Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elitsha le- leukemia okanye umntu omaziyo? Ngaba igama leyeza i-Asciminib? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kuqhelekile ukuba imibuzo ifike engqondweni xa ufunda ngeyeza elitsha elifana neli. "Ngaba eli liza kunyanga esi sifo?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ?", "Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le?" Izinto ezinjalo mhlawumbi zisengqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni i-Asciminib?
Ngamafutshane, i-Asciminib luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi-leukemia. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Scemblix.
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengokhula olungafuni ukukhula emizimbeni yethu nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uyaluthintela olu khula ekufumaneni amanzi kunye nezondlo, luya kufa kancinci kancinci, akunjalo? Yile ndlela eli yeza lisebenza ngayo. Iiproteni ezithile emizimbeni yethu zinika iiseli zomhlaza imiqondiso yokuba "zikhule ngakumbi, zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza." I-Acitinib ithintela isenzo seproteni enika ezo miqondiso. Emva koko, iiseli zomhlaza zilahlekelwa yinkxaso eziyidingayo ukuze zikhule kwaye zande. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Iingxaki zokunqanda igazi : Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili, njengakwimithambo yemilenze yakho, sixelele ngayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo : Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uyasichaza.
- I-Pancreatitis : Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis ngaphambili, kufuneka usikhankanye eso sizathu.
- Ii-Allergies : Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza le-acitinib, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa:Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, njengoko kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza lipilisi eliselwayo. Zama ukulithatha yonke imihla ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi.
- Oku kufanele kuthathwe ungenanto esiswini . Yiyo loo nto ibalulekileyo. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka uthathe iyeza ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya. Emva kokusela iyeza, ungatyi nto iyure enye . Umzekelo, ukuba utye ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa, kufuneka uthathe iyeza emva kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa. Ukuba uthabathe iyeza ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa, ungatya enye into emva kwentsimbi ye-11 kusasa.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu. Ijusi yegrapefruit ingayitshintsha indlela elifunxwa ngayo eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni atshintshe umthamo wamayeza akho okanye awuyeke okwethutyana. Musa ukutshintsha okanye ukuyeka amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Musa ukukhathazeka. Nantsi into omawuyenze.
| Ulithatha kangaphi iyeza? | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba sisidlo esinye kuphela ngemini | Ukuba akukadluli iiyure ezili-12 emva kwexesha , thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezili-12 emva kwexesha, yitsibe loo dosi ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. |
| Ukuba kabini ngemini | NgexeshaUkuba akukadluli iiyure ezi-6 emva kwexesha, thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezi-6 emva kwexesha, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo idosi ongayithathanga. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba bakwimeko efanayo neyakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-acetinib.
- Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin)
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-itraconazole)
- Iyeza iColchicine
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo ukuze akwazi ukukulungiselela isicwangciso sonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kufuneka ucinge ngakumbi ngempilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iziphumo zale mayeza zibonakale. Ngoko ke yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke nonyango.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngexesha lonyango, uza kucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze kuhlolwe inani legazi lakho.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho omzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokuba sesichengeni sokufumana izifo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo apho abantu bagulayo kwaye baxinene kakhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imikrwelo okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, njengokuphuma kwegazi ezintsinini zakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nolawulo lokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho niceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza . Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
- Ukuchuma:Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala, oko kukuthi, amandla okufumana abantwana. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngako.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ukuziva ushushu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi) | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokungonwabi komzimba. |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (oku kunokuvakala ngathi kuya emqolo), intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa isisu sichukunyiswa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka okanye ukopha ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinto ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yomzimba | Intlungu emathanjeni, emalungwini, okanye kwimisipha. |
| Urhudo | Imeko yokufunxa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo. Khusela ukufuma. Gcina isigqubuthelo sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Wenza ntoni ngamayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?
Ayingombono ulungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ungabuza isibhedlele okanye ikhemesti karhulumente ukuba ikhona indlela yokuwalahla. Ukuba akunjalo, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uzihlambe endlwini yangasese. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela iipilisi ze-Asciminib esiswini esingenanto . Zithathe iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya okanye iyure e-1 ngaphambi kokutya.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Kuphephe ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
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