Ngatidzidzei nezvevatanga basa rehutano hwepfungwa: (Psychiatric Technician) uye (Psychiatric Aide)?

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvenyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya avo vanobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa kana kuremara kwekukura. Nhasi tichataura nezvevaviri veavo vanoita basa rakakosha kudaro, asi vatingave tisina kumbonzwa nezvavo kakawanda. Ivo (Psychiatric Technician) uye (Psychiatric Aide) . Nhasi, tichataura zvakadzama nezvevaviri ava, zvavanoita, uye kuti vangava sei mumwe wavo.

Ndiani Nyanzvi yepfungwa? Anoita basa rei?

Muchidimbu, Nyanzvi yepfungwa munhu anopa rubatsiro rwakananga kuvanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa kana kuremara kwekukura. Vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo nekudzidziswa kubatsira vanhu ava. Funga nezvavo senhengo inokosha muchikwata chehutano, vachishanda vachitungamirirwa navanachiremba, kunyanya vanachiremba vepfungwa, uye vanamukoti vakanyoreswa. Dzimwe nguva vanonzi 'Mental Health Technicians' uye 'Behavioral Health Technicians'.

Zvino ngatitarisei mabasa makuru ePsychiatric Technician:

• Kunyatsoteerera mibvunzo nezvichemo zvevarwere. Uyewo, kunyatsocherechedza maitiro avo uye kunyora ruzivo irworwo nenzira yakarongeka. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti ruzivo urwu ndirwo runobatsira vanachiremba nevamwe pakuronga kurapwa.
• Kana ukaona chero shanduko mumaitiro kana mamiriro evarwere, kurumidza kuzivisa vashandi vezvehutano nezvazvo . Dzimwe nguva kunyange shanduko diki inogona kuva kutanga kwechimwe chinhu chikuru, handiti? Saka iri ibasa rine mutoro zvikuru.
• Kutungamirira varwere kumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuzorora nekurapa, dzimwe nguva vachivatungamirira . Mabasa akadaro anobatsira zvikuru pakugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzavo, kushamwaridzana nevamwe, uye kuzorora.
• Kupa varwere kurapwa kwakakodzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogonawo kuva nebasa rekupa mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba.
• Kupa rubatsiro rwehutungamiriri nedzimwe nzira dzinodiwa panguva yekugamuchira varwere kuchipatara kana kunzvimbo yekurapwa uye panguva yekubudiswa kwevarwere mushure mekurapwa.
• Kutarisa nekunyora zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwevarwere, zvakaita sekutarisa tembiricha yavo uye kuyera BP yavo.
• Kubatsira varwere nezvinhu zvinodiwa zuva nezuva zvakaita sekupa chikafu, kugeza, uye kupfeka... Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu ava vanofanira kuva nemutsa uye mwoyo murefu sei.
• Dzimwe nguva, varwere vanova nechisimba mumuviri nekuda kwezvirwere zvepfungwa vanofanira kudzorwa zvakachengeteka.Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira kukuvara kwemurwere, vamwe, kana vashandi. Izvi zvinofanirwawo kuitwa nekuchenjera zvikuru.

Vamwe Nyanzvi dzepfungwa vanorapa vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakakomba. Vamwe vanobatsira vanhu mukurapa matambudziko ekushandisa doro nezvinodhaka. Saka, vanhu ava vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, dzimba dzemapoka, uye zvipatara zvepfungwa zvehurumende.

Ungava sei Nyanzvi yePsychiatric?

Kana uchida kuita basa iri rinokosha, kazhinji unofanira kuwana chitupa kana dhigirii revadzidzisi muchikamu ichi kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa. Makosi aya anowanikwa kumakoreji emunharaunda nezvikoro zvehunyanzvi.

Mumakosi aya, muchadzidza hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekuyamwisa, pamwe nemisoro yakaita se:

• Kuumbwa kwemuviri: Kudzidza kuti miviri yedu yakagadzirwa sei.
• Psychology: Nezvepfungwa nemaitiro emunhu.
• Pharmacology: Mashandiro anoita zvinodhaka uye mhedzisiro yazvo.
• Basa reVanhu: Nezve nzira dzekubatsira vanhu munharaunda.

Pamusoro pemakosi aya, uchafanirwawo kuwana ruzivo rwebasa rekiriniki rwunotariswa , kana kudzidziswa uri pabasa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru nekuti zvinokutendera kuti ushandise zvaunodzidza mubhuku.

Vamwe vashandirwi, kureva nzvimbo dzinokuhaya, vangada avo vane dhigirii reBachelor muchikamu ichi. Vamwe vangafungawo nezveavo vane ruzivo muchikamu ichi, sevakamboshanda nevanhu vane hurema hwekukura.

MuUnited States, kune mukana wekuva negwaro renyika neAmerican Association of Psychiatric Technicians. Kana wangowana gwaro iri, unogona kuwedzera "NCPT" pazita rako. Izvi zvinoreva Nationally Certified Psychiatric Technician. Vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwegwaro renyika dzimwe nguva vanowana mihoro yakakwira uye mikana iri nani yekukwidziridzwa pabasa .

Kune mazinga mana echitupa ichi:

• Chikamu 1: Chitupa chechikoro chesekondari kana chitupa chakaenzana (GED).
• Danho rechipiri: Wapedza maawa angangoita 480 ekudzidza kukoreji kana kuyunivhesiti uye gore rimwe chete reruzivo rwebasa munyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa kana kuremara kwekukura.
• Danho rechitatu: Wapedza maawa angangoita 960 ekudzidza kukoreji kana kuyunivhesiti uye makore maviri eruzivo rwebasa munyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa kana kuremara kwekukura.
• Danho rechina: Dhigirii reBachelor mune rimwe basa rakafanana uye makore matatu eruzivo rwebasa mune zvehutano hwepfungwa kana hurema hwekukura.

Kuwedzera kune rimwe nerimwe remazinga aya, kunewo bvunzo inoenderana.

Saka ndiani (Mubatsiri wepfungwa)? Basa ravo nderei?

Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei kuti Mubatsiri wepfungwa ndiani. Mubatsiri wepfungwa munhu anopa rubatsiro rwakananga kuvanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa uye vakaremara mukukura. Zvisinei, vanoshanda vachitarisirwa zvakananga nevanachiremba vepfungwa, vanamukoti vakanyoreswa, nevamwe nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa. Vanoshandawo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sezvipatara zvepfungwa, nzvimbo dzekugara, uye nzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa dzemunharaunda. Vanhu ava dzimwe nguva vanonziwo 'Mubatsiri weHutano hwepfungwa' kana 'Mubatsiri weHutano hweMaitiro'.

Basa guru reMubatsiri wepfungwa nderekubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inorapwa nevarwere. Vanobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuderedza kusawirirana kana kukamuka.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitwa nePsychiatric Aide ndeizvi:

• Kutarisa nzvimbo nemaitiro evarwere vari munzvimbo inochengeterwa hutano hwepfungwa.
• Kuperekedza varwere kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe mukati menzvimbo iyi.
• Kubatsira varwere nemabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekugeza nekupfeka.
• Kupa chikafu uye kubatsira varwere kudya .
• Kubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa dzakachena nekuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja machira emubhedha.
• Kutora chikamu muzviitiko zveboka zvakaita sekufamba-famba nemitambo yekutandara nemitambo yekuvaraidza varwere .
• Kudzora varwere vane chisimba mumuviri zvakachengeteka .

Chii chinodiwa kuti uve (Psychiatric Aide)?

Kuti uve Mubatsiri wepfungwa, unowanzo fanirwa kuva nedhipuroma rechikoro chesekondari kana GED. Mushure meizvozvo, vanodzidziswa vari kubasa . Kudzidziswa uku kunopihwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwenyanzvi yepfungwa kana Mubatsiri wepfungwa ane ruzivo.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pePsychiatric Technician nePsychiatric Aide?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti musiyano chaiwo uripi pakati pePsychiatric Technician nePsychiatric Aide. Kunyangwe mazwi maviri aya dzimwe nguva achishandiswa achichinjana, mabasa nemabasa evari vaviri akasiyana zvishoma. Zvisinei, mamwe mabasa akafanana kune ese ari maviri. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa nekutaura nezvemaitiro evarwere uye kubatsira pamabasa ezuva nezuva.

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti, kusiyana neManyanzvi epfungwa, Vabatsiri vepfungwa havape chero chikamu chechirongwa chekurapa chemurwere.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kune (Mubatsiri wepfungwa)Vabatsiri vepfungwa havagone kupa varwere mishonga kana kutungamira mabasa ekurapa . Vanonyanya kuita zvinotevera:

• Kuchinja machira emubhedha.
• Kutakura varwere kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe.
• Kubatsira pamabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekudyisa, kugeza, uye kushambidza muviri.

Nekuda kwekusiyana uku kwemabasa, kunewo kusiyana kwekudzidziswa uye zvikwaniriso zvedzidzo zvinodiwa kune (Psychiatric Technician) uye (Psychiatric Aide). A (Psychiatric Aide) haafanire kunge aine dhigirii rekukoreji. Vanhu vazhinji vanopinda muchikamu ichi vaine A-level kana chikwaniriso chakafanana uye vanowana kudzidziswa kubasa. Zvisinei, (Psychiatric Technician) inoda dzidzo yepamusoro uye kudzidziswa.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda aine dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa, mungangoda kushanda nePsychiatric Technician kana Psychiatric Aide sechikamu chechirongwa chenyu chekurapa. Ava inyanzvi dzehutano dzine tsitsi uye dzakazvipira dzinoshandisa kudzidziswa kwavo kukupai rubatsiro rwakanaka paunenge uchinyanya kuda rubatsiro.

Yeukai, Nyanzvi dzepfungwa neVabatsiri vepfungwa nhengo dzakakosha dzechikwata chikuru chehutano chinosanganisira vanachiremba vepfungwa, vanamukoti vakanyoreswa, nevamwe vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa. Vese vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakupei rubatsiro rwakanakisisa. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva mabasa aya uye kukoshesa basa ravo.

Hutano hwepfungwa, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, rubatsiro rwepfungwa, chirwere chepfungwa, kuremara kwekukura, masevhisi ekutarisira, nyanzvi dzehutano