Ingaba nomntwana wakho uyakhula amazinyo? Ujamelana njani neli xesha linzima (iTeething Syndrome)?

Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci uziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kule mihla? Ngaba uhlala ekhala? Akaseli ubisi? Ngaba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi? Mhlawumbi kukuvuza kwamazinyo. Ukuvuza kwamazinyo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Teething Syndrome", yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yokukhula kwabo. Kodwa lixesha elinzima kumntwana omncinci nakumama. Masifumanise okungakumbi ngalo.

Abantwana baqala nini ukuba namazinyo?

Iintsana zihlala ziqala ukufumana amazinyo azo omntwana phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsana zinokufumana amazinyo azo kwangethuba kwaye ezinye kamva. Oku kuyahluka kumntwana ngamnye. Amazinyo okuqala aqalayo adla ngokuba ngamazinyo amabini angaphambili kumhlathi ongezantsi. Emva koko amazinyo amane angaphambili kumhlathi ongaphezulu. Amazinyo okuqala amakhulu omntwana wakho, abizwa ngokuba zii-molars, aqala ukufika phakathi kweenyanga ezili-13 ukuya kwezili-19 ubudala. Xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, uya kuba sele enamazinyo angama-20 apheleleyo , ali-10 phezulu kunye nali-10 ezantsi.

Amazinyo angena njani? Masibone kwitshathi encinci.

Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela ezihlala zilandelana ngayo ezi zinyo zosana. Khumbula, esi sisikhokelo nje esiqhelekileyo, kwaye amazinyo omntwana wakho anokuba made kakhulu kunale.

• Iinyanga ezi-6-10: Amaxesha amaninzi, i-incisors ezimbini ezisezantsi eziphakathi ziza kuqala.
• Iinyanga ezisi-8-12 : Okulandelayo kuza ii-incisors ezimbini eziphezulu eziphakathi.
• Iinyanga ezili-9-13: Ii-incisors eziphezulu ezisecaleni.
• Iinyanga ezili-10-16: Ii-incisors ezisecaleni ezisezantsi.
• Iinyanga ezili-13-19: Amazinyo okuqala aqala phezulu nasezantsi. La ngamazinyo amakhulu kancinci.
• Iinyanga ezili-16-22: Izinja - phezulu nasezantsi.
• Iinyanga ezingama-25-33: I-molars yesibini - phezulu nasezantsi.

Ngamafutshane, amazinyo omntwana osana ayaqhuma phantse rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 zobomi bawo. Uninzi lwexesha, amazinyo asezantsi angena ngaphambi kwamazinyo aphezulu. Akwangena ngababini, oko kuthetha ukuba angena ngaxeshanye, nokuba phezulu okanye ezantsi, okanye ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo komhlathi. La mazinyo omntwana mancinci kwaye amhlophe kunamazinyo asisigxina angena kamva.

Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana wakho efikelela kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala, umhlathi wakhe kunye namathambo obuso aqala ukukhula . Emva koko, izithuba ziyavela phakathi kwala mazinyo omntwana. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kuba, le yindlela edalwa ngayo indawo efunekayo yamazinyo amakhulu asisigxina aza kulandela. Phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-12 ubudala, umntwana unezinyo zomntwana kunye namazinyo asisigxina emlonyeni wakhe.

Ukuba amazinyo omntwana ayawa emva kwexesha elithile, kutheni sifanele sikhathalele ngawo?

Ewe, liyinyani elokuba amazinyo omntwana, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba "ngamazinyo okuqala" okanye "amazinyo aqhekekayo," ahlala emlonyeni womntwana ixesha elifutshane. Kodwa ngelo xesha lifutshane, la mazinyo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Indawo igcinelwe amazinyo angapheliyo: kufana nokubhukisha isihlalo ebhasini.
• Inika ubuso bomntwana imo eqhelekileyo.
• Inceda ekuphuhliseni intetho ecacileyo: Kunzima ukubiza oonobumba abangenamazinyo, akunjalo?
• Inceda ngesondlo esifanelekileyo: Xa amazinyo ebolile okanye engekho, kunokuba nzima ukuhlafuna ukutya. Abantwana basenokungatyi ukutya okuthile.
• Inika amazinyo asisigxina isiqalo esisempilweni: Khawucinge nje, ukuba amazinyo omntwana abolile kwaye asulelekile, amazinyo asisigxina angena ngaphantsi nawo anokuba namabala angathandekiyo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukukhathalela amazinyo omntwana kakuhle.

Aqala nini ukuvela amazinyo asisigxina?

Makhe sijonge ixesha lokuvela kwamazinyo asisigxina. Kwabanye abantwana, amazinyo okuqala asisigxina aqala; kwabanye, amazinyo angaphakathi aqala. Xa beneminyaka eli-13, sele kuvele amazinyo asisigxina angama-28. Emva koko, phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-21, amazinyo obulumko , okanye amazinyo amathathu, anokuvela, ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelesine. Emva koko, inani lilonke lamazinyo asisigxina liya kuba ngama-32. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, izinyo elisisigxina alikhuli phantsi kwezinyo ngalinye losana. Kwizonyango, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Hypodontia".

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntwana xa ekhupha amazinyo?

Iimpawu zokuqala zokuba umntwana wakho unesifo samazinyo kukuba amathe amaninzi kunesiqhelo kunye neentsini ezibuhlungu . Iintsini ezikufutshane nendawo apho amazinyo aqala khona zinokuba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye zithambile xa zichukunyiswa. Ukongeza kwezi, kukho nezinye iimpawu:

• Ukukhala rhoqo, ukungazinzi.
• Ukucaphuka, ukucaphuka.
• Ubunzima bokulala.
• Ukutya akunancasa .
• Ukuhlafuna izinto onokuzifumana, uzifake emlonyeni wakho.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ubushushu bomntwana bunokunyuka kancinci xa ekhupha amazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C), awubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwamazinyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza :

* Urhudo (ukuphazamiseka kwesisu).

* Ukuhlanza .

* Irhashalala lolusu.

Iimpawu ezinje azinanto yakwenza nokuphuma kwamazinyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kugqirha.

Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana wam xa ekhupha amazinyo?

Kuyabuhlungu xa umntwana wakho ekhala ngenxa yentlungu yamazinyo. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze unciphise intlungu yakhe. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphulula iintsini zakhe ezibuhlungu kancinci . Nantsi into onokuyenza:

• Sebenzisa umnwe wakho ocociwe kakuhle .
• Icephe elibandayo (alikho elibekwe kwisikhenkcezisi laza lajika laba lilitye, kodwa lilo elisandula ukuphola).
• Iphedi ye-gauze emanzi okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo lilungile.
• Isixhobo sokugquma amazinyo esicocekileyo esinokuhlafunwa ngumntwana wakho. Xa ukhetha esi , masibe senziwe ngerabha etyebileyo . Ukuze umntwana wakho akhuseleke, ziphephe izinto zokudlala zeplastiki ezinokuqhekeka, iiringi zamazinyo ezizaliswe lulwelo , kunye neeringi zamazinyo eziqandisiweyo . Ziqatha kakhulu emlonyeni womntwana wakho kwaye zingonakalisa iintsini zakhe.

Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto: I-US Food and Drug Administration ilumkisa ngokusebenzisa imigexo okanye izacholo ezenziwe nge-amber, i-silicone, imabula, okanye umthi. Ezi ziyingozi enkulu yokukrwitshwa . Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iijeli kunye neekhrimu ezineBenzocaine, ezibulala iintsini. Amayeza e-homeopathic nawo awafanelekanga okwangoku, kuba akukho siqinisekiso sezithako zawo kunye nokhuseleko lwawo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akakwazi ukuginya, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokumnika idosi efanelekileyo ye -acetaminophen (efana neTylenol®) okanye i-ibuprofen (efana ne-Advil®). Ungaze umnike amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala. Soloko usazi idosi echanekileyo kwaye umnike kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Ufanele uqale nini ukuxubha amazinyo omntwana wakho?

Kwanangaphambi kokuba amazinyo omntwana wakho angene, ungawacoca amaxolo akhe nge-gauze pad okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelifumileyo emva kokuba egqibile ukutya. Oku kuya kususa naluphi na uhlobo lokutya emlonyeni wakhe kwaye kuncede umntwana wakho aqhele ukuxukuxa amazinyo akhe.

Kwakuba nje kuvele izinyo lokuqala, kufuneka uqale ukuxubha amazinyo omntwana wakho kabini ngemini. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kufuneka ibrashi yamazinyo encinci, ethambileyo kunye nentlama yamazinyo enefluoride encinci . Ubungakanani befluoride bubaluleke kakhulu, yiyo loo nto bubizwa ngokuba bubungakanani obuncinci. Eli linani lefluoride omele ulisebenzise de umntwana wakho abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Xa umntwana wakho enamazinyo amabini achukumisanayo, qala ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo nge-dental floss. Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngale nto, ungabuza ugqirha wamazinyo.

Okwethutyana, uza kuba nguwe oxukuxa amazinyo omntwana wakho nge-floss. Xa umntwana wakho ephakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-6 ubudala, kufuneka uqale ukumfundisa indlela yokuxukuxa amazinyo nokufaka i-floss eyedwa. Kodwa, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba bakwenza ngokufanelekileyo na oku. Kule minyaka, ungaqala ukusebenzisa "ubungakanani be-pea" ye-toothpaste kwi-brush nganye.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa engathandekiyo, xa umntwana ekhula. Kungokwemvelo ukuziva ulusizi xa umntwana wakho ebuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, ezi mpawu zokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, umntwana wakho uya kuba namazinyo asempilweni namnandi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo malunga nokukhula kwamazinyo komntwana wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo qhagamshelana nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Baza kukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, yiba nomonde kwaye ube nothando ngomntwana wakho ngeli xesha linzima. Yonke into iza kulunga!

Ukuqhekeka kwamazinyo , ukuqhekeka kwamazinyo omntwana, amazinyo omntwana, isifo sokuqhekeka kwamazinyo, amazinyo omntwana, iintlungu zeentsini, indlela yokuxubha amazinyo