Tinoziva kuti uri kufara zvikuru mazuva ano nekuda kwemuenzi mutsva ari mudumbu mako. Panguva imwe chete, zvakajairikawo kunzwa kutya uye kutya nezvehutano hwemwana. Chiremba wako angangokurudzira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kwauri panguva yekuzvitakura. Imwe yebvunzo yakadaro i "Quad Marker Screen". Unganzwa kutya zvishoma paunonzwa nezvazvo. Asi nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Quad Marker Screen?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi iongororo yeropa inongoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti haisi bvunzo yekuongorora . Iyi iongororo yekuona kuti mwana wako asati aberekwa angangove nechirwere chemajini kana kuti chirema chekuzvarwa nacho.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Mushumo wemamiriro ekunze unoti, "Kune mukana we70% wemvura nhasi." Izvi hazvirevi kuti mvura ichanaya zvechokwadi, asi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana mukuru wemvura. Ndiwo mashandiro anoita bvunzo iyi. Inongokuudza kuti pane mukana wekuti pave nedambudziko.
Pane zvinhu zvikuru zvinoongorora njodzi zvinoongororwa nebvunzo iyi:
- Down syndrome: Uku kusarongeka kwema chromosomes.
- Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18): Ichi chimwe chirwere chakakomba chechromosome.
- Zvirwere zveNeural Tube : Matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekukura kweuropi hwemwana kana musana.
Bvunzo iyi haina kururama zvizere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nguva amai vane mwana ane hutano vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro ine "njodzi huru". Zvakare, kashoma, amai vane mwana ane dambudziko vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro ine "njodzi shoma". Saka, zvakanaka kukurukura zvakanakira nekuipira kwebvunzo iyi nachiremba wako usati waita sarudzo.
Bvunzo iyi inoitwa sei uye rini?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Iropa rakatorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Harizokuvadzi mwana wako. Uchanzwa kurwadza zvishoma, sekunge kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose.
Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri ekuzvitakura . Zvisinei, nguva yakanakisisa inoonekwa sepakati pemavhiki gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere . Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti mhedzisiro iwanikwe.
Chinoyera chii chaizvo chinonzi Quad Marker Screen?
Ropa rinotorwa kubva kwamuri rinotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti rione huwandu hwemakemikari mana akakosha ane chekuita nekukura kwemwana. Aya anowanzo kuwanikwa muropa remwana, muuropi, mumvura yemusana, uye mumvura yeamniotic (mvura yakakomberedza mwana). Huwandu hushoma hweaya hunopindawo muropa raamai.
| Chinhu Chinoyerwa | Tsananguro iri nyore nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) | Iyi ipuroteni inogadzirwa nechiropa chemwana. Kana huwandu hweAFP hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvinogona kuratidza kusakwana kwetsinga dzeropa. Kana huwandu hweAFP hwakaderera , zvinogona kuratidza njodzi yakakura yekubatwa neDown syndrome. |
| Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) | Iri ihormone rinogadzirwa neplacenta. Kana njodzi yeDown syndrome yakakwira, huwandu hweHCG hunowedzera kupfuura zvakajairwa. |
| Estriol isina kusanganiswa (UE) | Iyi ipuroteni inogadzirwa neplacenta nechiropa chemwana. Mazinga eUE anogona kunge akaderera pane akajairwa kana njodzi yeDown syndrome yakakwira. |
| Inhibin-A | Iri ihomoni imwe inogadzirwa ne placenta. Kufanana ne hCG, huwandu hwe inhibin-A hunowedzerawo kupfuura zvakajairika kana njodzi yeDown syndrome yakakwira. |
Unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yebvunzo?
Kana ukawana mhinduro yakajairika...
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako ari panjodzi shoma yekubatwa nezvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Muvanhu vanopfuura 98% vane pamuviri, mhedzisiro yakajairika inoratidza kuti uchava nemwana ane hutano. Aya mashoko akanaka chaizvo. Asi sezvatakambotaura, hapana bvunzo inogona kukupa vimbiso ye100%.
Ko kana mhedzisiro yacho iri 'High Risk'?
Apa ndipo panotya vanhu vazhinji. Asi chekutanga, musavhunduka . Mhedzisiro ye 'High Risk' haireve kuti mwana wenyu achava nedambudziko zvechokwadi. Zvinongoreva kuti mune mukana wekuva nedambudziko iri kupfuura amai vane pamuviri .
Fungidzira kuti vanaamai vane pamuviri chiuru vakaongororwa bvunzo iyi. Pavana ivavo, vanenge makumi mashanu vaizowana mhinduro ine 'Njodzi Yakanyanya'. Asi pavana ivavo makumi mashanu, mumwe chete kana vaviri chete ndivo vaizova nemwana ane chirwere chakaita seDown syndrome.
Kana ukawana mhinduro ye 'High Risk', chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvekuita zvinotevera. Matanho anotevera anowanzo kuve:
1. Kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka kweUltrasound : Maumbirwo nekukura kwemuviri wemwana zvinoongororwa zvakadzama.
2. Amniocentesis: Kana zvichidikanwa, sampuli diki kwazvo yemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana inotorwa uye machromosome emwana anoongororwa zvakananga. Iyi bvunzo yekuongorora chirwere.
Ndinofanira kunyora bvunzo iyi here?
Kwete. Kusarudza kuita bvunzo iyi kana kuti kwete kuri kwauri. Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera njodzi, ungada kufunga zvakare nezvekuita bvunzo iyi:
- Kana une makore makumi matatu nemashanu zvichikwira.
- Kana paine munhu mumhuri yako ane nhoroondo yehurema hwekuzvarwa nahwo.
- Kana wakambova nemwana ane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho.
- Kana waive nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga usati wava nepamuviri.
Chero zvazvingava, taura nachiremba wako usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira uye ziva zvakawanda nezvemabhenefiti ebvunzo iyi pamwe nezvose zvine chekuita nayo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chinongedzo cheQuad Marker chinoyera njodzi yemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu angangoitika kumwana, kwete bvunzo yekuongorora chirwere .
- Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa ropa rakatorwa kubva kuna amai, saka hazvizokuvadze mwana.
- Usazvidya mwoyo kana mhinduro yacho ikati 'High Risk'. Hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko nemwana wako. Chiremba wako achakupa mazano ezvekuita zvinotevera.
- Sarudzo yekuongororwa uku kana kusaongororwa ndeyako. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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