Masifumanise ngamaqhuma akwindawo yakho yamathumbu (Inguinal Lymph Node) Masiziqonde kakuhle ezi zinto!

Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci kwindawo yakho yamathumbu, apho amathanga akho nesisu zidibana khona? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa uziva into enjalo. Usenokucinga izinto ezinje, "Yintoni le?" "Andazi ukuba yingxaki na." Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba ayizizo zonke iiqhuma eziyingozi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi qhuma kwindawo yamathumbu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Inguinal Lymph Nodes)` kwezonyango.

Zithini ezi lymph nodes ze-inguinal?

Ngamafutshane, la ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci asezimpondweni zakho, apho amathanga akho adibana khona nesisu sakho. Usenokukhumbula indlela, xa wawusengumntwana, owawufumana ngayo la maqhuqhuva amancinci entanyeni yakho nangaphantsi kwamakhwapha akho xa wawunomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, la maqhuqhuva akwindawo yakho yasezimpondweni afanayo. Ayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba.

Ngoko ke, zithini ezi "lymph nodes"?

Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba, "Zithini ezi lymph nodes?" Ii-lymph nodes ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba wethu. Le nkqubo ye-lymphatic ibandakanya ulwelo lwe-lymph, imithambo ye-lymph, umongo wethambo, kunye nezinye izitho ezininzi. Umzekelo, iitoni ezisemqaleni wethu, ii-adenoids ezingasemva kwempumlo yethu, kunye ne-spleen zonke ziyinxalenye yale nkqubo ye-lymphatic. Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela . Isebenza njengamajoni akhusela ilizwe lethu. Ivelisa iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezilwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye zithutha ezo seli ziye apho zifuneka khona. Ii-lymph nodes zii -glands ezimile okweqanda ezibonakala njengeembotyi ezincinci . Kulapho kuveliswa khona iiseli ezilwa nezifo endizikhankanyileyo. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa ezi lymph nodes zikwasebenza njengesihluzo . Xa ulwelo lwe-lymph oluhamba ngemithambo ye-lymphatic ludlula kwezi nodes, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinto eziyingozi ezikuyo ziyahluzwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi zinceda kakhulu ekugcineni imizimba yethu icocekile.

Ama-lymph nodes angaphezulu nanzulu e-groin

Kukho malunga neshumi lee-lymph nodes ze-inguinal ezingaphezulu kwi-groin yakho, kwinxalenye ephezulu yethanga lakho, ngaphezulu nje kwesikhumba. Igama elithi "superficial" lithetha ukusondela eluswini. I-lymph eqokelela kwezi lymph nodes ezingaphezulu isuka ihambe nzulu kancinci emzimbeni wakho iye kwii-lymph nodes ze-inguinal ezinzulu. Ezi lymph nodes zinzulu zikwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo kwinxalenye ephezulu yethanga lakho. Ukusuka apho, i-lymph iya kwezinye ii-lymph nodes kummandla wakho we-pelvic.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-lymph nodes ze-inguinal?

Umsebenzi oyintloko wezi lymph nodes kukunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nezifo, ingakumbi izifo.Njengoko i-lymph idlula kwezi nodes, iiseli zomzimba ezingaphakathi kwe-node nganye, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, zihluza iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Le nkqubo ye-lymph inguinal yindlela ephambili yokususa inkunkuma kunye neentsholongwane emilenzeni yakho, kwizitho zangasese, nakwindawo ye-pelvic. Njengenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka yesixeko, zinceda ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni wethu ongezantsi.

Ziphi ii-lymph nodes ze-inguinal?

Ii-lymph nodes zakho ze-inguinal zikwindawo yakho ye-groin. Ukuchaneka, zikwindawo engaphakathi kwethanga lakho. Ii-lymph nodes zakho ze-inguinal ezingaphezulu zikwindawo engaphantsi kwe-inguinal ligament yakho, kufutshane nolusu. Ii-lymph nodes zakho ze-inguinal ezinzulu zikwindawo ekude kancinci.

Zibukeka njani ezi zinto? Zingakanani?

I-lymph node eqhelekileyo nesempilweni ye-inguinal yi-gland encinci, emile okweqanda. Ifana nembotyi encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-lymph node ayiqhelekanga, inokuba yingqukuva kancinci endaweni yokuba yi-oval. I-lymph node eqhelekileyo ye-inguinal ibanzi malunga ne-1/4 intshi. Kwakhona, i-lymph node kufuneka ibe nobude obuphindwe kabini kunobubanzi bayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-lymph node ingaphezulu kwe-1/2 intshi ububanzi, ithathwa njengengaqhelekanga. Ukuba i-lymph nodes yakho ye-inguinal idumbile kwaye ikhulisiwe, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo okanye isifo emzimbeni wakho ongezantsi.

Kutheni i-groin lymph nodes idumba?

Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Lymphadenopathy". Oku kudla ngokubonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo okanye isifo. Ngoko ke, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kwi-groin zinokuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo kwindawo yakho ye-groin, ejikeleze isini sakho, okanye emilenzeni yakho. Xa ii-lymph nodes zilwa nosulelo, zinokukhula. Ezi lymph nodes zivuvukileyo kwi-groin zinokuba buhlungu kwaye zivakale zithambile xa zichukunyiswa. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo ezinokubangela ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kwi-groin:

• Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo : Olu lusulelo oluqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yomchamo esilwaziyo sonke.
• Izifo zolusu :
• I-Cellulitis: Olu lusulelo lwebhaktiriya lolusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kolusu.
• I-Balanitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo lwentloko yelungu lobudoda kumadoda. Luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda angalukanga .
• Usulelo lweMikhuhlane :
• I-Athlete's foot/ tinea pedis: Olu lusulelo lwefungus oluvela phakathi kweenzwane nasezinyaweni zeenyawo, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa nokudumba.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa yiJock / tinea cruris: Olu lusulelo lwefungus olubangela amaqhuqhuva abomvu, arhawuzelelayo emqolo, emathangeni aphezulu, okanye ajikeleze i-anus.
• Izifo Zemvubelo: Ukuba ii-lymph nodes ezikwi-groin zidumbile kubasetyhini, isenokuba yintsholongwane yemvubelo yesini. Kumadoda, isenokuba yintsholongwane yemvubelo yesini.
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI):
• I-Lymphogranuloma venereum: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane iChlamydia trachomatis.
• I-Chancroid: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane iHaemophilus ducreyi.
• I-Syphilis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane iTreponema pallidum.
• I-Gonorrhea: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• I-herpes yesini: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHerpes Simplex Virus type 2.

Ngaba ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ze-groin zingaba luphawu lomhlaza?

Nangona kunqabile, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kwi-groin zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza kwindawo ye-groin. Oku kunqabile kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ucinge ukuba ngumhlaza kuba nje ubona iqhuma.

Iiseli zomhlaza zinokuhamba ngolwelo lwe-lymph ukusuka apho umhlaza waqala khona zize zifikelele kwii-lymph nodes. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezinokufumaneka kwii-lymph nodes ezikwi-groin zezi:

• Umhlaza weVulvar: Uhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga oluvela kwizicubu ezijikeleze amalungu esini angaphandle abasetyhini.
• Umhlaza wepenis: Uhlobo lomhlaza olukhula kwizicwili zepenis kumadoda.
• Umhlaza wempundu: Uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwimpundu.
• I-Melanoma: Uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu oluyingozi kakhulu.
• I-Lymphoma: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi.

Uzijonga njani ii-lymph nodes zakho ze-groin?

Ngokwesiqhelo, awuyi kukwazi ukuva ezi lymph nodes kwi-groin yakho. Kunzima ukuziva ngaphandle kokuba zidumbile. Kodwa xa zilwa nosulelo, zinokuba nkulu kancinci kwaye zenzeka xa uzichukumisa. Nantsi indlela yokujonga: 1. Iminwe yakho emithathu (emithathu ephakathi yeyona ilungileyo)Thabatha ithanga lakho ulibeke ngokuthe tye ecaleni komphetho apho lidibana khona ne-groin yakho. 2. Ngoku faka uxinzelelo oluncinci ngaloo minwe uze uyicinezele kancinci loo ndawo. Ufanele ukwazi ukuva izinto ezifana nezihlunu, amathambo, kunye namafutha. Ukuba uziva iqhuma eliqinileyo apho, lisenokuba yi-inguinal lymph node evuvukileyo. 3. Okulandelayo, beka yonke iminwe yakho emithathu ngokuthe nkqo phezulu kwethanga lakho uze ufake uxinzelelo olufana nolukhanyayo. 4. Yenza okufanayo kwelinye icala. Uninzi lwexesha, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo aziyonto inkulu, kwaye ziya kuphola zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-inguinal lymph nodes zakho zivuvukile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Yintoni i-Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection?

Kwenziwa uqhaqho lwe-inguinal lymph node ukujonga umhlaza kwi-lymph nodes kwi-groin yakho. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza utyando kwi-groin yakho aze asuse i-lymph nodes ezicingelwa ukuba zinomhlaza. Emva koko i-lymph nodes zithunyelwa kwi-laboratory ukuze zivavanye. Kwi-laboratory, ugqirha ochwephesha kwizizathu kunye nohlobo lwezifo, obizwa ngokuba yi-pathologist , uhlola i-lymph nodes. Uza kudala ingxelo equka iinkcukacha ezifana nohlobo lomhlaza kunye nokuba zingaphi i-lymph nodes ezineeseli zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa le ngxelo ukugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze oko sithethe ngako namhlanje. Ii-Inguinal Lymph Nodes zii-lymph nodes kwindawo yakho ye-groin. Njengazo zonke ezinye ii-lymph nodes, ezi lymph nodes ze-groin ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic. Zikwasebenza nenkqubo yakho yomzimba ukunceda ukulwa nezifo kunye nosulelo. Ngamaxesha athile, ii-lymph nodes zakho ze-groin zinokudumba. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyadumba kuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi nodes zidumbile kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ukuba ziya zikhula, ukuba ziziva zinzima, kwaye ukuba azibuhlungu, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye uzihlole. Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho into enzulu eyenzekayo . Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, ukuba uyazibona kwangethuba, unokulawula nantoni na.

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Ii-lymph nodes ze-inguinal, ii-glands ezivuvukileyo, inkqubo ye-lymphatic, ukuzikhusela komzimba, usulelo lwe-inguinal, iimpawu zomhlaza, iingcebiso zonyango