Ngaba ukhe waba nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo? Oku kumalunga ne-Acute Cystitis!

Ngaba nawe uvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka uchame rhoqo? Okanye uva ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama? Ngaba umchamo wakho ngamanye amaxesha unuka kakubi okanye ubonakala ungcolile? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwesinyi, olubizwa ngokuba yi -acute cystitis . Singathetha ngale nto ngokulula?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Acute Cystitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-acute cystitis lusulelo lwesinyi sakho. Igama elithi 'acute' lithetha ukuba usulelo luvela ngequbuliso kwaye iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba le yi-UTI?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. `UTI` (Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo) lusulelo oluvela nakweyiphi na indawo yenkqubo yomchamo. Inkqubo yakho yomchamo ibandakanya izintso, ii-ureters, isinyi, kunye ne-urethra. Ngoko ke, ukuba usulelo luvela nakweyiphi na kwezi ndawo, yi-`UTI`. Nangona kunjalo, i-acute cystitis lusulelo olukhawulelwe ngokukodwa kwisinyi. Uyaqonda? Oko kuthetha ukuba ayizizo zonke ii-`UTI` ezinesifo se-cystitis, kodwa i-cystitis yinxalenye ye-`UTI`.

Ingaba oku kuthetha igazi elisemchameni? (I-Acute Cystitis eneHematuria)

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa une -cystitis ebukhali , unokuba negazi kumchamo wakho. Oogqirha bayibiza le hematuria . Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini.

• I-Microscopic hematuria : Oku kwenzeka xa kukho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo wakho, kodwa zinokubonwa ngugqirha kuphela nge-microscope. Umchamo wakho uhlala ubonakala utyheli okanye utyheli obumnyama.
• I-Gross Hematuria : Kulapho unokubona khona igazi kumchamo wakho. Umchamo ungabonakala upinki okanye ubomvu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-cystitis ebukhali?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, ingakumbi abafazi, basengozini enkulu.

Kutheni abafazi befumana oku rhoqo?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba abafazi babe ne -acute cystitis . Makhe sibone ukuba zithini:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-urethra:I-urethra yityhubhu ekhupha umchamo emzimbeni. Kwabasetyhini, i-urethra inobude obuyi-1-2 intshi kuphela. Kwabesilisa, inobude obuyi-6 intshi. Iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngomngxuma we-urethra (inyama). Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba le tyhubhu imfutshane kwabasetyhini, iintsholongwane azinamgama mkhulu wokuya kwisinyi. Ke ngoko, usulelo lunokwenzeka ngokulula.
• Indawo ekuyo i-urethra: I-urethra kubasetyhini ikufutshane kakhulu ne-rectum. Indle ekwi-rectum inokuba neebhaktheriya ezibangela i-cystitis. Ngoko ke, oku kusondela kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo: Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, iintsholongwane ezijikeleze i- vaginal zingangena kwi-urethra.
• Ezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzala : Ezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzala nazo zinokwandisa umngcipheko woku. Umzekelo, iijeli zokubulala isidoda, iikhrimu, kunye namagwebu zinokucaphukisa i-vagina kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Kwakhona, xa i-diaphragm ifakwa kwi-vagina, inokuvala i-urethra kwaye ithintele isinyi ukuba singaphumi ngokupheleleyo xa uchama. Oku kunokuvumela iibhaktheriya ukuba zikhule kumchamo oseleyo.

Ngaba zikho ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ewe, ezi zinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne -acute cystitis :

• Kwabo bane-catheters yomchamo.
• Kwabo banesifo seswekile .
• Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukulawula ukuhamba kwabo esiswini (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba).
• Kumadoda ane - prostate ekhulisiweyo evala i-urethra.
• Kwabomama abakhulelweyo.

Ngaba i-Acute Cystitis iqhelekile?

Ewe, i-acute cystitis yimeko eqhelekileyo. Xa sithetha nje, malunga nama-40% abasetyhini baya kuba ne-acute cystitis okanye olunye usulelo lomchamo ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Abafazi abasele begqithile exesheni ngabona basengozini enkulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanqanaba e-estrogen ehla emva kokugqithela exesheni.Xa amanqanaba eehomoni ehla, iintsholongwane ziyanda. Kwakhona, izicwili zesini ziba ncinci, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene kwi-urethra. Malunga ne- 12% yamadoda afumana olu hlobo losulelo ebomini bawo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-cystitis ebukhali?

Kule meko, unokulindela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Usoloko uziva ngathi ufuna ukuchama kwakhona kwangoko nje ukuba ugqibe ukuchama.
• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama.
• Ukuziva ngathi umchamo uyanuka.
• Umchamo obonakala umnyama ngombala.
• Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria).
• Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo).
• Amadoda anokuba neentlungu kwilungu lobudoda.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo kunokuba buhlungu.
• Usenokuva iintlungu esiswini esisezantsi okanye emqolo ongezantsi.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.
• Usenokuziva unomkhuhlane omncinci.
• Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala ngamanye amaxesha banokutshintsha ingqondo okanye badideke .

Yintoni eyona nto ibangela i-acute cystitis?

Eyona nto ibangela oku yintsholongwane i- Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Le ntsholongwane idla ngokufumaneka emathunjini ethu. Ukuba asihlambuluki kakuhle emva kokulahla indle okanye ukuba sisula ngendlela engafanelekanga (ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili), le ntsholongwane ingangena kwindlela yomchamo. Le ntsholongwane ye-E. coli ibangela i-90% yamatyala e -cystitis ebukhali .

Ngaba uxinzelelo lungabangela i-cystitis ebukhali?

Hayi, uxinzelelo alubangeli ngqo i-acute cystitis . Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lunokwenza kube mandundu olunye uhlobo lwesinyi olubizwa ngokuba yi -interstitial cystitis (IC) . I-IC yimeko engapheliyo ebangela uxinzelelo, ukungonwabi, okanye iintlungu ezijikeleze isinyi.

Ngaba i-Acute Cystitis Isasazeka?

Hayi, i-acute cystitis ayisosifo esosulelayo. Awunakufumana esi sifo ngokusondelana okanye ngokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye awunakuyifumana komnye umntu.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-cystitis ebukhali?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze abone ukuba unale meko na. Uvavanyo oluhlala lwenziwa zezi:

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo:Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho uze uwuhlole ukuze ubone ukuba ubonakala njani, ukwakheka kwawo kwiikhemikhali, kunye nokuhlolwa ngemicroscope. Umchamo ujongwa ukuba awunazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukuba ezi zikho, kunokubakho usulelo.
• Ukukhula komchamo: Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni iintsholongwane ezibangela i-cystitis yakho ebukhali . Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kuloo ntsholongwane.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha wenza ezinye iimvavanyo?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha i-cystitis ebukhali isenokungaphenduli kwii-antibiotics, okanye isenokuphinda ivele rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuze ajonge usulelo okanye ukwenzakala kwesinyi:

• Iskeni ye-ultrasound: Olu luvavanyo lwangaphandle olungenabuhlungu olukuvumela ukuba ubone isinyi sakho kunye nezinye iindawo zenkqubo yakho yomchamo ngokweenkcukacha.
• I-CT scan: Olu vavanyo alunabuhlungu. Lunokuvelisa imifanekiso ye-three-dimensional (3D) yesinyi kunye nenkqubo yomchamo.
• I-Cystoscopy: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ( i-cystoscope) ukujonga ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho nge-urethra yakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, ijeli yokudambisa iintlungu ifakwa kwi-urethra yakho ukuze ungabi nantlungu. Amaxesha amaninzi, unokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ukuze ungabi nangqondo.

Indlela yokunyanga i-cystitis ebukhali ngokukhawuleza?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku ngokukhawuleza kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola impilo yakho, ajonge uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezikumchamo wakho, aze akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, abafazi baza kuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeentsuku ezintathu ngenxa yosulelo oluncinci lomchamo. Amadoda aza kuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeveki okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, okanye unosulelo lwezintso, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeveki okanye ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa ngugqirha wakho, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa phakathi, unokuba ne -cystitis ebukhali kwakhona, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukunyanga kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni omele uyisele xa une-cystitis ebukhali? Ngaba kulungile ukusela ijusi ye-cranberry?

Ukuba une -cystitis ebukhali , kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kukunceda ukuba uchame rhoqo, nto leyo eya kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ayinaswekileUkusela ijusi ye-cranberry engenaswekile okanye ukuthatha izongezo ze-cranberry kunokunceda ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela i-cystitis ebukhali . Abaphandi bacinga ukuba ijusi ye-cranberry engenaswekile okanye izongezo ze-cranberry zinokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, abakaqiniseki ukuba i-cranberry inceda njani okanye ukuba ingakanani na into yokusela ukuze isebenze.

Enye inkolelo ethandwayo kukuba iicranberries zenza umchamo wakho ube neasidi kancinci. Xa umchamo uneasidi, kunzima ukuba iintsholongwane zikhule.

Enye ingcamango kukuba izondlo ezikwi-cranberries zenza kube nzima ukuba iintsholongwane zinamathele eludongeni lwesinyi.

Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi. Kwakhona , buza ugqirha wakho malunga neecranberries.

Ziziphi amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-cystitis ebukhali?

I-cystitis ebukhali ifuna unyango ukuze isuse usulelo. Ii-antibiotics luhlobo lonyango olubulala iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika i-antibiotic engcono esebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezithile ezibangele usulelo lwakho. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zee-antibiotics zezi:

• I-Nitrofurantoin (i-Nitrofurantoin - Macrobid®)
• I-Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (iBactrim®)
• I-Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin - Monurol®)`
• I-Pivmecillinam (Pivmecillinam - Selexid®) (Le isenokuba ayikho eSri Lanka)

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwi-cystitis ebukhali?

Ufanele uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye iveki, emva kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kuthekani ukuba i-cystitis ebukhali ayinyangwa?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ukuba une -acute cystitis . Ukuba ayinyangwa, usengozini yokufumana ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo:

• I-Sepsis (imeko enzima efana netyhefu yegazi)
• Ukulimala kwezintso okubukhali
• Ukwakheka kwethumba
• Amaqamza omoya eludongeni lwesinyi (i-Emphysematous cystitis)

Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu, ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-acute cystitis?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne -acute cystitis ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Gcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo: Kubafazi, kuba i-urethra yakho imfutshane kwaye ikufutshane ne-anus, iintsholongwane zinokuhamba ngokulula ukusuka kwi-anus ukuya kwi-urethra.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva emva kokukhupha indle. Ukuba usexesheni, tshintsha ii-pads kunye nee-tampon zakho rhoqo.
• Sela ulwelo oluninzi: Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi, ingakumbi amanzi, kunceda ekukhupheni iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwindlela yomchamo. Zama ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi (malunga ne-1.5 - 2 litre) ngosuku.
• Chama ngaphambi nasemva kwesondo: Oku kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwindlela yomchamo.
• Cinga ngenye indlela yokulawula ukuzala: Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iimbewu kunye nee-diaphragms kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne -acute cystitis . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzala.
• Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi ekhululekileyo kunye neebhulukhwe: Iimpahla zangaphantsi eziqinileyo kunye neebhulukhwe zinokubamba ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo yesinqe. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuba iintsholongwane zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, tshintsha impahla yakho yangaphantsi rhoqo, kwaye unxibe impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni okanye impahla yangaphantsi eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifunxa ukufuma. Ikhotoni ifunxa ukufuma, ngelixa izinto zokwenziwa zomisa ukufuma ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba sele ugqithile exesheni, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nekhrimu ye-estrogen okanye iipilisi. La mayeza anokutshintsha i-pH (umlinganiselo wokuba amanzi ane-asidi okanye i-alkaline kangakanani) kwilungu lakho lobufazi kwaye ancede ekuthinteleni i-cystitis ebukhali .

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ukuba ndine-Acute Cystitis? / Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Xa uxilongwa kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, abantu abane -cystitis ebukhali banokuphila ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzinyamekela kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba yonke ikhosi yee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba uyeka ukuzisebenzisa kwangethuba, unokuba ne -cystitis ebukhali kwakhona, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukunyanga kwixesha elizayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-acute cystitis, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhale amayeza e-acute cystitis , kodwa iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweveki, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Ungadinga olunye uhlobo lonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kungcono ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ndine -acute cystitis ?
• Ndine -cystitis ebukhali.Okanye, yeyiphi enye imeko endinokuba kuyo?
• Ndingayifumana njani i-acute cystitis ?
• Zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangele i-acute cystitis yam?
• Ndifanele ndithathe amayeza ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi ngemini?
• Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?
• Ndiza kuphola nini?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndibuye ukuze ndifumane iimvavanyo?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Acute Cystitis kunye ne-Pyelonephritis?

I-Acute cystitis lusulelo lwesinyi sakho. I-Pyelonephritis lusulelo lwezintso zakho. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela i-acute cystitis nazo zibangela i-pyelonephritis . Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Ezi ntsholongwane zingena kwi-urethra, zinyuke ngesinyi, zize zinyuke kwi-ureters, iityhubhu ezidibanisa isinyi nezintso, apho zisulela khona izintso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba usulelo lwesinyi (cystitis) alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, lunokukhula lube lusulelo lwezintso (pyelonephritis). Usulelo lwezintso yimeko embi kakhulu.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Acute cystitis lusulelo oluqhelekileyo oluchaphazela isinyi sakho. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini. Ukuba uziva ukuba uneempawu ze-acute cystitis , qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze asuse usulelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kungenjalo usulelo lunokubuya. Ukuthintela i-acute cystitis , sela amanzi amaninzi, uhlale ucocekile, kwaye uziphathe kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yomchamo isempilweni kubaluleke kakhulu!