Masifunde nge-Aripiprazole Extended-Release Injection?

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Aripiprazole? Okanye ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo usebenzisa eli yeza? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweyeza, zeziphi iimeko eliluncedo kuzo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi xa ulisebenzisa. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngalo lonke eli yeza ngokulula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Aripiprazole?

Ngamafutshane, i-Aripiprazole liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar I disorder. Linikwa njengenaliti, oko kuthetha ukuba likhutshwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha (i-Extended-Release Injection).

Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba ezithunywa ezimbini zeekhemikhali engqondweni yakho ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin . I-Dopamine kunye ne-serotonin zii-neurotransmitters ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezinceda ukulawula imo yethu, ukuziphatha, kunye nendlela esicinga ngayo. Xa umsebenzi wazo ungalingani, iimpawu ezibonakala kwiimeko ezifana ne -schizophrenia okanye utshintsho lwemo efana nolonwabo olukhulu okanye usizi olukhulu kwi-bipolar disorder ziyavela. Ngoko ke eli yeza linceda ukulungisa ukungalingani.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics . La mayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile eli yeza ngesinye isizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Usenokuba uqhelene namagama eempawu zale mithi , i-Abilify Maintena kunye ne-Aristada .

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zixelelwe iqela lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba lisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Aripiprazole, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango. Oku kuya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, indlela elifanele linikwe ngayo, kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka uzazi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphelelwa yinkumbulo.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho .
• Ukuba uneemvakalelo ongenakukwazi ukuzilawula (umzekelo, ukungcakaza, ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko, okanye ukutya kakhulu ngaphandle kokulawula ukutya kwakho).
• Unesimo sentliziyo.Ukuba ikhona.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
• Amanani egazi aphantsi , umzekelo, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphantsi.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
• Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson .
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-Aripiprazole, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu . Ngokwesiqhelo awunakulifumana ekhaya, linikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .

Ngaphambi konyango ngalunye, uza kunikwa isikhokelo samayeza esikhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Siqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nale yeza. Hlala ukhumbula ukuyifunda ngononophelo .

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Le yingxamiseko.

Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa . Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amadinga akho okulandela iidosi . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise .

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Aripiprazole inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyithatha kunye nezi zinto kunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo okanye konyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, akufanele uthathe naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo kunye nale yeza:

• I-Brexpiprazole
• I-Cisapride
• I-Dextromethorphan; i-quinidine
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Metoclopramide
• I-Pimozide
• I-Quinidine
• I-Thioridazine

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza :

• Iintlobo ze-Antihistamines ze-Allergies, Ukukhwehlela, kunye neCold
• I-Carbamazepine
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umzekelo, i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine, i-Sertraline
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umzekelo, iFluconazole, iItraconazole, iKetoconazole, iPosaconazole, iVoriconazole
• IClarithromycin
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, iHalothane, iIsoflurane, iMethoxyflurane, iPropofol
• I-Levodopa okanye amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
• Amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amayeza okuxhuzula
• Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi
• Amanye amayeza anokubangela isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga (amayeza okwandisa ixesha le-QT)
• Iiphenothiazines, ezifana ne-chlorpromazine kunye ne-prochlorperazine
• I-Rifampin

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.

• Ukudinwa okanye ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokukwenza unesizungu kwaye uwe.
• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala .
• Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba:Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla akho okulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho. Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwimozulu ebandayo inokuncipha. Kuphephe ukuphuma kwimozulu ebandayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka uye, nxiba shushu . Kwakhona, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kubushushu obugqithisileyo inokuncipha. Ke ngoko , kuphephe ukuvezwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ungazilolongi kakhulu . Zikhusele elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka ube selangeni, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi . Ukuba uziva ngathi unobunzima bokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
• Ukubona Amehlo: Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Amathontsi okuthambisa anokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, bonana nogqirha wakho wamehlo.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (i-hyperglycemia). Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza iqela lakho lezempilo ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
• Iminqweno enamandla: Abanye abantu baye baxela ukuba baneminqweno enamandla ekunzima ukuyilawula, njengomnqweno wesondo ogqithisileyo, ukungcakaza, ukutya kakhulu, okanye ukuthenga izinto obungenakuzenza, ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu tyando lwe-Aripiprazole lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kwakhona, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia): Ukoma kakhulu okanye ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto zingacacanga.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, kunye nokudideka: Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuma ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Iimpawu zestroke: ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kolungelelwano, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.
• Iintshukumo zomzimba eziphindaphindayo ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushwabana, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, ukuhambahamba ngokushukuma: Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zeExtrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) .
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko yakho ibe mandundu, iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo.
• Ukhuthaza ukuba abandakanyeke kwizenzo zokungakhathali, njengokungcakaza, ukutya kakhulu, ukwenza isondo, okanye ukuthenga, ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga kuwe.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukozela
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ugcine eli yeza ekhaya. Eli gonyo linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokugcina eli yeza.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo.

I-Aripiprazole liyeza elilinganisela iikhemikhali zobuchopho kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar I disorder.

• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ekubeni ukuthatha iyeza kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela , lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza umsebenzi ofuna ukugxininiswa.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Lumka ulawule ubushushu bomzimba ; zikhusele kwingqele egqithisileyo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Ukuba ufumana iminqweno engaqhelekanga (ukungcakaza, ukuchitha imali eninzi), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zestroke) , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukulibazisa ugonyo olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uphoswa lugonyo, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

I- Aripiprazole, isitofu sokugonya esisebenza ixesha elide, isifo sokunganyamezelani , isifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo, amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo, impilo yengqondo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga