Gwara rako rethyroid rine hutano here? Ngatikurukurei nezvechirwere chethyroid nenzira iri nyore!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta kana kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero here? Pamwe unofunga kuti imhaka yebasa rako rakabatikana mazuva ano. Asi, waiziva here kuti gland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wako rinogona kunge riri muzvinhu izvi? Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve gland re thyroid nezvirwere zvinogona kusanganiswa naro, kureva chirwere che thyroid .

Chii chinonzi thyroid gland? Chii chinoita kuti ishande?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland igland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wako. Inhengo ye endocrine system yemuviri wedu. Yakaita sefekitori diki mumuviri wedu. Inogadzira nekuburitsa mahormone ethyroid muropa, ayo anodzora mabasa akawanda akakosha mumuviri wedu. Mahormone makuru anogadzirwa nayo ithyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3) .

Zvino ungave uchibvunza kuti, "Mahormone aya anoita sei?" Basa guru regland rethyroid nderekudzora metabolism yedu kana metabolic rate . Kureva kuti, mwero wekushandurwa kwechikafu chatinodya kuita simba. Sero rega rega mumuviri wedu rinoda simba kuti rishande. Saka, kana gland iri rethyroid risingashande zvakanaka, rinogona kukanganisa muviri wese. Funga nezvaro semuchina wekumhanyisa mota. Kana risingashande zvakanaka, kumhanya kwemotokari kunonoka zvikuru kana kuti nekukurumidza zvikuru. Ndizvo zvazviri.

Saka, chirwere chethyroid chii?

Chirwere chethyroid izwi rinowanzo shandiswa. Rinoreva chero chirwere apo thyroid gland yako isiri kugadzira mahomoni akakwana. Rinogona kukanganisa vanhu vezera ripi zvaro. Dzimwe nguva thyroid gland inoburitsa mahomoni akawandisa, uye dzimwe nguva inoburitsa mashoma. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinetso.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere chethyroid?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere chethyroid: hypothyroidism (kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwemahormone ethyroid) uye hyperthyroidism (kugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwemahormone ethyroid). Zvisinei, chimwe nechimwe cheizvi chinogona kunge chiine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

1. Kusagadzirwa zvakakwana kwemahormone ethyroid: Hypothyroidism

Izvi zvinoitika kana gland re thyroid risingagadzire mahormone e thyroid akakwana, izvo zvinoderedza mashandiro emuviri.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve hypothyroidism?

• Chirwere chaHashimoto: Ichi chirwere chisingaperi, chinogara kwenguva refu che autoimmune . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa thyroid gland. Ichi ndicho chinokonzera hypothyroidism munyika dzine munyu nechikafu chine iodine yakawanda zvinodyiwa zvakanyanya.
• Kushaikwa kweiodine: Iyo mineral iodine inokosha pakugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid. Saka, kana usingawani iodine yakakwana mukudya kwako, unogona kuva ne hypothyroidism. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru munyika dzisina munyu une iodine yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera goiter , iyo iri kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid.
• Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa panguva yekuzvarwa: Vamwe vana vanoberekwa vasina thyroid gland kana kuti vane thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka. "Congenital" zvinoreva "kuvapo panguva yekuzvarwa." Anenge mwana mumwe chete pavana 2,000 kusvika 4,000 anogona kunge aine chirwere ichi.

2. Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwemahormone ethyroid: Hyperthyroidism

Apa ndipo apo thyroid gland inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa, ayo anokurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemuviri.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve hyperthyroidism?

• Chirwere cheGraves: Ichi chirwere chisingaperi chekudzivirira muviri. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, thyroid gland inokurumidziswa zvakanyanya uye inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera hyperthyroidism.
• Mapundu ethyroid: Aya mapundu asina kujairika anoumbwa pagland re thyroid. Kana mamwe emapundu aya akatanga kuburitsa mahormone akawandisa, hyperthyroidism inogona kuitika.
• Kudya iodine yakawandisa: Kana muviri ukawana iodine yakawandisa, thyroid gland inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nemimwe mishonga, semuenzaniso , amiodarone, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chemwoyo.

3. Dzimwe nguva mahormone akaderera, dzimwe nguva akakwira

Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutanga kukonzera hyperthyroidism (kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone) uye kozoti hypothyroidism (kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone).

• Thyroiditis: Uku kuzvimba kwegland regland. Izvi zvinowanzotanga nekuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwemahormone (hyperthyroidism), zvichiteverwa nekudzikira kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose kwemahormone (hypothyroidism).
• Postpartum thyroiditis: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinoitika mune vamwe vanaamai mushure mekusununguka. Chinobata vanhu vanosvika 5% mukati megore rekusununguka. Zvakare, hyperthyroidism inowanzotanga, yozoteverwa nehypothyroidism. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzova zvenguva pfupi.

Chirwere chethyroid chakajairika zvakadii?

Chirwere chethyroid chinowanzoitika . Semuenzaniso, zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri muUnited States vane chirwere chethyroid. Saka, chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwawo kakawanda muSri Lanka.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid?

Kana uine chirwere chethyroid, unogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Dambudziko nderekuti zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzofanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere kana shanduko dzinoitika panguva dzakasiyana muhupenyu hwako. Saka zvinogona kuoma kuziva zvechokwadi kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko rethyroid kana chimwe chinhu.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, zviratidzo zve thyroid zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri - izvo zvinokonzerwa ne thyroid hormone yakawandisa (hyperthyroidism) uye izvo zvinokonzerwa ne thyroid hormone shoma (hypothyroidism). Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zviviri zvinowanzo "pesana" chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hyperthyroidism inokurumidza metabolism yako, nepo hypothyroidism ichiideredza.

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism (mahormone akaderera):

• Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka kupfuura zvakajairwa.
• Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese. Ndinoda kungogara ndakarara zuva rese, ndichinzwa kuneta zvakanyanya zvekuti handikwanise kuita chero chinhu chinobatsira.
• Kuwedzera huremu pasina chikonzero. Kuwedzera huremu kunyangwe kana maitiro ekudya akaramba akafanana.
• Kuomerwa nekutsungirira dzihwa . Chingave chidzihwa chakajairika kune vamwe chingave chisingatsungiririki kwauri.
• Ganda rakaoma uye bvudzi rakaoma, rakaoma .
• Kuora mwoyo .
• Kubuda ropa rakawanda panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kuvakadzi (menorrhagia) .

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism (kana paine mahormone akawandisa):

• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kupfuura kwakajairika (tachycardia) . Zvinoita sekunge moyo wako uri kurova.
• Kuomerwa nekurara .
• Kudzikira huremu pasina chikonzero. Kudzikira huremu kunyangwe uchidya zvakanaka.
• Kuomerwa nekutsungirira kupisa . Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvakajairika kuti vamwe vanzwe kupisa, iwe unogona kunzwa kudikitira uye kupisa zvakanyanya.
• Ganda rinodikitira kana kuti rinopisa .
• Kunzwa kushushikana, kusagadzikana, uye kutsamwa nekukurumidza .
• Vakadzi vanoenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka kana kuti vanomira kuenda kumwedzi (amenorrhea) .

Matambudziko ese ari maviri anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid, rinonzi goiter . Zvisinei, rinowanzoitika mu hyperthyroidism.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chethyroid?

Unogona kuva nemukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere chethyroid kana:

• Kana uri mukadzi , vakadzi vane mukana wekuwana chirwere chethyroid wakapetwa kashanu kusvika kasere kupfuura varume.
• Kana paine munhu mumhuri yako ane chirwere chethyroid (chinogona kugarwa nhaka).
• Kana uine chirwere chemajini chakadai seTurner syndrome .
• Kana uri kutora mushonga une iodine yakawandisa .
• Kana uchigara munyika kana nzvimbo isina munyu une iodized (izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwe iodine).
• Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu , kunyanya kana uri mukadzi.
• Kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi yemusoro kana mutsipa.

Uyewo, kana uine chimwe chirwere che autoimmune , njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere chethyroid yakanyanya. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kupererwa neropa kwakaipisisa
• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga
• Chirwere cheCeliac
• Chirwere cheAddison (chirwere cheAddison - kusakwana kweadrenal cortex)
• Lupus
• Arthritis ine rheumatoid
• Chirwere cheSjögren

Nzira yekuongorora chirwere chethyroid? (Kuongororwa)

Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid, chiremba wako achatanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yemhuri yako, uye oita bvunzo yemuviri. Munguva yekuongororwa uku, chiremba wako achabata thyroid gland yako mumutsipa wako kuti aone kana paine kuzvimba kana mapundu (nodules).

Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba achafanirwa kuita mimwe miedzo yakati wandei ye thyroid kuti asimbise chirwere ichi. Izvi ndeizvi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona kana uine hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekuongororwa kweropa re thyroid. Semuenzaniso, vanoongorora mazinga e thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) , T3 neT4 hormone , uye thyroid antibodies .
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Kuongororwa kwe thyroid ultrasound kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana paine mabundu kana mabundu mu thyroid gland yako. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yemishonga yenyukireya senge kutorwa kwe thyroid uye scan kunogona kubatsira kuona kana mabundu acho akanyanya kushanda.

Zvirwere zve thyroid zvinorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kwechirwere chethyroid kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chaunacho uye chikonzero chacho. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzosera huwandu hwehormone yethyroid yako padanho rakanaka.

Kurapa kweHyperthyroidism:

Kana uine hyperthyroidism (chirwere chine mahormone akawandisa), kune nzira dzekurapa dzakadai se:

• Mishonga yekudzivirira thyroid: Semuenzaniso , methimazole nepropylthiouracil . Mishonga iyi inomisa thyroid gland kugadzira mahormone.
• Kurapa neradioiodine - radioactive iodine: Kurapa uku kunokuvadza masero egland re thyroid uye kunoamisa kugadzira mahormone akawandisa.
• Beta-blockers: Mishonga iyi haikanganisi zvakananga gland re thyroid, asi inogona kubatsira kudzora zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Sekurapa kwenguva refu, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kubviswa kwegland regland, izvo zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwegland regland rako. Izvi zvinomisa zvachose kugadzirwa kwemahormone. Zvisinei, uchafanira kutora mahormone echigadzirwa ekutsiva thyroid kweupenyu hwako hwese.

Kurapa kweHypothyroidism:

Kana uine hypothyroidism (chirwere chekuti thyroid yako haishande zvakanaka), mushonga mukuru wekurapa mushonga wekutsiva thyroid hormone . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera mahormone ethyroid mumuviri wako nenzira yekunyepedzera. Imwe yemishonga inowanzo nyorwa navanachiremba i levothyroxine .

Chirwere chethyroid chirwere chakakomba here?

Chirwere chethyroid chinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri wako uye hutano hwako. Zvisinei, kana ukatevera chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera uye uchigadzirisa chirwere chacho, kazhinji hachisi chirwere chakakomba.

Zvisinei, kana chirwere chethyroid chikasaonekwa kana kurapwa nemazvo , chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kwe hyperthyroidism isingarapwe:

• Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka (atrial fibrillation )
• Kurohwa
• Kukundikana kwemoyo ( chirwere chemwoyo)
• Osteoporosis ( kuonda kwemapfupa)

Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kwekusarapwa kwe hypothyroidism:

• Matambudziko epfungwa , akadai sekuora mwoyo.
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzemumakumbo ( peripheral neuropathy )
• Kuwanda kwenjodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo nezvirwere zvemwoyo .
• Kusabereka .
• Myxedema coma : Ichi chirwere chinokonzeresa hypothyroidism yakakura, chinouraya kamwe kamwe.

Zvinokwanisika here kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika uine chirwere chethyroid?

Chirwere chethyroid chinowanzova chirwere chehupenyu hwese . Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchafanira kuchigadzirisa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzoda mishonga yezuva nezuva. Chiremba wako achatarisa kurapwa kwako uye achagadzirisa chero chinodiwa nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane nzira chaiyo yekurapa kudzora huwandu hwemahormone ako. Zvisinei, zvinowanzoita kuti urarame hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakagadzikana nechirwere chethyroid.Chinongodiwa chete kutevedzera mazano echiremba nokungwarira.

Chirwere chethyroid chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Chirwere chethyroid chinowanzo kuve chakaoma kudzivirira . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvethyroid zvine chekuita nemajini uye/kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemuviri. Hatigone kudzivirira zvinhu izvi.

Zvisinei, matambudziko ethyroid anokonzerwa ne iodine yakawandisa kana shoma dzimwe nguva anogona kudzivirirwa. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuwana iodine yakakwana, taura nachiremba wako.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezvechirwere chethyroid?

Kana uine zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism, kana ukaona shanduko pakuonekwa kwegland rako re thyroid mumutsipa wako (sekuzvimba), zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba . Zvakakosha kuti uongororwe chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa.

Uyewo, kana uchiziva kuti mumwe wemumhuri yako ane chirwere chethyroid, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo futi. Chirwere chethyroid chinogona kuitika mumhuri. Kana ukava nezviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid, zvingave zvakakosha kuziva nhoroondo yemhuri iyi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Kunyange hazvo chirwere chethyroid chiri chirwere chinowanzoitika, hapana chekutya nacho. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nemishonga uye mamwe marapirwo.

• Gland rethyroid rakaita seshavishavi riri mumutsipa mako. Mahormone aro anodzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wako.
• Kana mahormone akadzikira, inonzi hypothyroidism , uye kana akawedzera, inonzi hyperthyroidism .
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kuchinja kwehuremu, uye kusagadzikana, zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko re thyroid.
• Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa.
• Kana ukawana kurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid, kana kuti une zvinhu zvinokuvadza, taura nachiremba . Varipo kuti vakubatsire. Usatya, bvunza kana uine mibvunzo. Hutano hwako hwakakosha!

" Gyroid, zvirwere zve thyroid, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, mahormone, thyroxine"