Akukho nto ibuhlungu ngaphezu kokubona umntu omthandayo kusapho lwethu, nokuba ngumama, utata, umakhulu, okanye utatomkhulu, ekhohlwa yonke into kancinci kancinci. Oku kukulibala okuza nesifo sika-Alzheimer, oko kukuthi, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kancinci kancinci, ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kuwo wonke umntu kusapho. Ngoko ke xa kuvela unyango olutsha lwezifo ezinjalo, kuzisa ithemba elikhulu kuthi sonke. I-Aducanumab liyeza elizise ithemba elitsha kangaka. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokufudumeleyo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Aducanumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Aducanumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulana ezinesifo se-Alzheimer esikwinqanaba lokuqala okanye ezo zineempawu ezincinci. Lifumaneka kwintengiso phantsi kwegama lebrendi i-Aduhelm.
Khawucinge nje, eyona nto ibangela isifo sika-Alzheimer kukuqokelelana kweeproteni ezithile (ii-amyloid plaques) engqondweni yethu kunye nomonakalo kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Aducanumab kukunceda ukususa ezo proteni ziyingozi engqondweni. Eli asiloyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba linokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokulawula ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okungakumbi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Linikwa kuphela izigulana eziye zafunyaniswa ukuba zinesifo se-Alzheimer phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu esiyithathayo ekhaya. I-Aducanumab yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze ufumane olu nyango, kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Apho, ugqirha, umongikazi, okanye iqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo liya kukunika le naliti.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba unikwe olu nyango, uya kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) eneenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nalo nyango. Iqulethe zonke iinkcukacha malunga nalo nyango kunye nemiphumo enokubakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda eli phepha ngononophelo ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango.
Eli yeza alisetyenziswa ebantwaneni kuba liyeza elenzelwe ukujongana nesifo i-Alzheimer kubantu abadala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iimeko onazo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango, kuquka xa uqala unyango lwe-aducanumab.
| Oko kufuneka ukwazi | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji Ukuba une-allergy kwi-aducanumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy kumayeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Akukabikho datha ipheleleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe umngcipheko onokubakho kumntwana ongakazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (Uncancisa) Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho. | Akukacaci ukuba iyeza lidlula kubisi lwebele na liye ebantwaneni kwaye nokuba liza kuba naliphi na ifuthe. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Xa usebenzisa iyeza elinamandla kangaka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudumba kobuchopho okanye ukopha okuncinci (ARIA) | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudideka, isiyezi, ukuwa rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho embonweni (umz., ukubona okufipheleyo). |
| 🙂 Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela la mayeza ngomhla omiselweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza ubazise . Baza kukunika umhla omtsha wokuthatha idosi ongayithathanga.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Akukho zifundo zininzi zenziweyo malunga nokusebenzisana phakathi kwesi sithako kunye nezinye amayeza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akuyi kubakho ngxaki.
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe iingozi ezingeyomfuneko.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu ngexesha lonyango. Uza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aducanumab yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni yesifo se-Alzheimer esikwinqanaba lokuqala . Inikwa esibhedlele kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudideka, utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy. Ezi zinokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Ungaphoswa yimihla yonyango ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uphoswa yimihla yonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xolela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
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