Uncedo lwempilo-ntle yakho yengqondo: Masithethe ngesisombululo se-Aripiprazole!

Mhlawumbi uxelelwe ngale mithi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aripiprazole ngugqirha, okanye umntu wosapho lwakho unikwe yona. Usenokuba awuzange uve ngayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le mithi? Inceda kweziphi iingxaki zempilo yengqondo? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, njengokuba sithetha nomhlobo, kulungile?

Yintoni i-Aripiprazole?

Ngamafutshane, i-Aripiprazole liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zengqondo. Liza njengesisombululo. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu uku:

Iimeko ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
• Ingxaki yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi -bipolar I disorder .
• Ngeengxaki zabanye abantwana abane- autism spectrum disorder .
• Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiTourette disorder .

Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunikwa kunye namanye amayeza okudakumba kubantu abanengxaki yokudakumba .

Cinga ngayo njengeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezikwiingqondo zethu ezithwala imiyalezo zisiya phambili nangasemva. Kukho iikhemikhali ezimbini ezinjalo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne -serotonin . Ezi zezona zinceda ukulawula imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu ngokubanzi. I-Aripiprazole isebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba e-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin engqondweni. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -antipsychotics . Olu hlobo lwamayeza lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi "Abilify."

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokumiselwa ngugqirha kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Aripiprazole, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lakho lokhathalelo ngezinto ezithile. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto:

• Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nenkumbulo esifana ne -dementia .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya nokusela.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho .
• Ukuba uneminqweno ongenakukwazi ukuyilawula (umzekelo, ukungcakaza rhoqo, ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko, ukutya ngokungalawulekiyo, njl.njl.).
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba ukhe waba neentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
• Istroke sangaphambiliUkuba imeko enjalo iyenzeka.
• Ukuba uneeseli zegazi ezisezantsi (umz. iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi).
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
• Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson .
• Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuba ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala , okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye wakwenza oko.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-Aripiprazole, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lisisombululo sokusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ulandela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza. Sebenzisa icephe okanye isitya esiphawulwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa idosi echanekileyo . Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemisti yakho ukuba ikunike elinye. Ukulinganisa ngeetisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya akuyi kuba ngokuchanekileyo.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele ukuba ukuthabathe, okanye ukuthabathe rhoqo. Kwakhona, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha okunyangayo.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho okanye xa ufumana elinye ijeli. Liqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngoko ke, xoxa ngalo kakuhle nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso.

I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Aripiprazole.

Musa ukuthatha i-Aripiprazole kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Brexpiprazole
• I-Cisapride
• I-Dextromethorphan; i-quinidine
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Metoclopramide
• I-Pimozide
• I-Quinidine
• I-Thioridazine

I-Aripiprazole isenokusebenzisana nala mayeza, ngoko ke lumka:

• Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• ICarbamazepine.
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, i-sertraline).
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole).
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njengeClarithromycin.
• Ezinye ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz. i-halothane, i-isoflurane).
• I-Levodopa okanye amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson.
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa.
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando.
• Amayeza eentlungu asetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-narcotic.
• Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT (la mayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesigqi sentliziyo).
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine).
• I-Rifampin.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokunxibelelana. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awemifuno, okanye awezongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yeempawu zakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uthatha amayeza angakanani.
• Izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo, ngakumbi, kufuneka zijongwe ngokusondeleyo ukuze zifumane uxinezeleko olutsha okanye oluya lusiba mandundu kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala.Kwakhona, lumkela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yakho (umz., ixhala, ukuxhalaba, uloyiko, ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, ubundlobongela, ukungxama, ukungazinzi kakhulu, uvuyo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ingakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza okudakumba okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ungaziva unesizungu okanye ulele . Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla.
• Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki ngokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho . Umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlala endlwini ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo. Kwakhona, umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Ngoko ke, musa ukufudumeza umzimba wakho kakhulu. Musa ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Kuphephe ilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kunzima ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle . Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bonana nengcali yamehlo.
• Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
• Kuye kwakho iingxelo zokwanda kweminqweno yesondo okanye ezinye iinkanuko ezinamandla, ezifana nokungcakaza, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Aripiprazole inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia): Ukoma kakhulu okanye ukuchama rhoqo, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto zingacacanga.
• I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) inokuba yimeko enzima enokubangela umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuma ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Iimpawu zestroke: ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.
• Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) zingabandakanya: iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, ukuhambahamba ngokushukuma.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko yakho ibe mandundu, iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo.
• Ukuziva ngathi ubandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuziphatha ongaziqhelanga (umz., ukungcakaza, ukutya kakhulu, ukwenza isondo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuthenga izinto ngendlela engalawulekiyo).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukuqhinwa.
• Ukozela.
• Ukutyeba kwakho.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ibhotile ingasetyenziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuvulwa kwayo okokuqala.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa okanye emva kwexesha leenyanga ezi-6 elikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Aripiprazole liyeza elibalulekileyo elinokunceda kwezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.

• Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Landela idosi kunye nexesha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo onyangayo. Baza kukunceda. Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu!

I- Aripiprazole, impilo yengqondo, amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo, isifo sengqondo esibangela i-schizoaffective , isifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga