Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxinezelekile kwaye ulusizi xa ufumanisa ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unesifo i-Alzheimer's Disease. Njengoko esi sifo siqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuba nzima kubo ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla bodwa baze bazinyamekele. Ngoko ke, ungabanyamekela njani ngokukhuselekileyo nangononophelo olufanelekileyo ngelo xesha ngumbuzo omkhulu. Lo ngumthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa awuwedwa, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi onokufumana ngazo uncedo koku. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo zokhathalelo ezikhoyo koku.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokunyamekela isigulane esine-Alzheimer's?
Iinkonzo zokhathalelo ezifunekayo kumntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer ngokubanzi zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili. Ezi zikwabonakala naseSri Lanka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ukuzazi ezi ngcamango kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo.
| Uhlobo lokhathalelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukhathalelo lweSithuba sokuPhumla | Inkonzo ekunika ukuphumla okuncinci kunye nesiqabu ngelixa unyamekela isigulana. |
| Ukhathalelo lweNdawo yokuhlala | Isigulana sihlala kwiziko lokhathalelo olukhethekileyo kwaye sifumana unyango oluyimfuneko. |
| Ukhathalelo lweHospice | Inkonzo enceda izigulane ukuba zilawule iintlungu kwaye zihlale zikhululekile ekupheleni kobomi bazo. |
Ngoku makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ndlela ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ukukhululeka okwethutyana - nawe kufuneka uhlale uqinile (Ukhathalelo Lokuphumla)
Ukunyamekela isigulana imini yonke akulula. Kunokudinisa emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ungamnyamekela kakuhle umntu omthandayo kuphela ukuba uphilile. Ngoko ke, nawe udinga ikhefu, isiqabu esincinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Respite Care'. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku:
- Iinkonzo zasekhaya:Kule meko, umnakekeli oqeqeshiweyo uza ekhayeni lakho aze anyamekele isigulana iiyure ezimbalwa. Benza izinto ezinje ngokunceda ngemisebenzi yasekhaya, ukuhlamba, ukunxiba, kunye nokuzilolonga isigulana. Ngamanye amaxesha banokwenza nezinto ezinje ngokunika amayeza rhoqo njengoko ugqirha emyalele. ESri Lanka, unokufumana abantu ababonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo ngasese okanye ngeearhente.
- Iziko lokunyamekela abantu abadala: Olu lukhetho oluhle ukuba umntu omthandayo usasebenza kancinci kwaye ufuna ukuncokola nabanye abantu. Ezi zikwiziko loluntu nakwiimbutho. Zibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo imini yonke - ukucula, ukuzoba, nokudlala. Oku kunokubanceda boyise ubulolo kunye nokuzimela kwaye kubagcine bonwabile . Ezi ziko zihlala zibonelela ngezithuthi kunye nokutya.
Ungabuza malunga neenkonzo 'zoLondolozo lweRespite' ezinje ngemibutho yoluntu okanye kumakhaya abantu abadala kwindawo okuyo.
Ukuba kufuneka unyango olusisigxina - Ukhathalelo lweNdawo yokuhlala
Liyinyaniso elokuba ukwenza isigqibo sokubeka umntu omthandayo kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ingakumbi ikhaya labalupheleyo, kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana, isenokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko lwabo kunye nokubanika unyango olufanelekileyo abaludingayo . Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili:
| Uhlobo lokhathalelo lwendawo yokuhlala | Inkcazo kunye nokuhambelana |
|---|---|
| Indlu Yomhlalaphantsi | Ezi zilungele kakhulu abantu abakwinqanaba lokuqala lesifo sika-Alzheimer abasakwaziyo ukuzenzela izinto zabo. Zifanelekile kwabo banokuhlala bodwa, nokuba kunzima ukulawula indlu yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndawo zisenokungabi naliso lweeyure ezingama-24. |
| Ubomi boNcedo | Linyathelo eliphakathi kokuhlala wedwa nokuhlala kwikhaya labalupheleyo ixesha elizeleyo. Apha, ufumana indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, uncedo ngezinto ezifana nokuhlamba, umsebenzi wasekhaya, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. |
| Amakhaya Abantu Abalupheleyo | Olu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ukuba isigulana sifuna unyango oluhlala iiyure ezingama-24 kunye nonyango lwexesha elide . Kwikhaya labalupheleyo elihle, izicwangciso zemihla ngemihla zesigulana, imisebenzi yoluntu, isondlo, kunye neemfuno zonyango zonke ziyakhathalelwa. Amaziko amaninzi aneeyunithi ezikhethekileyo ezinikezelwe kwizigulana ezineemeko ezifana ne-Alzheimer's okanye i-dementia. |
| Amaziko abonelela ngeenkonzo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo (iiCommunity Care Communitys) | Le yingcamango eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Apha, onke amanqanaba amathathu okuphila ngokuzimela, ukuhlala ngoncedo, kunye nokhathalelo lokonga akwindawo enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba njengoko iimfuno zesigulana zitshintsha, sinokutshintshela kwinqanaba elahlukileyo lokhathalelo ngaphakathi kwesikhungo esinye. |
Yenza isiphelo sobomi sibe mnandi ngakumbi - Ukhathalelo lweHospice
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Hospice Care ayilonyango lwesifo. Injongo yayo ephambili kukulawula iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ngexesha lokugqibela lobomi besigulana kwaye ibanike intuthuzelo, intuthuzelo, kunye nesidima kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le nkonzo inokubonelela ngentuthuzelo enkulu kwisigulana esikwinqanaba lokugqibela lesifo se-Alzheimer.
Olu nyango lunokubonelelwa ekhaya okanye kwikhaya labalupheleyo. Uya kufuna ireferensi evela kugqirha womntu omthandayo. Iqela leengcali liza kuhlola isigulana lize lenze isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena.
Usenza njani isigqibo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele umntu omthandayo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nosapho lwakho, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ugqirha wakho. Uya kukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza imeko yakho. Kufuneka uqwalasele neendleko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthelekisa amaxabiso avela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunyamekela umntu onesifo i-Alzheimer luhambo olude nolunzima. Awuwedwa, kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo nokufumana uncedo.
- Ukuphumla kubalulekile kuwe njengomnakekeli. Cinga ngeenkonzo ezifana ne-'Respite Care'. Kuya kukunika amandla nawe.
- Ukuba isigulana asikwazi ukuhlala sodwa, cinga ngesikhungo sokhathalelo esihlala abantu ukuze sikhuseleke kwaye sinyamekele unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nosapho lwakho kunye nogqirha okunyangayo.
- Ukhathalelo lwe-hospice aluyonyango lwesifo, kodwa luhlobo oluthile lokhathalelo olunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokuphila ngoxolo nangesidima ekupheleni kobomi.
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