Nhengo itsva yava kuda kupinda mumhuri yako , handiti? Kana kuti pamwe watova amai vane rudo vemwana mudiki. Mubvunzo mukuru unouya mupfungwa dzedu mazuva ano ndewekuti, 'Ndivanaani vanachiremba vakanakisisa pahutano hwangu nehwemwana wangu?' Tose tinoda kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano rwakanakisisa kwatiri nerwemwana wedu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvevanachiremba vaviri vakakosha zvikuru. Ndivanachiremba vevana nevekubereka .
Ndiani chiremba wevana uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wevana ndiye chiremba wemwana wako. Uyu chiremba anoongorora nekurapa matambudziko ese emuviri, epfungwa, uye ehunhu hwemwana wako kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pazera remakore angangoita 18. Vanachiremba ava vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana, kubva kuchikosoro kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba.
Vanachiremba ava vakapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa uye vakapedza makore matatu ekugara muchipatara chevana, saka vane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehutano hwevana.
Chiremba wevana angakubatsira sei iwe nemwana wako?
Mwana wako anofanira kuona chiremba wevana nguva dzose kusvika ava nemakore maviri, uye kamwe chete pagore kusvika ava nemakore mashanu. Mushure meizvozvo, kushanya kwegore negore kunowanzo kukwana. Zvakare, chiremba wevana wako ndiye munhu wekutanga waunofanira kutaura naye kana mwana wako aine chirwere chipi zvacho .
| Mabasa makuru echiremba wevana | |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kwemuviri | Kuongorora kukura kwemwana, huremu, kureba, nezvimwewo. |
| Kupa majekiseni | Kupa mwana majekiseni ese anofanirwa kubaiwa panguva yakakodzera. |
| Kuyedzwa kwekukura kwezviitiko | Kuongorora kana kukura kwemwana, maitiro ake, uye hunyanzvi hwake (matanho ekukura) zviri kuitika pazera rakakodzera. |
| Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere | Kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemwana, hutachiona, kukuvara, nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano. |
| Mazano kuvabereki | Kukupai ruzivo rwamunoda nezvehutano hwemwana wenyu, kuchengetedzeka, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kugwinya kwemuviri. |
| Kutumirwa kune nyanzvi | Kana paine dambudziko rinoda kuti mwana arapwe nenyanzvi, tumirai mwana wacho kuna chiremba akakodzera. |
Saka ndiani chiremba wezvekubereka uyu?
Chiremba wezvemadzimai (kana kuti VOG, sezvatinodana mukutaura kwezuva nezuva) chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukubata pamuviri, kubereka, uye nzira dzekubereka dzevakadzi. Chiremba uyu anogona kutarisira hutano hwako, kwete chete kubva pazuva raunobata pamuviri kusvika mwana azvarwa, asiwo mushure mezvo.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba uyu ndiye munhu mukuru achachengetedza hutano hwako nehwemwana wako asati aberekwa panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako.
Basa rechiremba wezvekubereka nderei panguva yekuzvitakura?
Chiremba wepamuviri wako (OB/GYN) achakubatsira zvikuru panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako.
- Kutarisa hutano hwako nehwemwana wako: Kuongororwa nguva dzose (ultrasound), kuyerwa, uye kumwe kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe hutano hwako nehwemwana wako.
- Ziva njodzi dzehutano: Tarisa zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere cheshuga , uye hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa pamuviri, uye ipa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Anopa mazano: Anopa mazano pamusoro pekudya kwakakodzera, kurovedza muviri, mishonga, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.
- Zvinobatsira pakurwadziwa kwepamuviri:Inodzidzisa mishonga yekurapa zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemangwanani, kurwadziwa kwemusana nemakumbo, uye kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kunosangana nevanhu vazhinji.
- Kugadzirira kubereka: Uchadzidziswa nezvezvinoitika panguva yekusununguka uye kuti ungazvigadzirisa sei.
- Kubereka mwana: Kana nguva yasvika, uchabatsira kuunza mwana wako panyika.
- Kutarisirwa kwemwana mushure mekusununguka: Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, hutano hwako huchatariswa kusvika hwadzokera pahunhu hwakajairika.
Vanachiremba ava vaviri vanoshanda sei pamwe chete?
Fungidzira wakaenda kuchipatara kunobereka mwana . Ikoko, unowanzo bvunzwa kana wakasarudza chiremba wevana wemwana.
- Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa: Mwana achangozvarwa, chiremba wevana kuchipatara kana chiremba wevana waunosarudza achauya kuzoongorora mwana.
- Kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana: Kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana, mwana achaendeswa kuNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) . Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi nevakoti ikoko vachatarisira mwana zvakanaka kusvika anyatsopora zvekuti adzoserwe kumba.
- Kugovana Ruzivo: Mushure mekunge mabuda muchipatara, muchapa chiremba wenyu zvese zvakanyorwa zvehutano hwemwana wenyu kubva pakugara muchipatara. Muchazofanira kuona chiremba wenyu mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu kubva pakabuda mwana muchipatara uye nguva nenguva mushure mezvo.
Chiremba wevana vacheche achashanda pamwe chete nevakoti nevamwe vashandi vezvehutano panguva yekusununguka kwenyu. Munogonawo kuita kuti mumwe chiremba weboka revanachiremba venyu abereke mwana wenyu. Zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wenyu nezveizvi pachine nguva.
Ungasarudza sei chiremba akanaka?
Kusarudza chiremba akanaka chisarudzo chakakosha chauchaita. Zvine hungwaru kutanga kutsvaga chiremba wevana mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu usati wabereka mwana. Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako wevana, mhuri, neshamwari.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza chiremba wevana akanaka
| Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezve | Mibvunzo yekuzvibvunza |
|---|---|
| Ruzivo nezita | Chiremba uyu ane mukurumbira wakanaka here? Ko kudzidziswa kwake uye ruzivo rwake rwakadini? |
| Kuremekedza pfungwa dzako | Chiremba anoremekedza maonero angu panyaya yekuyamwisa uye kubaiwa majekiseni here? |
| Kutaurirana | Unonyatsoteerera zvandinotaura here? Unotsanangura zvinhu zvakajeka here? |
| Mamiriro ekunze | Unofona sei kana paine emergency, husiku? Ndiani mumwe achakuona kana pasina chiremba? |
| Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuwana | Nzira iri pedyo nepakati/chipatara here? Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane nguva yekuonana? |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza chiremba wezvekubereka akanaka
| Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezve | Mibvunzo yekuzvibvunza |
|---|---|
| Kuda kubereka | Chiremba achanditsigira here pakusununguka kwandinoda (semuenzaniso, kwechisikigo, pasina mishonga inorwadza)? |
| Nzira dzekurapa | Kuchekwa kwenhengo dzemukadzi (C-sections) kana kuti episiotomies (kucheka nhengo dzemukadzi) kunoitwa mumamiriro api ezvinhu? |
| Kugadzirisa marwadzo | Nzira yekudzivirira marwadzo panguva yekusununguka? Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa? |
| Vamwe vanachiremba | Ndiani mumwe achakuona kana chiremba asipo? Ndingaona chiremba iyeye here nekukurumidza? |
| Maonero emumwe wako | Murume/mudiwa wangu anofungei nezvachiremba uyu? Anonzwa akasununguka here kutaura nachiremba uyu? |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wevana inyanzvi inotarisira hutano hwemwana wako kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakukura kwake.
- Chiremba wezvekubereka inyanzvi inotarisira hutano hwako panguva yekuzvitakura, pakusununguka, uye mushure mekusununguka.
- Zvese izvi vabatsiri vakakosha zvikuru murwendo rwenyu nerwemwana wenyu rwehutano.
- Pakusarudza chiremba, zvakakosha kusarudza munhu waunonzwa wakasununguka naye, munhu anokunzwisisa, uye munhu waunogona kuvimba naye.
- Usambotya kukurukura mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako nachiremba wako.
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