Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba azinakulawulwa nge-painkiller eqhelekileyo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha unokukunika i-painkiller enamandla. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yila, eliza ngohlobo lolwelo, oluyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-acetaminophen kunye ne-oxycodone. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza? Lisetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, liyeza elinceda ukulawula iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima . Oogqirha badla ngokulicebisa xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye xa zingasetyenziswa.
Kuye kongezwa iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza koku:
1. I-Acetaminophen: Eli lelinye igama le-paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke.
2. I-Oxycodone: Eli liyeza elikwiqela le-opioid leentlungu eziqatha.
Ezi zimbini zisebenza kunye ukuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni, zinciphisa iintlungu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zobuchopho kunye nokwenzakala entloko | Iimeko ezinje ngeethumba zobuchopho kunye nokwenzakala entloko. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambili okanye ngoku. Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Isifo sesifuba okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sentliziyo, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, iingxaki zamathumbu okanye isisu, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-acetaminophen, i-oxycodone, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elilulwelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela iglasi epheleleyo yamanzi emva kokusela iyeza.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Linganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe. Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye icephe elibonelelwe yikhemesti ukuze wenze oku. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya , kuba azichanekanga.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukudlula umthamo: Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo okanye amaxesha achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo, ungalibazisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sithatha iyeza elinamandla kangaka.
Ukunyamezelana kunye nokulutha zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo!
Njengoko uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza okwethutyana, umzimba wakho usenokuqhelana nalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi owawuyithathile ngaphambili isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho (ukunyamezela). Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye akuyongxaki . Umlutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango, ngenjongo yokusela kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza ngengcebiso kagqirha wakho ngenxa yeentlungu zakho akuyongxaki.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlobo zeparacetamol: Eli yeza sele linayo i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aneparacetamol (umz. iPanadol, iCalpol) kunye nalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Kuphephe utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye neli yeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini . Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma kwigumbi lokuhlambela kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukutya imifuno, iziqhamo kunye namanzi amaninzi kunokunceda koku.
- Yazi ngeNaloxone: INaloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusela eli yeza kunye nokuba ungalifumana phi. Kubalulekile ukuba wena nosapho lwakho niqaphele iimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo (ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana namayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala
- Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amayeza okulala okanye ukuxhalaba
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine)
- Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-HIV/AIDS
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iKetoconazole)
- Ezinye iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla okanye isiraphu yokukhwehlela equlethe ii-opioids
- Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci , ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokozela | Ukudinwa Nokulala |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu/Ukugabha |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba nemiphumo eyingozi ukuba liwela ezandleni ezingalunganga.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Yitshixe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze uyikhusele ekubiweni.
- Nje ukuba unyango lwakho lugqityiwe, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo ngokufanelekileyo . Cela ingcebiso kwikhemesti okanye esibhedlele sakho. Amanye amazwe aneenkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza emva kotyando. Ngaphandle koko, ngamanye amaxesha unokucetyiswa ukuba ulihlambe endlwini yangasese, kodwa jongana nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla lokunyanga iintlungu eziqatha. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol.
- Ukuba ubona isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nokozela okukhulu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla , yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina iyeza livalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana . Ungabelani ngalo nabani na.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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