Ngaba kutshanje ukhe waphawula iqhuma elincinci kwindawo yakho yamathumbu—umngxuma apho ithanga lakho lidibana khona nesisu sakho? Kungokwemvelo ukuziva uxhalabile xa ufumana into engalindelekanga. Usenokuzibuza, “Yintoni le? Ngaba yinto enzulu?” Nceda uzame ukungoyiki; ayilo lonke iqhuma eliluphawu lwento eyingozi. Namhlanje, makhe sixoxe ngala maqhuma, aziwa ngokwezonyango njengee -inguinal lymph nodes , kunye nokuba ziyintoni na ngokwenene.
Zithini ii-Inguinal Lymph Nodes?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci, anesimo seembotyi akwindawo yakho yamathumbu. Usenokukhumbula xa wawungumntwana kwaye unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, wawuziva amaqhuqhuva amancinci phantsi komhlathi wakho okanye emakhwapheni akho. La maqhuqhuva e-inguinal asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho.
Yintoni "iNkqubo yeLymphatic"?
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-lymph node. Ii-lymph node ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba wakho. Le nethiwekhi ibandakanya ulwelo lwe-lymph, imithambo ye-lymph, umongo wethambo, kunye namalungu aliqela afana neetoni zakho, i-adenoids, kunye ne-spleen. Ezi nxalenye zisebenza kunye njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela . Cinga ngazo njengamandla okhuseleko lwangaphakathi lomzimba wakho—zivelisa kwaye zithutha iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezilwa neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangela ukugula.
Ama-lymph nodes asebenza njengezihluzi . Njengoko ulwelo lwe-lymph luhamba kwezi mithambo yegazi, ama-lymph nodes ayabamba aze asuse iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nenkunkuma, ecoca inkqubo yakho ngempumelelo kwaye egcina umzimba wakho usempilweni.
Ama-Lymph Nodes angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi
Unamaqhuqhuva e-lymph angaphezulu alishumi angaphantsi kwesikhumba kwindawo ephezulu yethanga lakho. Ulwelo oluvela kula maqhuqhuva angaphezulu luphuma luye kumaqhuqhuva anzulu angaphakathi kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo zethanga lakho elingaphezulu, ekugqibeleni angena kumaqhuqhuva angaphakathi kwendawo yakho ye-pelvic.
Yintoni Umsebenzi we-Inguinal Lymph Nodes?
Indima ephambili yala maqhuqhuva kukunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nezifo. Njengoko ulwelo ludlula, iiseli zomzimba ezingaphakathi kwala maqhuqhuva zithintela iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Zisebenza njengenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi emilenzeni yakho, kwizitho zangasese, nakwindawo yangaphantsi, njengenkqubo yokucoca isixeko, zisusa inkunkuma kunye neentsholongwane kwinxalenye esezantsi yomzimba wakho.
Ziphi kanye kanye?
Amaqhuqhuva e-Inguinal akwi-groin. Amaqhuqhuva angaphezulu adla ngokufumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-inguinal ligament. Amaqhuqhuva anzulu abekwe kancinci ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Zijongeka Zinjani Kwaye Zinkulu Kangakanani?
I-lymph node esempilweni yi-gland encinci, emile okweqanda, edla ngokufaniswa nembotyi encinci. Ukuba i-node ayiqhelekanga, isenokuvakala ngathi ingqukuva kunokuba ibe yi-oval. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-inguinal node eqhelekileyo imalunga ne-1/4 intshi ububanzi. Ukuba i-node ingaphezulu kwe-1/2 intshi ububanzi, idla ngokuthathwa njengebalulekileyo ngokwezonyango. Ukuba ama-node akho avuvukile, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ilwa nosulelo olukwinxalenye esezantsi yomzimba wakho.
Kutheni i-Inguinal Lymph Nodes ivuvukala?
Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ngokwezonyango zibizwa ngokuba yi -lymphadenopathy . Oku kudla ngokubonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo olukwindawo yesini, yesinqe, okanye emlenzeni. Ukudumba ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhambisana nokuthamba okanye ukuqina xa kuchukunyiswa.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukudumba ziquka:
- Iintsholongwane zoMchamo (UTIs) : Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya oluchaphazela inkqubo yomchamo.
- Izifo zolusu :
- I-Cellulitis: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya lolusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi.
- I-Balanitis: Ukudumba okanye usulelo lwentloko yelungu lobudoda, oluxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangalukanga.
- Usulelo lweMikhuhlane :
- Unyawo lwembaleki (tinea pedis): Usulelo lwefungus oludla ngokubangela ukurhawuzelela nokutsha phakathi kweenyawo okanye ezinyaweni.
- Ukutshixiza kwe-Jock (tinea cruris): Usulelo lwefungus olubangela ukurhawuzelela okubomvu nokurhawuzelelayo emqolo okanye emathangeni angaphakathi.
- Usulelo lweMvubelo: Abafazi namadoda banokusuleleka yimvubelo ekhokelela ekudumbeni kwe-lymph node yasekuhlaleni.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI):
- I-Lymphogranuloma venereum: Ibangelwa yiChlamydia trachomatis .
- I-Chancroid: Ibangelwa yiHaemophilus ducreyi .
- I-Syphilis: Ibangelwa yi -Treponema pallidum .
- I-Gonorrhea: Ibangelwa yi -Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
- I-herpes yesini: Ibangelwa yiHerpes Simplex Virus type 2.
Ngaba Amaqhuqhuva Avuvukileyo Angaba Luphawu Lomhlaza?
Nangona ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, okungapheliyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, nceda ungakhawulezi ufikelele kwisigqibo—uninzi lwee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo azingomhlaza. Nxibelelana nogqirha ukuze athethe ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo endaweni yokucinga ukuba zezona zimbi kakhulu.
Iiseli zomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha zinokusasazeka ziye kwii-lymph nodes ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Umhlaza we-Vulvar: Umhlaza ongaqhelekanga welungu lokuzala langaphandle labasetyhini.
- Umhlaza wepenis: Umhlaza ochaphazela izicubu zepenis.
- Umhlaza wempundu: Umhlaza ovela kumjelo wempundu.
- I-Melanoma: Uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomhlaza wolusu.
- I-Lymphoma: Umhlaza wenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Indlela yokujonga ii-Inguinal Lymph Nodes zakho
Ngokwesiqhelo, awunakuziva ezi nodes ngaphandle kokuba zidumbile. Ukuba uziva ufuna ukujonga, landela la manyathelo:
1. Sebenzisa iminwe emithathu (iminwe yakho ephakathi isebenza kakuhle) uze uyibeke ngokuthe tye phezu komphetho we-groin yakho.
2. Faka uxinzelelo oluncinci . Usenokuziva izihlunu, amafutha, okanye imisipha. Ukuba uziva iqhuma elincinci, eliqinileyo, lisenokuba yiqhuma elikhulu.
3. Shukumisa iminwe yakho ngokuthe nkqo kwindawo engasentla yethanga ukuze uve ukuba kukho na amaqhuma afanayo.
4. Phinda le nkqubo kwelinye icala.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukudumba okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, nceda udibane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akuhlole ngobuchule.
Yintoni i-Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection?
Le yindlela yotyando eyenziwayo ukuphanda okanye ukunyanga umhlaza onokubakho kwii-nodes. Ugqirha wotyando uyawasusa la ma-nodes, aze emva koko athunyelwe kwilabhoratri apho ingcali yezifo iwahlola khona ukuze ifumanise ukuba zikhona na iiseli zomhlaza kwaye ikukhokele isicwangciso sakho sonyango.
Isishwankathelo
Ama-lymph node e-inguinal ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba enceda ekulweni nosulelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba avuvuke xa unentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ukudumba okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kukhula kube kukhulu, okanye kuvakala kunzima kakhulu, nceda ucwangcise idinga nogqirha wakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula impilo yakho. Hlala uzolile kwaye ufune iingcebiso zobungcali ukuze ukhululeke.
Ii-lymph nodes ezingaphakathi kwesisu, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo, inkqubo ye-lymphatic, ukuzikhusela komzimba, usulelo lwe-groin, iimpawu zesilumkiso somhlaza, iingcebiso zonyango
