Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga novavanyo lwakho lwe-antibody!

Molo! Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngolu ' Vavanyo lwe-Antibody ', akunjalo? Kuye kwathethwa kakhulu ngalo, ingakumbi ngexesha le-Covid. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le vavanyo? Ibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-antibody okanye uvavanyo lwe-serology?

Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lukhangela ii-antibodies egazini lakho. Cinga ngala ma-antibodies njengamajoni amancinci emizimbeni yethu. Ngawo alwa nabahlaseli bamanye amazwe, njengeentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergens . Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ikrelekrele kakhulu. Yenza ii-antibodies ezithile ukuze zihambelane nohlobo ngalunye lohlaseli. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza olu vavanyo ngokuthi 'luvavanyo lwe-serology.'

Kutheni olu vavanyo lwe-antibody lufuneka?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-antibody ukufumanisa ukuba ukhe wanosulelo ngaphambili okanye ukhe wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane ethile. Umzekelo wakutshanje woku luvavanyo lwe-antibody lwe -SARS-CoV-2, intsholongwane ebangela i-COVID -19 . Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-antibody ye-COVID-19 zilungile , oko kuthetha ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane kwaye umzimba wakho wenze ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Kwakhona, inkqubo yakho yomzimba iyaqhubeka nokwenza ezi antibodies nokuba sele ufumene ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 .

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, ukufumana usulelo, okanye ukuvezwa kwintsholongwane, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba imizimba yethu ivelise la ma-antibodies . Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwe-antibody luvavanyo lokuxilonga olukhangela usulelo olusebenzayo/olukhoyo.Akunjalo. Olu vavanyo alukhangeli ngqo intsholongwane. Endaweni yoko, lujonga indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kuloo ntsholongwane. Uyaqonda?

Olu vavanyo lwe-antibody lwenziwa nini?

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-antibody lwe -COVID-19 ukuba:

• Ukuba ubuneempawu ze-COVID-19 kwaye ungakhange ukwazi ukuvavanywa ngelo xesha.
• Ukuba uneempawu kodwa uvavanyo lwakho lwentsholongwane alubonisi ukuba unayo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwe-antibody ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-COVID-19 kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuba uphilile.
• Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19 eziqhubekayo emva kokosuleleka, okanye ukuba uneengxaki (umzekelo, iimeko ezifana 'ne-COVID ende' okanye 'i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome' (MIS-C) ).

Ukongeza kwi-COVID-19, oogqirha basebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-antibody ukufumanisa ezinye izifo ezininzi kunye neemeko. Bakhangela ii-antibodies ezichasene neentsholongwane ezithile kunye neebhaktheriya, nto leyo enceda ekufumaneni unobangela wesifo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba : Ezi zizifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona imizimba yethu. Imizekelo ibandakanya isifo seCeliac kunye neLupus .
• Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane : ezifana nesifo seLyme , iPertussis/whooping cough, kunye neTetanus .
• Umhlaza : Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana ne -multiple myeloma .
• Iintsholongwane : Izinto ezifana ne-HIV , i-Chickenpox (i-Varicella-zoster virus) , i-Mononucleosis (ebangelwa yi -Epstein-Barr virus), kunye ne -West Nile virus .

Ukongeza, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-antibody ukuze babone ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo na i-allergies . Oku kunokubonisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ivelise ii-antibodies kwii -allergens ezahlukeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukhe waba 'ne-allergy reaction' . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi uvavanyo lwe-antibody lwe-allergies yokutya, uvavanyo lwe-antibody lunokunika 'isiphumo esingalunganga' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-antibodiesNokuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba unayo, usenokungabi na-allergy kuyo.

Ngubani ovavanya igazi le-antibody?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali yezonyango. Ungenza olu vavanyo eofisini kagqirha, kwilebhu, okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo.

Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zovavanyo lwee-antibody?

Uvavanyo lwe-serology olwahlukeneyo lujonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antibodies . Imizimba yethu ivelisa iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zee-antibodies :

• I-Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
• I-Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
• I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
• I-Immunoglobulin G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG)
• I-Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

Ukuze siqonde indlela esebenza ngayo le nto, masithathe uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 antibody njengomzekelo kwakhona:

Uvavanyo lwe-antibody ye-COVID-19 luhlala lukhangela ii-antibodies ze-IgM kunye ne-IgG . Xa ujongene nentsholongwane efana ne -SARS-CoV-2 , umzimba wakho uqala ngokwenza ezi antibodies ze-IgM . Ezi antibodies ziyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, ngoko ke zisenokungabonakali ixesha elide.

Ii-antibodies ze-IgG kunye ne-IgA zihlala ziqala ukukhula malunga neveki ukuya kwiiveki ezilishumi emva kokuba uchaphazeleke yintsholongwane. Ngenxa yokuba ii-antibodies ze-IgG zihlala emizimbeni yethu ixesha elide, zinokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwe-antibody iinyanga, okanye iminyaka, emva kosulelo lwe-COVID-19.

Ukuba ndifumana isitofu se-COVID-19, ngaba uvavanyo lwam lwe-antibody luya kuba ne-positive?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Iigonyo ze-COVID-19 (umzekelo , iigonyo ze-mRNA ) zifundisa umzimba wakho ukwenza ii-antibodies ezinokulwa nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha uvavanyo lwe-antibody emva kokufumana ugonyo, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba iziphumo zakho ziya kubuya 'zilungile' . Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kwezinye izinto ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ixesha ofumana ngalo uvavanyo kunye nohlobo lovavanyo lwe-antibody olufumanayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibody zikhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antibodies .

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-antibody?

Kulula kakhulu. Ingcali yakho yezempilo iza kuthatha isampuli yegazi ize iyithumele kwilebhu. Ilebhu iza kuvavanya igazi lakho ukuze ibone ukuba linee-antibodies.Ijonga ukuba zikhona na, kwaye zingaphi iintlobo ezithile zee-antibodies ezikhoyo.

Ndingazilungiselela njani olu vavanyo lwe-antibody?

Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo koku. Ukuba unako, nxiba ihempe enemikhono emifutshane. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukufumana umthambo engalweni yakho ukuze utsale igazi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo?

Okokuqala, ulusu olungalweni lwakho luya kucocwa. Emva koko, inaliti iya kufakwa kancinci emthanjeni. Uya kuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa , kodwa ayizukuba buhlungu ixesha elininzi. Emva koko, isampuli yegazi iya kuthathwa ngenaliti ize iqokelelwe kwityhubhu. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufakwa ibhandishi engalweni yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ithontsi legazi lingathathwa kwincam yomnwe wakho endaweni yengalo yakho. Ingcali yakho yezempilo iya kukuxelela ukuba kungcono na ukuthatha igazi engalweni okanye emnweni wakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Ingalo yakho isenokuba buhlungu kancinci kangangeeyure ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Iqhekeza le-gauze kunye ne-plaster ziya kufakwa engalweni yakho, onokuzisusa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Usenokuba namanxeba athile apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kuqhelekile.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwegazi luhlala lukhuselekile kwaye luqhelekile . Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi okanye bephelelwe ngamandla emva koko. Ukuba oku kukhe kwenzeka kuwe ngaphambi kokuba uvavanye igazi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ingcali yakho yezempilo kwangaphambili.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndizazi iziphumo zovavanyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana iziphumo ngaloo mini inye. Okanye, ukuba isampuli yegazi lakho ithunyelwe kwenye ilebhu, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Buza ingcali yakho yezempilo ukuba ungalindela nini iziphumo.

Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo zovavanyo lwam lwe-antibody?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba ezi ziphumo zithini.

Isiphumo 'esihle'

Oku kuthetha ukuba unee -antibodies egazini lakho. Umzekelo, kuvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 antibody , ezi antibodies zisenokuba zenziwe kuba ufumene isitofu se-COVID-19. Okanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubukhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili kwaye umzimba wakho wenze ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo.

Ngokubanzi, okukhona usulelo lusiba nzima, kokukhona inqanaba le-antibody liphakama. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abantu abaneempawu ezincinci kakhulu, okanye abangenazo kwaphela iimpawu, banokuvavanywa ukuba banazo ii-antibodies .

Ii-antibodies zinokukukhusela ekubeni uphinde wosulelwe yintsholongwane efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olo khuselo luhlala ixesha elingakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengohlobo lwentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya.Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bengazisebenzisi ezi mvavanyo ze-antibody ukuze babone ukuba ukhuselekile na kwi-Covid-19.

Isiphumo 'esibi'

Oku kunokuthetha izinto ezinje:

• Awukaze wosulelwe yi-COVID-19, okanye awuzange uvelelwe yi-COVID-19.
• Ufumene i-COVID-19 (okanye wawuchatshazelwe), kodwa inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayizange ivelise ii-antibodies ezaneleyo ukuze ifunyanwe ngovavanyo.
• Ubune-COVID-19, kodwa bekungekho xesha laneleyo lokuba ii-antibodies zakho zifunyanwe ngovavanyo - oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvavanywe emva kwexesha.

Ndifanele ndibize ugqirha wam nini?

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-COVID-19, okanye ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezininzi emva kokosuleleka, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, umyalezo wokugqibela oza kugoduka nawo:

Kulungile, ngoko ke olu vavanyo lwe-antibody lubaluleke kakhulu. Lunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise kungekuphela nje izifo ezifana ne-COVID-19, kodwa nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba, izifo, nezinye iimeko. Banokuvavanya nendlela amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo kwi-pathogen ethile emva kokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yiyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-antibody. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna uvavanyo lwesibini lwe-antibody ukuqinisekisa iziphumo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-COVID-19, okanye ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba neempawu emva kokosuleleka, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Uvavanyo lwe- Antibody, Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody, i-Serology, i-Covid-19, ukungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba, usulelo, ukuxilongwa