Usenokuba ukhe wabona ugqirha xa wawunomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane waza wanikwa i-antibiotic. I-Ampicillin liyeza ebelive ngabaninzi kuni kwaye mhlawumbi walisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, nangona eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulazi kwaye ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-Ampicillin kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ampicillin?
Ngamafutshane, i-ampicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiqela le-penicillin. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuthenga eli yeza kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, usithi "kunzima ukuliginya".
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-ampicillin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhankanya ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-ampicillin, i-penicillin, okanye nayiphi na enye i-antibiotic, ukutya, okanye amayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuba ne-allergy kwizithinteli ezithile.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba umazise ngaloo nto.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Indlela yokusela: Sela le capsule kakuhle neglasi yamanzi.
- Ixesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya. Kulapho iyeza lifunxwa kakuhle emzimbeni.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha unika amayeza iintsuku ezi-5, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza kuba nje intlungu iphela kwiintsuku ezi-2-3. Sebenzisa ikhosi epheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo zisenokungapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isifo sinokuphinda sibuye ngendlela engenakuxhathisa iyeza.
Wenza ntoni xa uyinika abantwana?
Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana. Kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Umlinganiselo onikwa ngugqirha kufuneka unikwe kanye njengoko kuchaziwe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukugqithisa) ndize ndiphoswe yidosi?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo ubufanele ukuwasela. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Ampicillin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| I-Allopurinol | Ukusela i-ampicillin kunye nale mithi ye-gout kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kolusu. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa i-ampicillin. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa. |
| Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane | Ukusebenza kwe-ampicillin kunokutshintsha xa usebenzisa amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-chloramphenicol kunye ne-erythromycin. |
| Iprobenecid | Eli yeza liyalibazisa ukususwa kwe-ampicillin emzimbeni. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-ampicillin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunzima oluhamba negazi okanye amanzi. |
| Amadyungudyungu okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa iyeza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuginya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo | Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze usebenzise okanye ulahle amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ampicillin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Alisebenzi kumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Sela yonke idosi yamayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, de kuphele ixesha elibekiweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela phakathi kuba nje intlungu iphelile.
- Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ngokuthatha eli yeza ungenanto esiswini .
- Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi isifo sezintso kunye nokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin.
- Ukuba uvela irhashalala eluswini, amadyungudyungu, okanye isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala ngelixa usebenzisa i-ampicillin.
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