Ngaba unengxaki ngelizwi lakho? Ngaba ukhathazekile ngengxolo yakho? Masithethe ngeLaryngology!

Ngamanye amaxesha ilizwi lethu liyatshintsha, sinengxaki yokuginya, okanye sizive siphelelwa ngumphefumlo, akunjalo? Ezi zinto zisenokuba zibangelwa 'yimeko yakho'. Kusenokuba kukho ingxaki ngebhokisi yelizwi , okanye ngokwezonyango, kwingqula. Kulapho ke kufuneka sifunde ngecandelo lezonyango elibizwa ngokuba yiLaryngology.

Yintoni iLaryngology?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Laryngology' lisebe elikhethekileyo lezonyango. Lijongana nokuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezinxulumene ne-larynx yakho, oko kukuthi, 'ibhokisi yelizwi' esiyisebenzisayo xa sithetha, sicula, kwaye senza izandi. I-larynx ikwindawo engaphambili entanyeni yakho. Kulapho kukho khona iintambo zakho zelizwi. I-larynx ayidlali nje kuphela indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthetheni nasekwenzeni izandi, kodwa ikwadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuginyeni ukutya nasekuphefumleni. Ukuchaneka, ifana nomnyango womoya wethu.

Ngubani iLaryngologist? Wenza ntoni?

Kulungile, ngubani ke 'ingcali ye-laryngologist'? Ngugqirha ogxile kwi-larynx. Ukuba unengxaki yelizwi, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki enxulumene ne-larynx, kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali efana nale.

Wenza:

• Uchonga ngokuchanekileyo izifo zengqula yakho.
• Banika amayeza afunekayo baze banike unyango olufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando luyafuneka.
• Siza kukufundisa indlela yokugcina i-larynx yakho iphilile.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kufuneka inkxaso yezinye iingcali , oko kuyaququzelelwa .

Ingcali ye-laryngologist iphatha izifo ezininzi, kuquka:

• Izinto ezifana neethumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza (ezingenobungozi) ezenzeka kwiintambo zelizwi.
• Umhlaza okanye umhlaza ( ngaphambi komhlaza ( ukukhula) .
• Iimeko ezisulelayo okanye ezibangela ukudumba .
• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni .
• Iimeko ze-neurological .
• Iingxaki zendlela yomoya .
• Ukungahambelani kakuhle kwesandi .

Iingcali zeLaryngologists zikwanobuchule bokuxilonga nokunyanga umonakalo kwimithambo yelizwi, nokuba ubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwelizwi. Ukongeza, i-larynx ingonakaliswa ngotyando entanyeni okanye emqaleni, umzekelo, utyando lwe-thyroid gland, utyando lwemithambo yegazi , utyando lwesifuba, okanye ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yokuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungafuna uncedo lwengcali ye-laryngologist.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweLaryngologist kunye ne-ENT?

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngoogqirha be-'ENT'. I-'ENT' imele i-'Otolaryngologist'. I-'Laryngology' lolunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-'Otolaryngology'. Oko kuthetha ukuba, wonke ugqirha we-laryngologist yi-'ENT'. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ogqirha we-'ENT' oyingcali ye-laryngologist.

Cinga ngale ndlela: ugqirha we-ENT unyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala. Nangona kunjalo, ingcali ye-laryngologist igxile kwiingxaki ezinxulumene ne-larynx, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nelizwi, indlela yomoya, kunye nokuginya .

Ngamafutshane: wonke ugqirha we-laryngologist yingcali ye-otolaryngologist, kodwa ayinguye wonke ugqirha we-otolaryngologist oyingcali ye-laryngologist.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa yiLaryngologist?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko ezinokuthi zinyangwe yingcali ye-laryngologist. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye zazo.

• I-Dysphagia: Oku kwenzeka xa unengxaki yokuginya ukutya okanye isiselo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa i-larynx ingavali kakuhle xa siginya, okanye xa ukutya kungenakukwazi ukuphuma emqaleni ukuya emqaleni. Oku kuqhelekile kwabanye abantu emva kwestroke . Kunokwenzeka nasemva kotyando lwentamo okanye unyango lwemitha yomhlaza wentloko nentamo.

• Umhlaza weLaryngeal: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ngumhlaza oqala kwi-larynx, okanye kwi-voice box. Abantu abatshayayo basengozini enkulu yokufumana lo mhlaza. Abantu abatshayayo nabasela utywala ngokugqithisileyo (ngaphezu kwesiselo esinye ngosuku) basengozini enkulu nangakumbi.

• I-Laryngeal papillomatosis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olungapheliyo . Lubangelwa yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV). Ukukhula okungengomhlaza okufana neentsumpa kukhula ngaphakathi kwi-larynx. Kunokusasazeka kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphefumla, ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emiphungeni.

• I-stenosis yeLaryngeal:Oku kukuncipha kwendlela yomoya apho ingxolo ikhoyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba izicubu ezibomvu zikhula kwindlela yomoya okanye ukuba zombini iintambo zelizwi azikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezibangela ukudumba, izifo ezenza buthathaka izihlunu, kunye nokwenzakala kwengxolo.

• I-Laryngitis: Oku kukudumba kwebhokisi yelizwi. Usulelo, ukutshaya, i-chronic acid reflux (GERD), kunye nokusebenza kakhulu kwemithambo yelizwi kunokubangela oku. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umphimbo ube buhlungu kwaye ilizwi libe rhabaxa.

• I-Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): Oku kuxa i-asidi yesisu ibuyela kwi-esophagus iye emqaleni. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.

• I-Spasmodic dysphonia: Esi sisifo semithambo-luvo esingaqhelekanga. Xa uthetha, izihlunu zelizwi lakho ziyaqina okanye ziyaqaqamba ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Oku kunokwenza ilizwi lakho livakale lirhabaxa okanye lingacaci.

• Ukopha kwegazi kwimithambo yelizwi: Oku kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwiimithambo yelizwi igqabhuka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi lizalise izicwili ezithambileyo ngaphakathi. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ukhwaza, ukhwaza, okanye ucinezela iintambo zelizwi ngokubanzi.

• Izilonda zemithambo yelizwi: Ezi ziquka amaqhuqhuva, iipolyps, kunye neecysts. Ezi zikhula ngaphandle komhlaza. Zinokukhula kwenye okanye zombini iintambo zelizwi. Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa amazwi abo rhoqo, njengabavumi, ootitshala, amagqwetha, kunye nabathengisi.

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Vocal Cord (VCD): Oku kuxa i-vocal cord yakho ivala xa ufuna ukuphefumla. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kuquka i-GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka kwindalo, umthambo, okanye uxinzelelo.

• Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yelizwi: Oku kwenzeka xa intambo yelizwi enye okanye zombini zingavuli okanye zingavali kakuhle. Iimpawu ziquka ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuginya, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi: Oku kuquka iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezichaphazela i-larynx okanye ii-vocal cords. Izizathu zinokuqala kwizifo ezilula ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu ezonakalisa imithambo-luvo okanye izihlunu ze-larynx. Nangona kunjalo , eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwelizwi.

Luhlobo luni lwemfundo noqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze ube yiLaryngologist?

Ukuba yingcali ye-laryngologist akuyonto ilula. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugqibezele uqeqesho olupheleleyo olufunekayo ukuze ube yingcali ye-'ENT' ('Otolaryngologist'). Emva koko, ufumana 'ubudlelane' kwi-'Laryngology'. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwilizwe elifana ne-United States, olu hambo luhamba ngolu hlobo:

• Isidanga se-bachelor (malunga neminyaka emi-4).
• Isidanga sezonyango (malunga neminyaka emi-4).
• Uqeqesho lweengcali kwi-Otolaryngology (malunga neminyaka emi-5).
• Isiqinisekiso sebhodi (kufuneka siphumelele uviwo lweBhodi yaseMelika ye-Otolaryngology).
• Ubudlelwane be-postgraduate kwi-Laryngology (malunga neminyaka emi-2).

ESri Lanka, kukho inkqubo efanayo yoqeqesho olude ukuze ufumane olu lwazi lukhethekileyo.

Ndifanele ndibonane nini nogqirha we-laryngologist?

Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba, 'Ndingambona nini ugqirha we-laryngologist?'

Ugqirha wakho wosapho (uMboneleli weNkathalelo ePhambili) unokukuthumela kwi-laryngologist, ingakumbi ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla okanye zokuginya ezinxulumene ne-larynx.

Okanye, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okungaphucukiyo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine, unokufuna ukubona ingcali ye-laryngologist okanye ingcali ye-ENT. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa rhoqo kwelizwi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwalo kunokubangela utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo imithambo yakho yelizwi. Ukuba ayinyangwa, ezi zinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade, ngoko ke lumka.

Ukuba ilizwi lakho litshonile kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini ukuya kwezine ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana ne-ENT okanye i-laryngologist.

Enyanisweni, ugqirha ngamnye we-'ENT' uqeqeshwe ukunyanga ngempumelelo iimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nentloko nentamo. Oko kuquka izifo ezinxulumene ne-larynx. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yakho inzima ngakumbi , kungcono ukubona i-laryngologist. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-laryngology yinxalenye ekhethekileyo ye-'ENT' ngokwayo. Ziingcali zokwenyani xa kufikwa kwimiba enxulumene ne-larynx.

Banokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo baze banyange imeko yakho, kwaye banokusebenzisana nezinye iingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olupheleleyo.

Ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi wakho uxhomekeke kwilizwi lakho – umzekelo, njengesithethi sikawonke-wonke, umdlali weqonga/umdlali weqonga, umculi/umbhali weengoma, utitshala, okanye ummeli wezentengiso – kubalulekile ukuba nogqirha we-laryngologist kwiqela lakho lezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba iLaryngology licandelo elibalulekileyo lezonyango elijongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nelizwi lethu, ukuginya, kunye nokuphefumla nge-larynx.

• Ukuba kukho utshintsho olubonakalayo kwilizwi lakho, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala iiveki ezininzi, musa ukulibazisa. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ingcali ye-laryngologist ngugqirha we-ENT ogxile kwiingxaki ezinxulumene ne-larynx.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo basebenza kwimisebenzi exhomekeke kwilizwi labo ukuba bafune uncedo kwi-laryngologist.
• Ungalibali ukuba ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala kakhulu kunegalelo kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza we-laryngeal.

Ilizwi lakho lelona xabiso lixabisekileyo kuwe. Luxanduva lwakho ukulikhusela. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngale ndlela, iingxaki ezininzi zinokusonjululwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu.

I - Laryngology, i-larynx, ilizwi, ingcali ye-ENT, izifo zomqala, iingxaki zelizwi, ubunzima bokuginya