Ngaba uhlala uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu? Mhlawumbi umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle, okanye inkumbulo yakho ayicacanga? Sihlala sizithatha ezi zinto njengokudinwa nje ngenxa yokusebenza kakhulu okanye intloko eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwethumba olunokwakheka engqondweni nakwithambo lomqolo. Oku kuthiwa yi -astrocytoma ngokwezonyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Astrocytoma?
Kulungile, masichaze oku ngokulula. Ingqondo yethu yenziwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli. Phakathi kwezi, kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-astrocytes , ezimile njengeenkwenkwezi. Umsebenzi ophambili wezi seli kukuxhasa ezinye iiseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni nokuzinceda zisebenze. Ngoko ke, ngesizathu esithile, xa ezi seli ze-astrocyte ziqala ukwahlukana nokukhula ngokungalawulekiyo, kwakheka ithumba apho. Sizibiza ngokuba zii-astrocytomas ezo tumors.
Ezi zezona ntlobo ziphambili zesifo somhlaza wobuchopho esibizwa ngokuba yi-glioma . Enyanisweni, zimalunga ne-50% yazo zonke izifo zomhlaza wobuchopho ezisisiseko. Esi sifo sixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunabasetyhini, kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-45.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Njengoko ithumba likhula ngaphakathi kwengqondo, liqala ukutyhala kwizicwili zobuchopho ezingqongileyo. Kulapho ke iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala khona. Ezi mpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni ithumba likuphi na engqondweni kwaye likhulu kangakanani. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqala ziquka:
- Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo nengapheliyo: Oku akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kuqhubeke.
- Umbono ofipheleyo okanye umbono ophindwe kabini.
- Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okanye ukudideka: Usenokulibala nezinto eziqhelekileyo.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Le meko inokubonwa ngakumbi kusasa.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nobuntu: Utshintsho olufana nokuba nomsindo nokucaphuka ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukuba sele unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ixesha elide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza uze ufumane ingcebiso, endaweni yokucinga ukuba "oku kuqhelekile."
Amanqanaba kunye neentlobo ze-Astrocytoma
Njengezinye iintlobo zeethumba, ii-astrocytomas zihlelwa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-IV ngokusekwe kuhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweeseli zazo kunye nokuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ibanga lesi-IV lelona linamandla kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba likhula ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwee-astrocytomas ezibonwa kubantu abadala zikumgangatho ophezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Masifunde ngokucacileyo ngezi ntlobo ziphambili kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Ibanga | Ulwazi olubalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pilocytic Astrocytoma kunye ne-Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma | Ibanga loku-1 | Ezi zezona ntlobo zingenabundlongondlongo kangako, zikhula kancinci, kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci. |
| I-Astrocytoma esasazekileyo | Ibanga lesi-II | Nangona inokukhula ibe zizicubu ezingqongileyo, izinga lokukhula lihamba kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba sisimila esikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| I-Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Ibanga lesi-3 | Ezi ziithumba ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ekunzima ukuzisusa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando kuba zinokukhula zibe zizicubu zobuchopho ezijikelezileyo njengeentente zengwane. |
| I-Glioblastoma (okanye i-Grade IV Astrocytoma) | Ibanga lesi-IV | Olu lolona hlobo luhlaselayo noluxhaphakileyo. Lukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukulinyanga kuba luyingxubevange yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zomhlaza. |
| Ezinye iintlobo ezinqabileyo | Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo | Ukongeza, ezi thumba zinokwenzeka kwi-pineal gland, evelisa i-hormone elawula ukulala i-melatonin, okanye kwi-brain stem. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinqabile kakhulu. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango?
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zesi sifo. Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela leengcali baya kugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nomgangatho wesi sifo sakho, indawo esikuyo, kunye neempawu zakho.
- Utyando: Inyathelo lokuqala lidla ngokuba lutyando lokususa lonke okanye uninzi lwethumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iithumba zeBanga loku-1 ngamanye amaxesha zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, iithumba zebanga eliphezulu zifuna unyango olongezelelweyo emva kotyando.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Unyango lweMisebe lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando okanye ukuba ithumba likwindawo enobungozi kakhulu ukuba lingatyandwa kuyo.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu nyango ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiithumba ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-glioblastoma kunye ne-anaplastic astrocytoma. Lunikwa ngaphambi okanye emva konyango lwemitha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-wafers ezincinci ezinee-chemotherapy drugs zifakwa kwithumba ngexesha lotyando.
- Unyango Olujoliswe Kulo: Olu lonyango olutsha. Ngokungafaniyo ne-chemotherapy, olu lusebenza ngokujolisa kwiiproteni ezithile ezinceda ithumba ukuba likhule kwaye limise ukusebenza kwalo.
- Unyango lwe-Electric-field: Le yindlela yanamhlanje kakhulu. Ii-electrodes zinamathele entlokweni kwaye intsimi yombane isetyenziselwa ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa oku sibizwa ngokuba yi-Optune .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Astrocytoma luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwethumba lobuchopho, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana neentloko ezingapheliyo, utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulinda uye kubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango luphumelele.
- Ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zanamhlanje ezikhoyo, eziquka utyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abe namandla engqondo.
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