Kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi ukuba kunjani ukufunyanwa unomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezonyango zanamhlanje, ngoku sinezixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu zokulwa nomhlaza. Kukho amayeza athile ajolise ngqo kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango olulodwa olunjalo. Igama leli yeza yi-Amivantamab.
Yintoni i-Amivantamab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amivantamab (iRybrevant, igama lophawu elinikwe yinkampani yamayeza) sisitofu sokugonya esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Asiloyeza eliqhelekileyo. Libizwa ngokuba yi-'bispecific antibody'.
Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini 'uhlobo lwe-bi-specific'. Cinga ngayo njengesitshixo esikhethekileyo esifanelana nee-locks ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Kukho iiproteni ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zahlukane. Olu gonyo lwe-Amivantamab lunokubona iiproteni ezimbini ezinjalo ngaxeshanye, luzibophe kwaye luyeke ukusebenza kwazo. Kufana nokubetha ithagethi. Ngenxa yoku, olu nyango lunokunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni kwaye lulawule ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Oku akufani ne-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo. Olu lunyango olujolise ngakumbi. Yiyo loo nto lusebenza kakuhle kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na. Ngoko ke, thetha ngokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho ngale micimbi.
- Iimeko zamehlo: Ukuba okwangoku uneengxaki zamehlo (umz. i-cataracts, i-glaucoma), nceda usixelele ngazo.
- Izifo zemiphunga: Sixelele ngezinye izifo zemiphunga onazo (ukongeza kumhlaza).
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kule mithi ye-Amivantamab okanye nayiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe , uceba ukukhulelwa , okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana , nceda usazise nathi.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uza kuceba ukukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Amivantamab ifakwa emthanjeni.Iyeza. Oko kukuthi, linikwa umzimba njengesicombululo setyuwa. Olu nyango lunikwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, xa kukho amayeza agqithisileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ugqirha wakho uza kukumisela idosi efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho yempilo, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zikhusele elangeni.
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kancinci kwilanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko:
- Kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide kunye nomnqwazi.
- Sebenzisa i -sunscreen elungileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibane zelanga kunye neebhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo unokwanda kancinci. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Utshintsho emehlweni
Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zamehlo ngexesha lonyango lwe-Amivantamab. Ukuba ubona izinto ezingabonakali kakuhle, amehlo omileyo, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu emehlweni akho , musa ukuyityeshela loo nto kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile unyango .
- Ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, umntwana osesiswini unokwenzakala kakhulu .
- Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Amivantamab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Amivantamab | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, amehlo omileyo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, iintlungu zamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ende, ukuquleka, nokuwa. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ubuso obubomvu ngequbuliso. |
| Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ulusu olomileyo | Ulusu luba lomile kwaye lurhabaxa. |
| Ukudumba (Ukudumba) | Ukutyeba ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla. |
| Intlungu yemisipha kunye namalungu | Intlungu yamalungu, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, intlungu yemisipha. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda ezincinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amivantamab (Rybrevant) lunyango olujoliswe kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga.
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho lwamehlo, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye i-aleji ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.
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