Kana ukaona kuti uri kutarisira mwana, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva pamwe chete nemufaro. "Ndoita sei izvozvi?", "Ndichabvunza ani?", "Ndiani achaongorora hutano hwangu nehwemwana wangu?" Mibvunzo yakawanda inouya mupfungwa. Panguva iyoyo, kune mumwe munhu munyika medu anouya kuzokubatsira, anouya kumba kwako oongorora hutano hwako nehwemwana wako. Ndiye "nyamukuta nona" kana mushandi wehutano hwemhuri (PHM) sezvatinomudana tese nerudo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti nyamukuta uyu nona ndiani uye kuti angakubatsira sei.
Ndiani 'nyamukuta' muSri Lanka?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyamukuta munyika medu inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa uye yakagadzwa nehurumende kuti ipe mabasa ehutano kumadzimai ane pamuviri akaita sewe, madzimai achangobva kusununguka, nevacheche vadiki. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero, hakuna vanhu vazhinji munyika medu vane kudzidziswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye vanoshanda vari vega. Munyika medu, basa iri chikamu chehurongwa hwehutano hwehurumende pachahwo.
Musha wese nemataundi ane Family Health Midwife (PHM) anotarisira nzvimbo. Anoshanda ari pasi peMedical Officer of Health (MOH). Izvi zvinoreva kuti inyanzvi inozivikanwa nehurumende uye yakadzidziswa . Kana ukaziva kuti une pamuviri, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kunyoresa kuna nyamukuta wemunharaunda yako.
Basa remunyamukuta nderei?
Basa remunyamukuta rinotanga kubva panguva yaunofunga kuti une pamuviri, roenderera mberi mushure mekunge mwana aberekwa, uye roenderera mberi kusvika mwana ava nemakore angangoita mashanu. Ngatinyatsoongororai mabasa ake makuru.
| Nguva | Mabasa anopiwa nanyamukuta |
|---|---|
| Usati wabata pamuviri | Kupa mazano pamusoro penzira dzekuronga mhuri uye kudzidzisa nezvekugadzirira pamuviri une hutano. |
| Panguva yekuzvitakura | Kukunyoresa, kushanyira kumba kwako kuti utarise hutano hwako, kuongorora huremu hwako neBP, kupa mazano pakudya kunovaka muviri, kurovedza muviri uye hutsanana, kupa zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvakaita seThriposha, kuita makiriniki emadzimai, kuona zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kukutumira kuna chiremba wechipatara. |
| Kuzvara | Kukugadzirirai kusununguka muchipatara. Chinonyanya kukosha: Munyika medu, kusununguka ikozvino kunoitika muzvipatara, pasi pekutarisirwa kwavanachiremba nevashandi vechipatara. Basa ranyamukuta nderekukutungamirai zvakachengeteka ikoko. |
| Mushure mekubereka mwana | Mushure mekunge madzoka kumba kubva kuchipatara, muchashanyirwa kumba kuti muone hutano hwenyu nehwemwana wenyu, mupe mazano ekuyamwisa, mudzidziswe kushambidza mwana wenyu, mutarisire rukuvhute, mucherechedze kukura kwemwana wenyu nehuremu hwake, muyeuchidzwe nezvemazuva ekubaiwa nhomba, uye mugokutumirai kumakiriniki. |
Hukama huri pakati panyamukuta nachiremba hwakaita sei?
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Nyamukuta nachiremba wako vanhu vaviri vanoshanda pamwe chete . Vese vari vaviri vane chinangwa chekukuchengetedza iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya.
Nyamukuta ibhiriji rakasimba pakati penharaunda nechipatara.
Fungidzira, panguva yekuzvitakura kwako, nyamukuta wako anouya kumba kwako kuzokutarisa. Kana akaona kuti BP yako yakakwira zvishoma, achakutumira kukiriniki yevana vachangobva kusununguka kuchipatara. Ikoko , chiremba wevana vacheche (OB-GYN) achakuongorora uye achakupa mushonga unodiwa.
Kureva kuti, nyamukuta ndiye muchengeti wekutanga wehutano hwako. Anokutarisa munharaunda uye, kana akaona chiratidzo chidiki chedambudziko, anokutumira kuna chiremba risati rava dambudziko guru. Ndokusaka nyika yedu ine huwandu hwakaderera hwevakafa vanaamai nevana vacheche.
Sei basa remukoti richikosha kudaro?
Kusiyana nepfungwa yekusarudza nyamukuta nekuti 'kuzvara kwemwana' kunodiwa, sezvinoitwa kunyika dzekuMadokero, basa renyamukuta munyika medu rinotopfuura ipapo.
- Rutsigiro rusingaperi:Une mumwe munhu waunogona kuvimba naye wekufonera chero nguva, kubvunza mubvunzo, kana kuwana mazano.
- Basa rekushanya kumba: Pamusoro pekuenda kumakiriniki nezvipatara, tinouya kumba kwako kuzoongorora hutano hwako, izvo zvinokupa zororo rakanaka uye simba repfungwa.
- Kuziva njodzi isati yatanga: Kuongororwa kumba kunogona kubatsira kuona njodzi dzakadai seBP, chirwere cheshuga, uye huremu hushoma hwekuzvarwa nahwo nekukurumidza uye kuvatumira kunorapwa.
- Hukama hwakavimbika: Sezvo wava nenguva yakareba uchimuziva, unogona kutaura naye nezvemibvunzo yako kana zvinokunetsa pasina kutya kana kusava nechokwadi.
Ungawana sei rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva kumabasa evananyamukuta?
Kuvaka hukama hwakanaka nanyamukuta wemunzvimbo yako kwakakosha kwauri nemwana wako. Heano mamwe mazano ekuita izvi:
- Enda kumakiriniki: Iva nechokwadi chekuti unopinda kiriniki yega yega yemadzimai yaanoshanda nayo.
- Bvunza mibvunzo: Sununguka kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo, zvisinei nekuti midiki sei. Usafunge kuti, "Mubvunzo uyu upenzi here?"
- Usamuvanzira ruzivo: Usamuvanzira chero chinhu, senge zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvauri kuona kana chero chirwere chiri mumhuri yako.
- Tevedzera mirairo: Edza kutevedzera mirairo yaanopa pamusoro pezvekudya zvinovaka muviri uye tsika dzehutano chaizvo.
- Vimba: Yeuka, inyanzvi yakadzidziswa uye iripo kuti ikubatsire iwe nemwana wako. Remekedza basa rake.
Kana mukasangana nematambudziko, semuenzaniso kubuda ropa rakawanda kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, munofanira kuenda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Zvakakosha kuzivisa nyamukuta wenyu panguva iyi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Nyamukuta' kana kuti Mushandi weHutano hweMhuri (PHM) muSri Lanka inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa nehurumende uye inozivikanwa.
- Mabasa ake ibasa rakakosha kwauri nemwana wako panguva yekuzvitakura, pakusununguka, uye mushure mezvo.
- Iye mubatsiri mukuru pakati penharaunda nechipatara, achitarisa hutano hwako uye anokutumira kuna vanachiremba kuchipatara kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka nanyamukuta wemunharaunda yako kwakakosha zvikuru kuna amai vane hutano nemwana ane hutano.
- Taura naye pachena kana nachiremba wako nezvematambudziko api zvawo anomuka panguva kana mushure mekuzvitakura kwako.
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