Masifunde yonke into malunga novavanyo lwe-ultrasound yezintso ngendlela elula.

Xa ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze i-ultrasound scan yezintso zakho, usenokuziva uxhalabile kwaye unomdla, akunjalo? "Ingenza ntoni le nto? Ingaba iza kubuhlungu? Ifuna ntoni?" Kusenokuba kukho imibuzo emininzi engqondweni. Musa ukoyika, olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Kweli nqaku namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba luyintoni olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound yezintso, ukuba lwenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni lwenziwa.

Yintoni i-ultrasound yezintso?

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound yezintso luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olunceda ugqirha wakho abone ingaphakathi lezintso zakho kunye nesinyi. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto, kodwa isebenzisa amaza esandi. Sonke siyazi ukuba izintso zethu zihluza inkunkuma emizimbeni yethu kwaye ziyikhuphe njengomchamo. Lo mchamo ugcinwa kwisinyi okwethutyana. Ngoko ke, le ultrasound inokubona ngqo indlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zakho kunye nesinyi kunye nokuba ziphilile na. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqonde ngcono impilo yezintso zakho kwaye afumanise ezinye izifo.

Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndenze i-ultrasound yezintso?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa ugqirha wakho ekrokrela ingxaki yezintso kwaye efuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ultrasound yezintso ikwahlola isinyi. Nazi ezinye iimeko apho ugqirha anokuyalela i-ultrasound yezintso:

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unamatshe ezintso .
• Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba kukho usulelo lwezintso .
• Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ukuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kwenye indawo kwindlela yomchamo .
• Jonga ukuba akukho thumba okanye ii-cysts kwizintso.
• Jonga ukuba akukho thumba , isilonda esizele ngamathumba , kwizintso.
• Jonga i -hydronephrosis , imeko apho umchamo uqokelelana kwaye uvuvukala ngaphakathi kwizintso.
• Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa kwesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba bekukho ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwizintso.
• Jonga ukuba azikho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kubungakanani okanye kwimilo yezintso.
• Iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizintsoJonga ukuba ikhona na.

Kwakhona, olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound lusetyenziswa xa ugqirha ethatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu sezintso ukuze alivavanye (i-kidney biopsy) okanye ukuze abone ukuba izintso zisebenza njani kumntu oye wafakelwa izintso.

Isebenza njani le ultrasound yezintso?

Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo, olungangenisi ntsholongwane, nolungabuhlungu. Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali iza kuhambisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer phezu kolusu lwakho. I -transducer iza kukhupha amaza esandi. La maza esandi ahamba eluswini lwakho, abethe amalungu omzimba kunye nezicubu ngaphakathi, aze abuyele umva. La maza esandi abonakalisiweyo (ii-echoes) zezo uzibonayo kwiscreen sekhompyutha njengemifanekiso okanye iividiyo. Ugqirha uza kujonga le mifanekiso aze ayihlalutye ukuze abone ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Kuvakala kulula, akunjalo?

Ndingayilungiselela njani i-ultrasound yezintso?

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kwi-ultrasound yezintso. Ungatya kwaye usele ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungatyi nantoni na kusasa lovavanyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa kwangaphambili.

Okubalulekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukujonga isinyi sakho emva kokuba sigcwele nasemva kokuba singenanto. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomchamo oluhlala emva kokungasebenzi (i-PVR) . Kule meko, uya kucelwa ukuba usele ii-ounces ezingama-30-32 (malunga nelitha) yamanzi kwaye ungachami malunga neyure ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono olungileyo ngomsebenzi wesinyi sakho kunye namandla aso.

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-ultrasound. Ukuba unemibuzo ngaphambi kovavanyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iofisi kagqirha wakho ubuze indlela yokulungiselela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-ultrasound yezintso?

Nazi ezinye iindlela ekufuneka uzilandele xa usenza i-ultrasound yezintso: 1. Ukutshintsha impahla: Uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe i-gown yesibhedlele. 2. Ukulala esofeni: Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo. 3. Ukufaka i-gel: Ingcali iza kusebenzisa i-gel ekhethekileyo enyibilikayo emanzini eluswini lwakho apho kulindeleke ukuba i-transducer ibekwe khona. Le gel ikhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye ayizukungcolisa impahla yakho okanye yonakalise ulusu lwakho. Usenokuziva ubanda kancinci ekuqaleni. 4. Ukubeka i-transducer eluswini lwakho: Ingcali ye-radiology okanye ingcali iza kubeka i-transducer eluswini lwakho kwindawo yakho yesisu. Baza kuyicinezela kancinci baze bayihambise phambili nangasemva. Ngesinye isandla, baza kulawula umatshini we-ultrasound baze bathathe imifanekiso. 5. Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo:Usenokucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho amaxesha ambalwa, okanye ujike ngecala. Kwakhona, kuba imifanekiso kufuneka ithathwe xa isinyi sakho sigcwele kwaye xa singenanto, unokucelwa ukuba uphume kwigumbi ngexesha lovavanyo uze uchame. Ingcali ye-radiology iya kuhlola imifanekiso yakho ize ixoxe ngeziphumo nogqirha wakho.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani i-ultrasound yezintso?

Kudla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ukugqiba i-ultrasound yezintso. Kukhawuleza kakhulu, akunjalo?

Yintoni enokuyilindela emva kwe-ultrasound?

Uninzi lwexesha, uza kufumana iziphumo zakho ze-ultrasound kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango lihlolisise kwaye lihlalutye imifanekiso. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga neziphumo zovavanyo kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Oku kusenokuba kwintlanganiso yokulandelela okanye ngefowuni. Ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kwe-ultrasound.

Zithini iingozi zokwenziwa kwe-ultrasound yezintso?

Akukho mngcipheko. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza esandi, hayi imitha. Ke ngoko, ikhuselekile kakhulu. Kwanoomama abakhulelweyo bayalunikwa olu vavanyo, lukhuselekile kangako.

Zithini iziphumo ze-ultrasound yezintso?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo zovavanyo. Iziphumo ozifumanayo zikhethekile kuwe, oko kuthetha ukuba zikhethekile kuwe. Zikwaxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuba wenze i-ultrasound. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zomfanekiso, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezintso, okanye i-kidney biopsy. Emva kokuba zonke iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zifakiwe, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uxilongo okanye enze isicwangciso sonyango ukukunceda. Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini.

Ngaba i-ultrasound ingayibona ithumba lezintso?

Ewe, unako. Ugqirha wakho angabona ithumba okanye olunye uhlobo lwesilonda kwizintso nge-ultrasound.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba indawo emnyama ibonwa kwi-ultrasound yezintso?

Indawo eqinileyo kwi-ultrasound yezintso idla ngokuvela xa amaza esandi ebetha into ethile aze angabuyeli umva. Oku kwenzeka xa amaza esandi ebetha into engaqinanga, njengolwelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona indawo eqinileyo kwizintso zakho, oko kunokuthetha into efana ne -cyst okanye ithumba . Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zomfanekiso ukuze ajonge loo ndawo ithile.

Ndingaqhagamshelana nini nogqirha?

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga ne-ultrasound yezintso zakho, njengokuthi uzilungiselele njani okanye uza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zovavanyo, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho okanye isicwangciso sakho esilandelayo sonyango, soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka usele ii-ounces ezingama-32 (malunga nelitha) zamanzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-ultrasound?

Ixesha elininzi, ewe. Oogqirha baya kukuxelela ukuba ube nesinyi esipheleleyo xa usiza kuvavanyo. Ngale ndlela banokubona ukuba isinyi sakho sinokubamba kangakanani xa sigcwele kwaye sivakala njani xa singenanto. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili okanye, ukuze ukhuseleke, uze nesinyi esipheleleyo xa usiza kuvavanyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Ultrasound yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuthatha imifanekiso enceda oogqirha bajonge ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba uceliwe ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yezintso, ungakhathazeki, uvavanyo luhlala lungenabuhlungu kwaye lukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela into omawuyilindele, njengokuthi kufuneka uzise isinyi esipheleleyo na. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga neziphumo zakho ze-ultrasound kunye nokuba kufuneka na olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela weempawu zakho.

Khumbula, xa unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uphendule uninzi lwemibuzo yakho malunga ne-ultrasound yezintso. Hlala usempilweni!

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"I-Ultrasound yezintso, i-Ultrasound yezintso, i-Kidney Scan, uVavanyo lwezintso, iSinyi, isifo sezintso, impilo