Siyavuyisana nawe ngokugqiba ngempumelelo inqanaba lokuqala lokukhulelwa kwakho kwaye ngoku ungene kwinqanaba lesibini! Kwabaninzi, ukucaphuka kwasekuseni kunye nokucaphuka obekunazo kuye kwaphela ngoku. Yiyo loo nto eli nqanaba lesibini lokukhulelwa (iinyanga ezine, ezi-5 nezi-6) lidla ngokuchazwa njengexesha lokuphumla nelikhululekileyo. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela umntwana wakho akhula ngayo ngokumangalisayo kwezi nyanga zintathu zixabisekileyo.
Inyanga yesine: Indlela umntu omncinci aqala ngayo ukuma
Inyanga yesine yinyanga ekhethekileyo kakhulu. Okwangoku, iminwe neenzwane zomntwana wakho sele zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Iinkophe, amashiya, iinzipho, kwaneenwele ziqala ukukhula. Akumangalisi na? Amathambo namazinyo omntwana wakho ayaqina. Enye into emnandi kukuba ngeli xesha, umntwana wakho unokuncanca ubhontsi wakhe, agobe umzimba wakhe, aze enze nembonakalo yobuso. Khawuthelekelele, wenza zonke ezi zinto kwihlabathi lakhe elincinci ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho.
Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana nayo iqala ukusebenza. Ekubeni amalungu esini omntwana ekhule ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba unentombazana okanye inkwenkwe ene-"Ultrasound Scan" oyenzayo xa usiya ekliniki. Kwakhona, uya kukwazi ukuva ngokucacileyo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ngesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Doppler". Loo nto iya kuba ngamava ongasoze uwalibale ebomini bakho.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, umntwana wakho uza kuba nobude obuziisentimitha ezi-1.5 kwaye abe nobunzima obuziigram ezi-113 .
Inyanga yesihlanu: Ngaba nawe uyayiva loo nto incinci?
Inyanga yesihlanu yinyanga ebangela iimvakalelo neyonwabisayo kakhulu kumama. Kuba uninzi lwexesha, iintshukumo zokuqala zomntwana ziqala ukuvakala kule nyanga. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.
Okwangoku, iinwele zentloko yomntwana ziqalile ukukhula. Kwakhona, amahlombe omntwana, umqolo, kunye nezidlele zakhe zigqunywe ngumaleko weenwele ezintle nezithambileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Lanugo." Oku kunika umntwana ukhuseleko. Ezi nwele zintle ziyawa kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Akuphelelanga apho, ulusu lomntwana lugqunywe yinto emhlophe, etyebileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Vernix Caseosa)`. Ngamafutshane, oku kufana ne-`(lotion)` eveliswa ngokwemvelo lusu lomntwana. Ekubeni umntwana echitha ixesha elide kwi-`(amniotic fluid)` ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, olu gqubuthelo lukhona ukukhusela ulusu. Nalo lususwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoku. Kule nyanga ungaqala ukuziva iintshukumo zomntwana wakho, oko kukuthi, iintshukumo zakhe. Izihlunu zomntwana zikhulile, kwaye ngoku uyazisebenzisa kwaye uyazilolonga. Ngokwezonyango sibiza le ntshukumo yokuqala ngokuthi `(ukukhawulezisa )`. Xa uzolile, uziva ngathi ibhabhathane elincinci libhabhe esiswini sakho, okanye ngathi kuphume iqamza. Yimvakalelo yothando olukhulu.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, umntwana uza kuba nobude obuziisentimitha ezili-10 kwaye abe nobunzima obuqala kwisiqingatha seponti ukuya kwiponti enye (225 - 450 grams) .
Inyanga yesithandathu: Lixesha lokuba novelwano ngehlabathi langaphandle
Kwinyanga yesithandathu, umntwana ukhule ngakumbi. Ngoku uqala ukuba novelwano ngezinto ezenzekayo kwihlabathi langaphandle.
Okwangoku, ulusu lomntwana wakho lubomvu kwaye lunemibimbi kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mafutha phantsi kolusu okwangoku. Ngenxa yoko, imithambo yegazi ibonakala ngolusu olukhanyayo lomntwana wakho. Ungakhathazeki, oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo. Kwaneminwe kunye neenzwane zomntwana wakho sele zenziwe ngoku. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele efumene ubuntu bakhe obahlukileyo.
Ngeli xesha, amehlo omntwana wakho aza kuqala ukuvala kwaye amehlo akhe aza kuqala ukuvuleka. Akumangalisi na oku? Kwakhona, kwizandi zangaphandle, umzekelo, xa uthetha okanye ucula, umntwana wakho uza kusabela ngokushukuma okanye ngokunyusa isantya sentliziyo yakhe. Ngoko ke eli lixesha elihle lokusondelana nomntwana wakho. Ungathetha nomntwana wakho, umculele iingoma.
Ngamanye amaxesha xa umntwana wakho eqhwanyaza, usenokuziva ushukuma kancinci esiswini sakho. Zonke ezi ziimpawu zokuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithandathu, umntwana uba malunga ne-intshi ezili-12 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga neekhilogram ezili-900 . Olu kukhula lukhulu kangangokuba, ukuba ngesizathu esithile, umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha uzalwe emva kweeveki ezingama-23, kunokwenzeka ukuba agcinwe ephila kwigumbi lokhathalelo olunzulu phantsi konyango olukhethekileyo.
Uphuhliso lomntwana inyanga nenyanga ngokujonga nje
| Inyanga | Uphuhliso oluPhambili | Ubungakanani bomntwana obuqikelelweyo (Ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo) |
|---|---|---|
| Inyanga yesine | Iminwe, amashiya, kunye neenkophe ziyakhiwa. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo iyasebenza. Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunokuviwa ngeDoppler . | Ubude yi-intshi ezi-6, ubunzima yi-ounces ezi-4 (113 grams) |
| Inyanga yesihlanu | Iinwele ziyavela entlokweni. ILanugo kunye nevernix ziyavela eluswini. Ukuqala kokukhawulezisa kuqala. | Ubude bayo buyi-intshi ezili-10, inobunzima obuyi-1/2 - 1 pound (225-450 grams) |
| Inyanga yesithandathu | Amehlo aqala ukuvuleka. Asabela kwizandi zangaphandle. Iminwe iyavela. Kusenokubakho iingxaki. | Ubude yi-intshi ezili-12, ubunzima yi-2 pounds (900 grams) |
Eli nqanaba lesibini lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Njengoko umzimba wakho utshintsha, umntwana wakho ukhula ngesantya esimangalisayo. Chitha eli xesha ngovuyo nangokuphumla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isigaba sesibini sokukhulelwa (iinyanga ezine, ezi-5, nezi-6) sidla ngokuba lixesha lokuphumla nelikhululekileyo. Lisebenzise kakuhle eli xesha.
- Ukuva iintshukumo zokuqala zomntwana wakho, okanye ukukhawulezisa , yinto ekhethekileyo eyenzekayo ngeli xesha. Yonwabele elo xesha.
- Umntwana wakho ngoku unokuva izandi ngaphandle, ngoko ke ukuthetha naye nokumculela iingoma kuya kunceda ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane bakho naye.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiindibano zakho zasekliniki njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, xoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, usele amanzi amaninzi, kwaye wenze umthambo olula njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
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