaihwo hwekubuda kwacho.
Pectus Carinatum inorapwa sei?
Kune avo vanoda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, pane nzira mbiri huru dzekurapa: kupfeka simbi yekusimbisa muviri kana kuvhiyiwa .
Chisungo chePectus Carinatum
Izvi zvinoshanda zvakafanana nekuwana mabraces emazino ako. Uchaiswa braces yakagadzirwa yakatenderedza chipfuva chako. Inogona kupfekwa zviri nyore pasi kana pamusoro pezvipfeko zvako. Braces inoisa kumanikidzwa kwakanangana nepamberi nepashure pechipfuva chako, ichisundira pfupa rechipfuva (sternum) zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo yaro yakajairika.
Kazhinji uchafanira kupfeka chishongo ichi kwemaawa anosvika makumi maviri nemana pazuva, kwenguva inotangira pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore akati wandei . Zvisinei, unogona kuchibvisa kwenguva pfupi kana wageza, uchitamba mitambo, kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri.
Kushandisa chishongo ichi kunoshanda zvikuru panguva yekukura—nguva yekukura kwemuviri nekukurumidza . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti madziro echipfuva chako achiri kuchinjika uye ari nyore kuchigadzira patsva. Zvisinei, kupfeka chishongo nguva dzose kunogona dzimwe nguva kuva dambudziko kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Kuvhiyiwa kwePectus Carinatum
Nzira huru yekuvhiya inoshandiswa ndiyo nzira yeRavitch. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa uku, chiremba wako anocheka pakati pechipfuva chako kuti abvise tsinga yakawandisa. Vanobva vacheka pfupa rako rechipfuva, zvichiita kuti ridzoserwe pasi kuti rive panzvimbo yaro yakaenzana. Rinozosimbiswa panzvimbo yaro uchishandisa sutures dzekuvhiya, maplate esimbi, kana simbi.
Imwe nzira ndeyekuvhiyiwa kusingapindi zvakanyanya, kwakafanana neNuss procedure . Munzira iyi, simbi inoshandiswa kudzvanya nekuumba patsva pfupa rechipfuva. Iyi simbi inosiyiwa mukati mechipfuva chako kwegore kana kupfuura uye inozobviswa gare gare panguva yekuvhiyiwa kudiki kwakasiyana.
Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vezvekuvhiya vachigona kugadzirisa nzira idzi kuti dzienderane nemuviri wako, chinangwa chikuru ndechekusimbisa pfupa rechipfuva chako zvakanaka.
Ndezvipi Zvinetso Uye Migumisiro Yekurapwa?
Kurapa Nekusunga Chisimbiso: Kushandisa chisimbiso chakagadzirwa nePectus Carinatum kwakachengeteka zvikuru . Vanhu vashoma vanogona kusangana nekutsamwa kudiki kweganda kana kukuvara kweganda apo chisimbiso chinodzvanya ganda. Kana ukaona kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kana kutsamwa kweganda, rega kushandisa chisimbiso nekukasika wotibata nesu kana chiremba wako kuti tigadzirire chisimbiso chako.
Kurapa Kuvhiyiwa: Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako kukuru, kuvhiyiwa kwePectus Carinatum kune dzimwe njodzi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzeRavitch neNuss dzakachengeteka uye dzichishanda, matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:
- Pneumothorax : Izvi zvinoreva mapapu akadonha.
- Kubuda ropa .
- Kubuda kwemvura mumapapu: Kuunganidzwa kwemvura yakakomberedza mapapu ako.
- Pericarditis: Kuzvimba kweganda rakakomberedza moyo wako.
- Utachiona .
- Kubviswa kwesimbi dzinotsigira kana ma implants kubva panzvimbo yawo chaiyo .
- Kudzokorora kwePectus Carinatum.
Kupora Kunotora Nguva Yakadini?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unowanzo fanira kugara muchipatara kwemazuva angangoita rimwe kusvika mashanu . Uchafanirwa kuona chiremba wako kuti akuongorore mukati memavhiki mashoma. Kupora zvizere uye kudzokera kumabasa ako ese emuviri zvakachengeteka kunogona kutora mwedzi miviri.
Pectus Carinatum Inogona Kudziviswa Here?
Kwete . Kusvika vaongorori vezvekurapa vaona chikonzero chaicho chePectus Carinatum, hapana nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira. Nekuti inowanzobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvemajini zvinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri, hachisi chinhu chaunogona kudzivirira.
Chii chinonzi maonero kana uine Pectus Carinatum?
Iva nechokwadi chekuti Pectus Carinatum haipfupisi hupenyu hwako . Kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, inonyanya kukonzera runako , kunyangwe zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuviri zvichiitika dzimwe nguva.
Maonero evanhu vane Pectus Carinatum akanaka kwazvo . Kunyangwe ukasarudza kushandisa bracing kana kuvhiyiwa, varwere vanowanzogutsikana zvikuru nemigumisiro yavo uye kuvandudzika kukuru kwechitarisiko chavo.
Ndingazvitarisira Sei?
Vanhu vazhinji vane Pectus Carinatum vanorarama hupenyu hwemazuva ese vasina matambudziko emuviri . Kana usiri kunzwa kusagadzikana, hapana chikonzero chekuganhurira mabasa ako ezuva nezuva kana mitambo.
Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Rini?
Unofanira kubvunza chiremba kana Pectus Carinatum yako yatanga kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva . Zvakakoshawo kuti usakanganwa hutano hwako hwepfungwa . Kana uchizvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya nezvechitarisiko chechipfuva chako uye ukaona kuti chiri kukanganisa kuzviremekedza kwako, kutsvaga kurapwa kunogona kukupa zororo guru remanzwiro nepfungwa.
Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Mupi Wehutano Wako
Kuti zvikubatsire kutungamira hurukuro yako, heino mibvunzo mishoma yaungada kubvunza chiremba wako:
- Munofunga kuti chisungo chekusimbisa muviri chingandibatsira here, kana kuti ndichada kuvhiyiwa?
- Ndichafanira kupfeka brace zuva nezuva kwenguva yakareba sei?
- Kune mapoka ekutsigirana anowanikwa kune vanhu vanopfeka mabraces here?
- Ndingakuonai nekukurumidza sei kana brace yangu ichida kugadziriswa?
- Ndezvipi zvaunowanzoona kana uchigadzira bracing kana uchivhiya?
Kukwana kuchikoro kunogona kuoma kune chero wechidiki. Kana chipfuva chako chikaita sechakasiyana nechevamwe, zviri muropa kuti unzwe uchitya zvakanyanya. Kana Pectus Carinatum iri kukanganisa kuzvivimba kwako, ndapota funga nezvekutaura nenyanzvi yekupa mazano. Haufanire kutakura mutoro uyu wemanzwiro uri wega. Kana wagadzirira kutsvaga nzira dzekurapa, taura nesu kuNirogi Lanka kana kubvunza chiremba kuti tikuudze nzira yakanakisa yekufambira mberi.
Pfupiso (Mharidzo Yako Yokuenda Nayo Kumba)
Pectus Carinatum inoitika kana pfupa rako repachipfuva richibuda kunze, ndosaka richiwanzonzi "chipfuva chenjiva."
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Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvina njodzi zvachose uye hazvikanganisi hupenyu hwako kana hutano hwako hwenguva refu.
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Nekuti zvinonyanya kukanganisa chitarisiko chako, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa pfungwa, kunyanya vechidiki nevechiri kuyaruka.
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Nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda, dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwechipfuva uye kuisirwa mabara, dzinogona kupa mhedzisiro inobudirira zvikuru.
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Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai, danho rekutanga rakanakisa nderekubvunza nyanzvi. KuNirogi Lanka, tinoda kuti muyeuke kuti kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzenyu nepfungwa kwakakosha sehutano hwenyu hwemuviri.
