Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le Amoxicillin; iClavulanic Acid Syrup (iAmoxicillin; iClavulanic Acid Suspension)?

Wena okanye umntwana wakho omncinci kusapho lwakho usenokuba nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, kwaye ugqirha usenokuba unikile le Amoxicillin; isiraphu yeClavulanic Acid, akunjalo? Okanye isenokuba yeyenxeba lolusu, usulelo lwemiphunga, okanye olunye usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho ukuba nazi kakuhle ukuba le yeza yintoni. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, i-Amoxicillin kunye ne-Clavulanic Acid (i-Amoxicillin; i-Clavulanic Acid) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Likwiqela le-penicillin lamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . I-clavulanic acid yongezwa ukuze ingasebenzi i-enzyme esetyenziswa zezinye iintsholongwane ukuzikhusela kwi-Amoxicillin. Oku kuvumela i-Amoxicillin ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-dengue. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa ugqirha efumanise isifo esichanekileyo waza wasimisela. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anje ngaphandle kwesizathu, unokufumana ukumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo enokwenza la mayeza angasebenzi xa efuneka ngokwenene. Oko kuyingozi.

Usenokuba ulifumene eli yeza kwikhemesti phantsi kwegama elithi Augmentin kunye nelithi Amoclan. Zonke ezi ziimpawu zeyeza elifanayo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngezi zinto. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulapho kuphela apho banokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kukho naziphi na izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe.

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso (oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, indlela amayeza akho asuswa ngayo emzimbeni wakho inokutshintshwa).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi . (Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela isibindi, ngoko ke kungcono ukusazisa kwangethuba.)
• Ukuba une -mononucleosis , isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-glandular fever. (Olu yeza ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela ukurhawuzelela xa lunikwe umntu one-mononucleosis.)
• Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria (PKU) . (Ezinye iimveliso ezikule siraphu zinokuba ne-aspartame emnandi. Ayilunganga kubantu abane-PKU kuba ibangela ukuqokelelana kwe-phenylalanine emzimbeni.)
• Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zamathumbu, umzekelo , i-colitis , ukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-amoxicillin, ezinye ii-penicillin, ii-antibiotics ze-cephalosporin, i-clavulanic acid, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Kungasukela ekurhawuzeleni okuncinci ukuya kubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana . (Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa njengelikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.)
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo . (Eli yeza lingadluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngokwesiqhelo alibangeli monakalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela izinto ezifana norhudo kumntwana. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho.)

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye imifuno yesintu oyithathayo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangeentsuku ezifanelekileyo.

• Eli liyeza eliselwa ngomlomo.
• Jonga ilebheli ebhotileni yeyeza ukuze ufumane idosi echanekileyo kunye nexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Zama ukusela iyeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eyeza emzimbeni wakho engaguquguquki.
• Ekubeni le yisiraphu (i-suspension), shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Shukumisa ubuncinane imizuzwana eli-10-15. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziqinileyo kwiyeza zixutywe kakuhle nolwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana idosi echanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha enikiweyo kunye namayeza ukulinganisa umthamo. Iitisipuni zasekhaya kunye neepuni zerayisi azifanelekanga kule njongo. Zinokubangela imilinganiselo engachanekanga. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo, cela esinye kwikhemesti.
• Kungcono ukulisela eli yeza ekuqaleni kwesidlo, okanye kunye nesidlo esincinci . Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka.
• Sela eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa kuba nje uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lungabi ngcono, kulwenze lube mandundu, okanye kubangele ukuba iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane zikhule. Oku kungaba yingxaki enkulu kamva. Yeka ukulisebenzisa kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele.
• Usenokuba usenayo iyeza ebhotileni emva kokuba ulisele kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Eli yezaOogqirha bayicebisa nokuba ithathwe ngabantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyinika abantwana abancinci. Umthamo umiselwa bubunzima bomntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, mnike kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, umzekelo, ukuba umntwana uyalihlanza iyeza, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nisele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Thabatha ibhotile yeyeza nawe.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena (okanye umntwana wakho) kuphela. Musa ukunika eli yeza omnye umntu onesimo esifana nesakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa ngamayeza am?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezi-2-3), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, oko kuthetha ukuba anokuchaphazelana kwaye abangele iingxaki.

Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:

• I-Allopurinol (Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-gout. Ukuzisebenzisa zombini ezi zinto kwandisa umngcipheko wokonakala kolusu.)
• Iianticoagulants (umz. iWarfarin). Le antibiotic inokunyusa isiphumo sewarfarin kwaye yonyuse ukopha. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwe-INR, olusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukujiya kwegazi, lunokufuneka rhoqo.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ukusela le antibiotic kunokwenza iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala, olufana nekhondom, ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iveki emva kokuba uyekile ukulisebenzisa.
• I-Methotrexate (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-rheumatoid arthritis). Le antibiotic inokunciphisa ukususwa kwe-methotrexate emzimbeni, nto leyo enokunyusa iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga.
• Iprobenecid(Eli likwaliyeza le-gout.) Ukuba uthatha eli, i-amoxicillin ihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide kwaye ikwizinga eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa eli njengenzuzo.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokunxibelelana. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo azinangxaki kweli yeza, okanye kunokubakho enye ingxaki.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Oku kunokwenzeka nasemva kweeveki ezimbalwa usela iyeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa emva koko zibe yi-blister (i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Okanye, ukuba uneentlungu zobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni (i-DRESS syndrome), ezi zinokuba ziimpawu eziyingozi. Ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ezinye iimveliso ezikwesi siraphu yeyeza zinokuba ne -aspartame . Lingumthombo we -phenylalanine . Ukuba une -phenylketonuria (PKU) , thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
• Ukuba unesifo sohudo, ukuba sihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba sinamanzi, ukuba kukho igazi kwindle, okanye ukuba unentlungu esiswini kunye nomkhuhlane , musa ukuthatha amayeza avela kwikhemesti uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emathunjini kwaye abangele ukuba iintsholongwane ezimbi ezifana neClostridium difficile zikhule, nto leyo ebangela urhudo olukhulu.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ezinye iimvavanyo zeswekile yomchamo zinokunika iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iswekile inokubakho nokuba akukho swekile kumchamo wakho . Ukuba ungumntu ovavanya umchamo ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa indlela eyongezelelweyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye zazo ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

"Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko:"

• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngequbuliso, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umphimbo (i-angioedema), ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuquleka. Oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, indle enombala okhanyayo (onjengodongwe), umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Izilonda eziqatha zesikhumba: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, kuquka nomlomo (iStevens-Johnson Syndrome, iToxic Epidermal Necrolysis).
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi: ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, amabala egazi phantsi kolusu), umkhuhlane ophezulu, umkhuhlane ohamba nokubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo oluqhelekileyo (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokubala okuphantsi kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi).
• Urhudo olunzima: Ukuba urhudo olumanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, ukuba unegazi okanye ubomvu kwindle yakho, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane onentlungu enzulu yesisu.
• Ukuxhuzula okutsha okanye okubi ngakumbi.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elingaqhelekanga (oku kusenokuba lusulelo lwegwele).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

"Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho."

• Urhudo oluncinci (olungabophiyo, olungamanzi)
• Isicaphucaphu ( oku kungancitshiswa ukuba iyeza lithathwa kunye nokutya)
• Ukuhlanza
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci lusu okanye ukukrweleka okuncinci (ukuba akukubi kakhulu)

"Azikho zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokuphela. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso."

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

"Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo. Yiyo loo ndlela umgangatho walo ogcinwa ngayo."

• " Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, phezulu, kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. "
• "Xa ikhemesti ikunika oku njenge-suspension, kukwibhotile njengomgubo. Ikhemesti iyiphinda ngamanzi abilayo napholileyo afanelekileyo ize ikunike. Emva kokuyiphinda, ibhotile kufuneka igcinwe efrijini (phakathi kwe-2°C - 8°C). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba iyeza liqine kwaye lonakale."
• " Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokulungiswa kwakhona, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo. Musa ukulisebenzisa. Kuba emva kweentsuku ezili-10, umgangatho walo unokwehla okanye ungonakali. Umhla owenziwe ngawo kwikhemesti okanye umhla wokulahla unokubhalwa ebhotileni. Jonga."

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, le siraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Amoxicillin kunye ne-Clavulanic Acid (i-Amoxicillin; i-Clavulanic Acid) liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwedosi echanekileyo nangenani elichanekileyo leentsuku. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela, nokuba uzive ungcono.
• Oku akusebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke musa ukukusebenzisa ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ube ne-allergies ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye entsha ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana nantoni na ebonakala ngathi yimiphumo emibi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Shukumisa isiraphu kakuhle, uyilinganise kakuhle, uze uyisele kunye nokutya.
• Gcina efrijini uze ulahle okuseleyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Amoxicillin, i-Clavulanic Acid, i-Augmentin, ii-Antibiotics , iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga