Ingaba ubuso bakho buhlala bubomvu? Mhlawumbi yi-rosacea!

Ngaba ubuso bakho buhlala bubomvu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bunamaqhuqhuva amancinci? Okanye ngaba uziva into engaqhelekanga emehlweni akho? Mhlawumbi unesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuba yi-rosacea . Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba siphathwa kakuhle, sinokulawulwa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni i-rosacea ?

Ngamafutshane, i-rosacea yimeko yolusu ebangelwa kukudumba . Ibangela ukubomvu ebusweni bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kubomvu kunokuchaphazela neendawo ezifana namehlo nesifuba sakho. Ukongeza ekubomvu, abanye abantu banokuba namadyungudyungu afana namaqhuqhuva kunye nokudumba kolusu.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-rosacea yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nyango luhlala luhleli . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, iimpawu zayo zinokulawulwa kwaye zincitshiswe.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-rosacea?

Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-rosacea. Asinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo. Jonga ukuba kukho na enye kwezi echaphazela wena. 1. I-Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea:

• Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ulusu ebusweni luhlala lubomvu . Kwaye imithambo yegazi emincinci ibonakala ngokucacileyo kumphezulu wolusu, njengemisonto.
• Kolu hlobo, iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso (ukudumba) zize ziphele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

2. I-Papulopustular rosacea:

• Oku kubangela amadyungudyungu amancinci ( iinduna ) ezizaliswe bubomvu okanye ulwelo ukuba lwenzeke eluswini .
• Ulusu lusenokudumba, kwaye xa ulujonga okokuqala, lubonakala ngathi yi-acne .

3. I-rosacea ene-phymatous:

• Kolu hlobo , ulusu luyaqina kwaye ludumbe .
• Ulusu lunokuba namaqhuqhuva. Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela impumlo . Impumlo inokuba nkulu ize ibonakale njengeqhuqhuva. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-rhinophyma .

4. I-rosacea yeliso:

• Kule meko, i-rosacea ichaphazela amehlo .
• Kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, kunye namehlo anamanzi .
• Amehlo asenokuba novelwano ekukhanyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuma abuhlungu, abizwa ngokuba zii-styes, anokuvela kwiinkophe.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-rosacea? Ngubani onokuba nayo kakhulu?

Kuthiwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-14 eMelika kuphela bane-rosacea, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayiqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga.

• Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na .
• Nangona kunjalo, abafazi kunye nabantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo.
• Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala .
• Kunqabile kakhulu, inokwenzeka nakubantu abadala abancinci.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-rosacea , nawe unokuba nayo.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa amadoda efumana i-rosacea, ayalibazisa ukufuna unyango, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba esi sifo sibe mandundu kwaye sibe neempawu eziqatha ngakumbi.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-rosacea?

I-Rosacea ingabonakala yahlukile kumntu nomntu. Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu zidweliswe ngezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kuba nenye yezi mpawu zisisiseko:

• Ukuhlanjwa: Abantu abaninzi abane-rosacea banembali yokuhlanjwa rhoqo. Oku kuhlanjwa rhoqo, okufika kudlule, kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo.
• Ububomvu obungapheliyo: Ububomvu obungapheliyo ebusweni. Njengokutshiswa lilanga okanye ukuba bomvu, kodwa abupheli.
• Amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma: Amaqhuma abomvu, aphakanyisiweyo okanye amaqhuma anjengeempumlo azaliswe bubomvu avela eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma abonakala njengeempumlo, kodwa amaqhuma amnyama awabonakali kwi-rosacea. Asenokuvakala ngathi kukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.
• Imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo: Imithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu ibonakala njengemigca ebomvu ebhityileyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-rosacea?

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezisisiseko, i-rosacea inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo: Amehlo akho asenokurhawuzelela, asele amanzi, aze abe bomvu. Le meko inokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nokudumba kwamehlo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-cornea inokonakala kwaye umbono ungalahleka .
• Ukutsha okanye ukuhlaba: Ulusu lobuso bakho lusenokuvakala ngathi luyatsha okanye luyahlaba. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uzive ngathi uyatsalwa.
• Inkangeleko eyomileyo: Ulusu ebusweni lunokuba rhabaxa kakhulu kwaye lubonakale lomile kakhulu.
• Iiplaque: Iiplaque ezibomvu neziphakanyisiweyo zingabonakala kumphezulu wesikhumba. Ezi zinokuvela ngaphandle kotshintsho eluswini olujikelezileyo.
• Ukuqina kolusu: Kwezinye iimeko ze-rosacea, ulusu lwakho lunokuqina luze ludumbe. Oku koko besikukhankanye ngaphambili njenge-rhinophyma.Le meko iyenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impumlo iba ngolu hlobo, kwaye impumlo ifana nethumba.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukudumba , kunokwenzeka ngokwako okanye kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-rosacea.

Iimpawu ze-rosacea zichaphazela njani umzimba?

Iimpawu zeRosacea zinokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho. Ngokuyintloko:

• Impumlo
• Isilevu
• Izidlele
• Ibunzi
• Amehlo
• Isifuba
• Iindlebe
• Intamo
• Intloko yentloko

Yintoni ebangela iimpawu ze-rosacea?

Wonke umntu one-rosacea unezinto ezenza iimpawu zakhe zibe mandundu ngequbuliso, okanye "ziphakame." Ezi sizibiza ngokuba "zizinto ezibangela ukuba i-rosacea yakho ibe mandundu." Izinto ezinje ngezi zingenza i-rosacea yakho ibe mandundu:

• Ukuvezwa lilanga
• Amaqondo obushushu ashushu okanye abandayo
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukusela utywala
• Ukutya okunongwe
• Ezinye iimveliso zesikhumba okanye zeenwele (iiloshini, i-hairspray)
• Utshintsho lweehomoni (umz., olunxulumene nomjikelo wokuya exesheni)

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi "izinto ezibangela i-rosacea" yakho, gcina incwadi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa, bhala phantsi into oyityayo, into oyinxibayo, into oyenzayo, kunye nendlela ulusu lwakho oluvakalelwa ngayo ngaloo mini. Oku kunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni eyenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Wakuba uzazi ukuba zeziphi "izinto ezibangela i-rosacea", unganciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kweempawu zakho ngokuziphepha.

Yintoni ebangela i-rosacea?

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-rosacea asikaziwa okwangoku , kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokudlala indima:

• Imeko enxulumene nemithambo yegazi yakho, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo .
• Iincukuthu zesikhumba ezinemicroscopic (Demodex): Sonke sineentshukuthu ezincinci nezingabonakaliyo eluswini lwethu, ingakumbi ezimpumlweni nasezidleleni zethu. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ezi ntshukuthu zisiba zininzi kakhulu, zinokubangela iimpawu zerosacea.
• Usulelo: Intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -H. pylori ibangela usulelo lwesisu. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba abantu abanale ntsholongwane banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-rosacea.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweproteni:Iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cathelicidin ikhusela ulusu lwethu kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba le proteni ayisebenzi kakuhle, iimpawu ze-rosacea zinokubakho.

Ngaba i-rosacea sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba?

Izizathu ze-rosacea kunye nokuba sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba zisaphandwa. Ezinye iintlobo ze-rosacea zinokubangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba . Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba kukusikhusela kwizinto ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emzimbeni. Kwi-papulopustular rosacea , uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiBacillus oleronius luqhelekile kubantu abane-rosacea, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ihlasele iiseli zolusu ezisempilweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimpendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ze-rosacea. Kwezinye iimeko ze-rosacea, inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inokuba novelwano kakhulu kutshintsho olukwindawo, njengokuvezwa lilanga okanye utshintsho kubushushu. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba isebenza nzima kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho.

Indlela yokubona i-rosacea?

Ukuze uxilonge i-rosacea, ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ngononophelo iimpawu zakho aze athathe imbali yakho yezonyango . Ngexesha lovavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zesikhumba onazo (ezifana nokubomvu, amaqhuma, amaqhakuva, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela).

Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lokufumanisa i-rosacea. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwi-dermatologist.

Iphathwa njani i-rosacea?

Unyango lwe-rosacea luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunciphisa, ukulawula, kunye nokuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi . Ezinye zeendlela zonyango lwe-rosacea ziquka:

• Amayeza: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza omlomo namayeza asetyenziswa ekhaya anokunceda ukulawula amaqhuma, amaqhuma, kunye nokubomvu okubangelwa yi-rosacea. La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye anciphise ukudumba rhoqo.
• Unyango lwe-laser: Oogqirha basebenzisa unyango lwe-laser ukususa imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo kumphezulu wesikhumba nokunciphisa ukubomvu.
• Iindlela zotyando: Kwiimeko ezinzima, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa yi -rhinophyma, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando lokulungisa umonakalo wempumlo.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwa i-rosacea?

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza anjengala ukunyanga iimpawu zakho ze-rosacea:

• Ii-antibiotics, umzekelo i-doxycycline (njengeepilisi, ijeli okanye ikhrimu) - zinciphisa amaqhuma kunye ne-acne.
• Ijeli yeBrimonidine - yehlisa ukubomvu.
• Iikhrimu okanye iijeli eziqulethe i-azelaic acid, ivermectin, okanye i-metronidazole - zinciphisa amaqhuma kunye namaqhakuva.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza amatsha, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomthamo, ixesha, kunye nemiphumo emibi. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ukudibana kwamayeza).

Zeziphi ukutya omele uziphephe ukuba une-rosacea?

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukutya okuneziqholo, okufana namaphiko ashushu kunye nepepile ze-jalapeño, kunokwenza iimpawu ze-rosacea zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu une "zizinto" zakhe kwindawo ahlala kuyo . Ngoko ke akukho siqinisekiso sokuba i-rosacea yomntu wonke iya kuba mandundu emva kokutya ukutya okuneziqholo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya ziba mandundu emva kokutya ukutya okuneziqholo, kungcono ukungazityi ezo zinto.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphucuke. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhale amayeza, baya kukujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba asebenza kakuhle. Xa iimpawu zakho ziqala ukuphucuka, ugqirha wakho uhlala enciphisa umthamo wamayeza.

Ngaba i-rosacea ingathintelwa?

Ekubeni unobangela we-rosacea ungaziwa, awunakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa ukudumba ngokuchonga nokuphepha "izinto ezibangela" iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu.

Soloko ulumka xa uphuma elangeni. Imitha ye-UV yelanga ingenza iimpawu ze-rosacea zibe zimbi ngakumbi, kwaye ukutshiswa lilanga kungenza kube nzima ukuba ulusu lwakho luphole xa iimpawu zisiba mandundu. Nxiba i-sunscreen yonke imihla, kwaye uphinde uyifake rhoqo emini. Ungasebenzisa nempahla kunye neminqwazi ekhusela kwimitha ye-UV.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-rosacea?

I-Rosacea yimeko engapheliyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zinokuvela zize ziphele. Ukuba uyazi ukuba izinto ezithile kwindawo okuyo zibangela iimpawu zakho, ziphephe ezo zinto zibangela iimpawu zakho ukuze uthintele ukudumba. I-Rosacea yimeko engenabungozi ebangela ukungonwabi kunye notshintsho kwinkangeleko yolusu. Nangona kunjalo , iimeko ezinzima nezinganyangwanga zinokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kombala wolusu , ingakumbi empumlweni. Iimeko ezinzima zinyangwa ngotyando, kodwa abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu kwiimpawu ezibuthathaka ngamayeza kagqirha okanye iikhrimu, iijeli kunye neeloshini ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC).

Ngaba i-rosacea iya kuze iphele ngokupheleleyo?

Akukho unyango oluhlala luhleli lwe-rosacea. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zonyango zokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu omzimba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho. Banokukunceda ulawule imeko yakho kwaye ugcine iimpawu zakho zilungile.

Ngaba i-rosacea ingagqunywa nge-makeup?

Ewe, kukho ezinye iimveliso zokuthambisa ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara ezifumaneka kwiikhemesti ezinokunceda ukufihla i-rosacea. Zama ezi:

• Izithambisi-mafutha ezisisiseko ezinebala eliluhlaza: Ukuba ulusu lwakho luthanda ukuba pinki okanye bomvu, ezi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubomvu. Iithoni eziluhlaza zilungelelanisa ukubomvu.
• Izinto zokufihla okanye iziseko ezingenawo amafutha: Khetha umbala omnye okhanyayo kunebala lesikhumba sakho sendalo.
• Iipowder zeminerali: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukubomvu kuba ziqulathe izithako ezimbalwa eziyingozi kulusu.
• Iimveliso zesikhumba ezingenavumba okanye ezibuthathaka: Ziphephe izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka.
• Iikhrimu zokulwa neentsholongwane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle: Nyanga ububomvu bolusu kunye namaqhuqhuva amancinci afana namabala.
• Isikhuseli selanga: Khusela ulusu lwakho kwimitha ye-UV eyingozi elangeni. Le mitha ingenza iimpawu ze-rosacea zibe mandundu. Iimveliso ezininzi zokuthambisa zikwanayo ne-sunscreen.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-rosacea, ingakumbi ukuba zibangela intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki , bona ugqirha.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

• Ndingazithintela njani iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi?
• Zeziphi iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu endifanele ndizisebenzise?
• Ndifanele ndiwathathe nini kwaye kangaphi amayeza anikwe iimpawu zam?
• Ndingazinxiba izinto zokuthambisa xa ndinezi mpawu?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe ukuze ndinyange iimpawu zam?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-rosacea kunye ne-lupus rash?

Iimpawu ze-rosacea kunye nerhashalala ebangelwa yi-lupus zinokufana. Zombini ezi meko zinokuchaphazela ulusu lobuso, ingakumbi izidlele kunye nempumlo. Zombini ezi meko zinokuba mandundu xa zichatshazelwa lilanga. Umahluko ophambili bubunjani kunye nenkangeleko yerhashalala.

• Irhashalala ye-lupus ibangela ukuba kuvele amabala abomvu, anamaxolo, narhawuzelelayo eluswini.
• Kwi-rosacea, ulusu luba bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lubonakale lunamaqhuqhuva.

I-Rosacea yimeko engenabungozi, kodwa i-lupus rashes inokubangela umonakalo wexesha elide, njengokulimala kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ke, i-rosacea ( i-rosacea )() sisifo sesikhumba esingenabungozi esidla ngokubangela ukubomvu ebusweni. Oku kunokubangela abanye abantu ukuba bakhathazeke ngenkangeleko yabo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba bangazithembi kwaye badandatheke. Ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, licebo elihle ukuthetha nengcali yezempilo yengqondo . Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-rosacea yimeko elawulekayo . Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango olusebenzayo kuwe. Lunokukunceda uzive ungcono ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye neempawu. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa!