Fungidzira uchitaura neshamwari yako nezverwendo rwako rwekupedzisira. Unoona nzvimbo dzawakaenda nezvinhu zvakaitika mupfungwa dzako semufirimu here? Kana kuti, kana mumwe munhu akati 'bhora dzvuku', unoona mufananidzo webhora iroro mupfungwa dzako here? Izvi zvakajairika kuvanhu vazhinji. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, izvi hazvigoneke. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti aphantasia mukurapa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Aphantasia?
Aphantasia haisi chirwere kana kuremara. Inongova shanduko mukushanda kunoita uropi hwako ruzivo. Kutaura zvazviri, chikamu chehunhu hwako.
Pane chikamu cheuropi hwedu chinoshandisa ruzivo rwekuona. Tinochidana kuti 'visual cortex'. Chikamu ichi ndipo paunonzwisisa zvaunoona nemaziso ako. Ndipowo paunofungidzira kana kurangarira zvinhu. Chikamu ichi cheuropi chinoshanda zvakasiyana zvishoma muvanhu vane aphantasia.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, aphantasia haisi kushaya kwako kugona. Unonzwisisa uye unoyeuka ruzivo nedzimwe nzira, pasina mifananidzo. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru.
Kugona uku kufungidzira mupfungwa kwakasiyana kune munhu wese. Kwakafanana ne spectrum.
- Kune vamwe vasingakwanise kufungidzira chero rudzi rwemufananidzo (aphantasia yakazara).
- Kune rimwe divi, kune avo vanogona kufungidzira mifananidzo yakajeka, yakajeka, uye yakajeka zvisingafungidzike (Hyp ERP hantasia).
- Vanhu vazhinji vari pakati nepakati. Vamwe vanoona mifananidzo isina kujeka uye isina kujeka.
Ongororo yakawana kuti pakati pe2% ne4% yevanhu pasi rose vane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive kuti vanacho, nhamba iyi inogona kunge yakakwira zvikuru.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveizvi?
Masayendisiti haasati awana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi, asi zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zviri kukurukurwa.
Dambudziko rekuzvarwa naro
Vanhu vazhinji vanozvarwa vaine aphantasia. Vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hwakajairika. Zvingavewo nemajini . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine chirwere ichi, pane mukana mukuru wekuti nhengo yemhuri yepedyo (amai, baba, munin'ina kana hanzvadzi) ive nachowo.
Akawana Aphantasia
Vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwavo kugadzira mifananidzo yepfungwa pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Izvi zvinonzi `acquired aphantasia`. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:
- Chii chinoitika kuuropi?Njodzi : Kukuvara musoro nekuda kwetsaona, senge kugomara kwemusoro.
- Kurohwa: Kukuvadzwa kwemasero europi nekuda kwekudzikira kweropa rinoenda kuuropi.
- Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa: Kashoma, mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa (kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kusagadzikana kwekusaziva munhu-kusaziva) anogonawo kukonzera matambudziko aya nekufungidzira mifananidzo.
- Mushure mekutapukirwa neCOVID-19: Vamwe vanhu vakasangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ane chekuita nepfungwa ( pfungwa dzisina kujeka , kuneta, kuzvidya mwoyo) mushure mekubatwa neCOVID. Pakati pavo, kune avo vanoti vaimbokwanisa kuona zvakanaka, asi vakazorasikirwa nepfungwa iyoyo. Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi pane izvi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve aphantasia?
Kana uine aphantasia, unogona kurasikirwa neruzivo rwekuona rwepfungwa dzako nendangariro dzako. Pane kudaro, unogona kushandisa mazwi, chokwadi, nhamba, kana mamwe manzwiro kuti uchengetedze uye unzwisise ruzivo.
Ngatitsanangurei izvi zvakare mutafura iri pazasi.
| Hunhu/Kusagadzikana | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuomerwa nekurarama hupenyu hutsva | Kana ukayeuka chimwe chinhu chakaita serwendo pazuva rako rekuzvarwa, chingaratidzika sevhidhiyo kune vamwe, asi ungasazviona saizvozvo wobva wangoyeuka zvese (sekuti ndiani aivapo uye zvawakadya). |
| Kuomerwa nekufungidzira remangwana kana zvinhu zvekufungidzira | Kana ukabvunzwa mubvunzo wakaita sekuti "Waizoita sei dai waihwina lottery?", zvinogona kuoma kufungidzira zvawaizoita nemari yacho. Pane kudaro, unogona kunyora pasi zvinhu zvekuita mupfungwa dzako. |
| Matambudziko nekurangarira zvinhu zvechokwadi | Zvinogona kuoma kurangarira zvinhu zvakaita sekuti chivako chine mahwindo mangani kana kuti chiso cheshamwari chinoratidzika sei. Nekuti hauna ndangariro yekuona, unovimba nezvinhu zviripo. |
| Kurota kwakaderera kana kuchinja | Vamwe vanhu vane aphantasia vanorota zvinowanzoitika. Asi vamwe havaroti zvachose, kana kuti zviroto zvavo hazvina kujeka. Vamwe vanoti havaroti mumifananidzo, asi mumashoko kana manzwiro. |
Ndingaziva sei kana izvi zviripo?
Sezvo aphantasia isiri chirwere, hapana 'chirwere' chepamutemo chechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzekuyera kugona kwako kugadzira mifananidzo mupfungwa dzako.
Chiremba anogona kuwana ruzivo nezveizvi kubva kuma scan (`CT`, `MRI`, `EEG`) anoongorora mashandiro ehuropi.
Asi nzira yakajairika uye iri nyore kushandisa ndeyekushandisa questionnaire . Inonzi Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) . Ibvunzo iri nyore ine mibvunzo gumi nematanhatu. Unogona kuitora online mahara. Inokukumbira kuti uongorore kuti unogona kufungidzira sei mamiriro mana akasiyana pachiyero che1-5.
Kana uine bvunzo yakaita seiyi uye uine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako (chiremba). Iye anogona kukupa gwara raunoda.
Pane mushonga weaphantasia here?
Hapana 'mushonga' kana 'mushonga' weizvi. Chikonzero ndechekuti, sezvatakambotaura, Aphantasia haisi chirwere. Saka, hapana chikonzero chekurapa. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunobudirira nenzira iyi yakasiyana yekugadzirisa ruzivo muuropi hwavo pasina matambudziko.
Zvisinei, kana wava neaphantasia, zvichireva kuti yakakonzerwa nekukuvara kweuropi, sitiroko, kana dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kwechikonzero chacho. Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba nezveizvi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa) nezve Aphantasia
Munhu ane aphantasia anoonei?
Munhu ane aphantasia anoona nyika nemaziso ake semaonero anoita vamwe. Hapana musiyano. Musiyano chete ndewekuti pavanovhara maziso avo voedza kufungidzira mufananidzo mupfungwa dzavo. Ipapo havaoni mufananidzo.
Pane hukama here pakati peaphantasia nenjere (IQ)?
Dzimwe tsvakiridzo dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vane aphantasia vane njere dzakanyanya kupfuura avo vane hyperphantasia. Zvisinei, kuchine tsvakiridzo shoma panyaya iyi, saka hazvisati zvave nyore kutaura chokwadi kana paine chinongedzo.
Aphantasia rudzi rweAutism here?
Kwete. Aphantasia imhando yenzira iyo munhu anobata ruzivo. Autism chirwere chinokonzerwa nekukura kwetsinga. Kunyangwe dzimwe tsvakiridzo dzichiratidza hukama pakati pezviviri izvi, kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti pave nemhedziso dzakasimba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Aphantasia chirwere apo pfungwa dzako dzisingakwanise kugadzira mifananidzo. Hachisi chirwere kana kushaya simba.
- Kunyangwe wakarasikirwa nepfungwa dzako, uchiri kukwanisa kufunga, kurangarira, uye kunzwisisa ruzivo. Unoshandisa dzimwe nzira, dzakadai semashoko, chokwadi, uye manzwi, kuti uite izvozvo.
- Vanhu vazhinji vanojaira hupenyu hwavo pasina matambudziko, vasingazive kuti vane chirwere ichi.
- Kana ukasangana nedambudziko iri kamwe kamwe, mushure metsaona kana kurwara, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo wowana chikonzero chacho.
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