Masifunde ngeyeza elinikwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emehlweni akho? (Isisombululo Samehlo seApraclonidine)

Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakuyalela amathontsi amehlo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu? Okanye wakunika amanye oza kuwasebenzisa emva kotyando lwamehlo? Oku kumalunga nesisombululo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Apraclonidine)` esinokuba sibalulekile kuwe. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu `(Apraclonidine)`? Lusetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, `(Apraclonidine)` luhlobo lwamayeza anceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngemeko `(Glaucoma)`. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwiimeko ezifana nezo apho uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunyuka khona, okanye emva kotyando oluthile lwamehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zamehlo. Ke ngoko, nokuba unikwa eli yeza ngasiphi na isizathu, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya. Eli yeza `(Apraclonidine)` lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Iopidine)`.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa la mathontsi e-`(Apraclonidine)`, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba abantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke ngakumbi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba iliso lenzakele, lidumbile, libomvu, okanye linosulelo lweliso: Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nokudakumba: Amanye amayeza anokuyichaphazela le meko.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto, kuba oku kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni.
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(isifo sikaRaynaud)`: Oku kwenzeka xa iminwe neenzwane ziba ndindisholo kwaye zitshintsha umbala xa zibekwe emakhazeni. Ngoko ke ukuba unesifo esifana nesi, nceda usixelele ngaso.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo iyeza, esiza kuwuxoxa kamva.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza (i-apraclonidine), iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-(clonidine), okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, umbala, okanye isigcini: Le yinto ekufuneka uyixelele ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngamayeza owasebenzisayo ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Akupheleli nje kwezi zinto, kodwa kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into malunga namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezinye izifo onazo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa la mathontsi emehlweni akho. Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa kuphela emehlweni. Ungaze ulithathe ngomlomo. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza olinikwe ngugqirha wakho.

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Kungenjalo, iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zakho zinokungena emehlweni akho zibangele usulelo.

2. Thambisa intloko yakho kancinci: Xa uhleli esitulweni okanye ulele ebhedini, jika intloko yakho kancinci uze ujonge phezulu.

3. Tsala iliso elingezantsi: Ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba, tsala iliso elingezantsi ngobunono ukuze wenze ingxowa encinci.

4. Faka amathontsi eyeza: Ngoku, ngaphakathi kwebhegi oyenzileyo, faka umlomo webhotile yeyeza (incam yedropper) kwinani lamathontsi anikwe ngugqirha, ulumke ungachukumisi iliso okanye ijwabu. Impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi apha kukufaka idropper ngaphakathi kweliso. Kungcono ungakwenzi oko.

5. Vala amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala amehlo akho malunga nomzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Musa ukuwavala amehlo akho.

6. Faka uxinzelelo oluncinci ngaphakathi kweliso: Ngelixa uvale amehlo akho, cinezela umnwe wakho kwikona engaphakathi kweliso lakho (apho kukho umbhobho weenyembezi) malunga nomzuzu. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iyeza lingaphakathi kweliso kwaye kunciphise amathuba okuba lingene emqaleni wakho.

7. Yisebenzise ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kangaphi ngosuku kwaye ngaliphi ixesha lokusebenzisa. Yisebenzise kanye ngelo xesha. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwusebenzise, ​​okanye uwusebenzise rhoqo.

8. Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza amehlo: Ukuba usebenzisa elinye iyeza lamehlo kunye nalo mayeza, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho, njengoko kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa ulisebenzisa ebantwaneni.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu ngempazamo?

Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba umntu uliginye, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lilungele wena kuphela!Musa ukunika abanye eli yeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Owu, loo maxesha ayenzeka. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-`(Apraclonidine)`.

Izinto ongafanele uzithathe nali yeza:

• Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elikwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Monoamine Oxidase inhibitor)`, umzekelo `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, okanye `(Parnate)` kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, musa ukusebenzisa la mathontsi e-`(Apraclonidine)`. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi:

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Amanye amayeza akwenza ulale kwaye anyange isifo sokuwa (amayeza e-barbiturate): La mayeza anokusebenzisana.
• Ii-Beta blockers: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwisifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu: Umzekelo, ``codeine`` okanye ``morphine``.
• Amayeza anikwa isifo sentliziyo: Amayeza afana ne-`(digoxin)`.
• Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Amayeza okudakumba.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kungcono ukuba uqaphele impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya kuvavanyo rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele ukuba uluhlole ukuze ujonge ukuba uqhuba njani kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle.
• Xela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ngoko nangoko: Siza kuthetha ngezo ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kamva. Ukuba ufumana into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukukhupha amanzi:Ukuba amehlo akho avuvukile, abuhlungu, okanye aphuma ulwelo olungaqhelekanga, yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha.
• Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesizungu uze uwe.
• Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, kufuneka uzisuse ngaphambi kokuba ufake amaconsi amehlo. Ungaziphinda ufake iilensi zakho zokunxibelelana malunga nemizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni: Eli yeza lingenza amehlo akho abe novelwano ngakumbi ekukhanyeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, nxiba iiglasi zelanga.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli (i-Apraclonidine) linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko.
• Intlungu yamehlo entsha okanye eyandayo, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Utshintsho ekuboneni: Umbono usenokuba lufiphale okwethutyana emva kokufaka amaconsi emehlweni.
• Isiyezi.
• Umlomo owomileyo.
• Ukutshisa kancinci okanye ukurhawuzelela emehlweni: Usenokuziva oku kancinci emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
• Iinyembezi ezikhulayo emva kokuthatha amayeza.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza ngokufanelekileyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana: Le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe.
• Gcina kwibhotile yokuqala: Gcina iyeza kwibhotile efanayo naleyo lifike ngayo, livaliwe kakuhle.
• Ubushushu: Gcina phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-27 degrees Celsius (`2 kunye ne-27 degrees C` okanye `36 ukuya kwi-80 degrees F`). Oku malunga nobushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi. Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu (eziqandisayo), kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, okanye elangeni ngqo.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha abhalwe ebhotileni. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesi sicombululo samehlo se-`(Apraclonidine)`. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Apraclonidine luhlobo lwe-eye drop esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma nasemva kotyando lwamehlo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo (ezinye izifo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies) ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
• Landela inkqubo echanekileyo xa usebenzisa amayeza – ukuhlamba izandla zakho, ukugcina idropha ingangeni emehlweni akho, kunye nokucinezela umbhobho wokukrazula.
• Sebenzisa kuphela isixa esifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
• Lumka ngamanye amayeza, ingakumbi i-MAO inhibitors, kuba anokusebenzisana nawo.
• Cinga ngokhuseleko njengoko kusenokubakho ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uwagcine kude nabantwana.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ingcono.

I- Apraclonidine, isisombululo samehlo, uxinzelelo lwamehlo, i-glaucoma, utyando lwamehlo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amaconsi amehlo, amaconsi amehlo