Ngaba nawe uziva ukhathazekile kakhulu xa ubanda , umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba , ukukhohlela, i-phlegm, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo ngaxeshanye? Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje ngala, kukho amayeza anceda kwezi mpawu ngaxeshanye. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenye yeendibaniselwano zamayeza anjalo. Iqulethe izinto ezine eziphambili. Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi, zisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Nangona ingabonakala ngathi yeyeza elinye, eneneni liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amane . Ngokukodwa, isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-allergies, okanye umkhuhlane.
Ngamafutshane, isombulula iingxaki ezininzi onazo ngaxeshanye kwipilisi enye. Makhe sijonge izinto ezine zale nto kunye nento abayenzayo.
- I-Acetaminophen : Le yiyo enciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, ithomalalisa iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye ithomalalise iintloko ezibuhlungu . Eli ligama abantu abaninzi abalaziyo njengeParacetamol .
- I-Dextromethorphan : Oku kunceda ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Inokunceda ngokukodwa ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomileyo.
- I-Guaifenesin : Ngaba isifuba sakho siziva sixinene? Esi sithako sinceda ukukhulula loo mucus kwaye sincede ukuba uphume lula . Sibizwa ngokuba yi-expectorant.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Ngaba unempumlo evalekileyo kunye nempumlo ephumayo? Oku kusebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi empumlweni yakho, kunciphisa ukuvaleka kunye nempumlo ephumayo . Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukukhulula ukuxinana.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zine zidibene, ufumana isiqabu kwiimpawu ezininzi ezicaphukisayo zomkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza. Kuba ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokudibana neemeko ezithile zempilo.
Ukuba unale meko, qiniseka ukuba usixelela oku:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza line-acetaminophen, linokuba yingozi kumntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo: Isithako se-pseudoephedrine esikule mveliso sinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye sibangele ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- I-Glaucoma: Ezinye zezithako ezikule mveliso zinokuba yingozi kwi-glaucoma, isifo esongeza uxinzelelo lwamehlo.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Ezinye zeziphumo zale mithi zinokuchaphazela nabantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid hormones.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuchama ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokwanda kwe-prostate gland kumadoda.
- Amayeza e-MAOI: Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate ngenxa yokudakumba okanye esinye isifo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo , kuyingozi kakhulu ukuwathatha la mayeza.
- Ezinye ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwizithako ezikweli yeza okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana: Kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo: Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwibhokisi yeyeza okanye ileyibhile ngokuchanekileyo . Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhalele yona, yisebenzise kanye njengoko uyalelwe.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya .
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Kwaye gcina ixesha elimiselweyo.
- Ukuba unika eli yeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala , kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, linikwa ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala , imiphumo yale yeza inokuba namandla kancinci, ngoko ke kunokufuneka idosi ephantsi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza , nokuba akukho zimpawu.Ungaya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. I-Acetaminophen ingakumbi inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho kuba nje lisebenzele wena. Nokuba iimpawu zaloo mntu zifana nezakho, usenokuba nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha zonke ezi zinto. | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza okugula ngengqondo afana noMarplan, Nardil, Parnate. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot | Amayeza e-migraine afana ne-dihydroergotamine kunye ne-ergotamine. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uhamba nazo. | |
| Utywala | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi kunye nokozela uphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Warfarin | Iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi. Lisenokuphendula nge-acetaminophen. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Amayeza anikwayo ngenxa ye-allergies ezithile, amayeza anikwayo ngenxa yezifo zengqondo, amayeza anikwayo ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Izinto ezikhuthazayo | Amayeza e-ADHD, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukuphaphama. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3.
- Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen kunye nale yeza. Amayeza amaninzi omkhuhlane kunye neentlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara aqulethe i-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi, ongenakuguqulwa. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Xa uvuka uhleli okanye ulele, phakama kancinci . Ukuba uvuka ngequbuliso, ungaziva unesiyezi.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva eluswini abomvu okanye amfusa kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, uze emva koko ube namaqhuqhuva kwaye ulusu luqala ukuxobuka, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva eluswini kunye namaqhuqhuva e-lymph avuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, luphawu lwesilumkiso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi (intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga) | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Ndixelele ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyacaphukisa. |
| Ukungalali, ukungazinzi | Ndixelele ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyacaphukisa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa | Ndixelele ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyacaphukisa. |
Ukugcinwa kunye nokulahla amayeza
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha kukuwalahla esibhedlele okanye kwikhemesti enkulu. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uzihlambe endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza liyindibaniselwano enceda kwiimpawu ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Linyanga umkhuhlane, iintlungu, ukukhohlela, i-phlegm, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (Acetaminophen/Paracetamol) kunye nalo mayeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usela amayeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi.
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